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Introduction to Plants review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 2hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a plant?

a)

a heterotroph that contains many cells

b)

a eukaryotic autotrophic organism

c)

a single-celled autotrophic organism

d)

a single-celled heterotrophic organism

2.

What is the role of chloroplast in a plant cell?

a)

it makes food for the plant cell

b)

it protects the plant cell from its environment

c)

it is a chemical that makes the cell wall rigid

d)

it is the green pigment in a plant cell]

3.

What do plants need to survive successfully on land?

a)

ways to obtain water and other materials, retain water, transport materials, support their bodies, and reproduce successfully

b)

grown green leaves transport plants, obtain water

c)

sunlight, friends, materials, support, and to reproduce successfully.

d)

water and sunlight

4.

What is an accessory pigment?

a)

the colors that do not show up on the visible spectrum

b)

the colors of the visible spectrum

c)

pigments that absorb colors of light that are chlorophyll does not

d)

the green color that chlorophyll reflects and that we see.

5.

 What is the chemical equation that describes photosynthesis?

a)


 CO2+HOC6H12O+OCO_2+HO\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O+O  

b)

 CO2+H2OC69H18O2+O2CO_2+H_2O\rightarrow C_{69}H_{18}O_2+O_2  

c)

 CO3+H4OC7H12O8+O2CO_3+H_4O\rightarrow C_7H_{12}O_8+O_2  

d)

 CO2+H2OC6H12O6+O2CO_2+H_2O\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+O_2  

6.

A plant that is a low growing plant that lack vascular tissue are

a)

vascular plant

b)

nonvascular plant

c)

spruce tree

d)

fungi

7.

What are the parts that make up the structure of a moss plant?*mark all that apply

a)

rhizoids

b)

gametophyte

c)

sporophyte

d)

capsule

e)

flower

8.

what is an example of a nonvascular plant?

a)

fern

b)

oak tree

c)

club moss

d)

hornwort

9.

A plant that has vascular tissue is a

a)

hornwort

b)

moss

c)

vascular plant

d)

nonvascular plant

10.

Why are ferns important?

4 lines
11.

What adaptation allowed plants to grow tall?

a)

vascular tissue

b)

roots

c)

stems

d)

fronds

12.

How did scientists prove that algae were the ancestors of plants? What did they find?

4 lines
13.

What parts are included in the structure of a fern plant? (select all that apply)

a)

fronds

b)

stem

c)

roots

d)

capsule

e)

leaf

14.

When light strikes a green leaf, What happens?

a)

most colors are reflected, except green

b)

most colors are absorbed, except green

c)

all colors are reflected, but green is the brightest

d)

all colors are absorbed so that we can see green

15.

What are some of the colors of the visible spectrum?(mark all that are included)

a)

red

b)

black

c)

yellow

d)

turquoise

e)

blue

16.

What is the role of the vacuole in a plant cell?

a)

it is storage for the cell

b)

it gives off green pigment to make leaves green

c)

it makes food to the cell

d)

it helps protect the cell against the environment

17.

What is a bog?

a)

where water lilies grow.

b)

a wetland where sphagnum moss grows on top of acidic water

c)

moss that only grows on top of the water

d)

a word that rhymes with fog.

18.

The blackish-brown material consisting of compressed layers of sphagnum mosses that grow in bogs is called

a)

humus

b)

fertilizer

c)

peat

d)

fungi

19.

What is the green pigment found in this part of a plant, algae, and some bacteria.

a)

chloroplast

b)

chromatin

c)

chlorophyll

d)

Clorox

20.

What's are some differences and similarities between moss, liverworts, and hornworts

4 lines