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Sensation and Perception Unit Test

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. The function of the lens is to

a)

Locate an image

b)

Focus an image on the retina

c)

Combine the location and projection on the blind spot

d)

Project an image on the cornea

2.

The cones of the retina

a)

are densely packed in an area called the fovea

b)

are specialized for black and white sensations

c)

function best in dim light

d)

are not well specialized for fine detail

3.

The fact that we see negative afterimages supports which theory of color vision?

a)

Opponent-process

b)

Trichomatic

c)

Image formation

d)

Weber's Law

4.

As a door opens toward you, you perceive it as a rectangular door rather than going through actual image changes on the retina (from a rectangle to trapezoid). This is an example of

a)

Perceptual closure

b)

Shape constancy

c)

Brightness constancy

d)

Retinal disparity

5.

A cheetah scrambling up a rocky slope in Montana is likely to be perceived as a mountain lion because

a)

Perception is guided by expectations

b)

Figure and ground have been confused

c)

Contiguity is a powerful influence on perception

d)

The setting provides an ideal camouflage

6.

Veronica went into the hot tub, but her friends did not want to get in because they thought the water would be too hot. After a few minutes in the hot tub Veronica declared, “It was hot when I first got in, but now my body is used to it. Come on in!” Veronica’s body became accustomed to the water due to

a)

Perceptual set

b)

Absolute threshold

c)

Selective attention

d)

Sensory adaptation

7.

What occurs when experiences influence our interpretation of data?

a)

Selective attention

b)

Bottom-up processing

c)

Top-down processing

d)

Change blindness

8.

Which of the following is most likely to influence our memory of a painful event?

a)

The duration of the event

b)

The intensity of pain at the end of the event

c)

If the pain was biological, psychological, or social/cultural

d)

If the pain can be treated with natural remedies of not

9.
Being able to see a candle flame 30 miles away on a clear night is the
a)
absolute threshold for human vision
b)
difference threshold for human vision.
c)
perceived threshold for human vision
d)
ratio threshold for human vision
10.
If an object reflects purple light and absorbs other colors, what color will that object appear to be in daylight to someone with normal color vision?
a)
any color except purple, depending on the object’s density
b)
purple
c)
black or gray
d)
white or gray, depending on the object’s reflectivity
11.
Which of the following is true about rods and cones?
a)
There are more cones in the retina than rods.
b)
Rods are photoreceptors, while cones are not
c)
Rods are sensitive to lower levels of light than cones.
d)
Rods are similar to color film and cones are similar to black-and-white film.
12.
A sensation may be combined with other sensations and past experiences to yield a
a)
constancy.
b)
perception.
c)
motion parallax.
d)
ratio.
13.

If a dog hears a whistle that a person cannot hear, this suggests that dogs and humans have different

a)

kinesthesis systems.

b)

Gestalt ratios.

c)

absolute thresholds

d)

vestibular systems.

14.

If we did not have cones in our eyes, we would not see

a)

colors

b)

shapes

c)

sizes

d)

distant objects

15.

Damage to the olfactory nerve might prevent a person from

a)

seeing a traffic light change.

b)

hearing birds chirp.

c)

smelling freshly baked bread.

d)

feeling the texture of

a curtain.

16.

Sensation

a)

opening in the iris that regulates the amount of light entering the eye

b)

the tendency to perceive certain objects the same way despite changing conditions

c)

what occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor

d)

contains light-sensitive receptor cells

17.

Absolute Threshold

a)

the weakest amount of a stimulus that a person can detect half the time

b)

filling in the gaps in what our senses tell us

c)

what occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor

d)

organization of sensory information

18.

In the human eye, rods are to _________, as cones are to ________.

a)

light/ color

b)

color/ light

c)

monochromat/ dichromat

d)

dichromat/ monochromat

e)

lens/ iris

19.

The phenomenon of color constancy best demonstrates that...

a)

an object's perceived color is influenced by its surrounding objects

b)

the retina has three types of color receptors

c)

the brain processes information about color and shape simultaneously

d)

quivering eye movements help to maintain the perception of color

e)

color vision depends on pairs of opposing retinal processes

20.

The process by which your ears convert sound waves to neural impulses is called...

a)

sensory adaptation

b)

accommodation

c)

parallel processing

d)

sensory introduction

e)

Transduction

21.

The principle that two stimuli must differ by a constant proportion for their difference to be perceived is known as...

a)

opponent process theory

b)

feature detector

c)

sensory interaction

d)

Weber's law

e)

absolute threshold

22.

a person typically fails to consciously perceive their own nose in their line of vision. This best illustrates...

a)

subliminal perception

b)

change blindness

c)

cocktail party effect

d)

selective attention

e)

visual cliff

23.

While waiting in line at Starbucks, Johnny Depp was playing games on his cell phone and subsequently failed to see the customer in front of him rob the cashier. This is an example of...

a)

inattentional blindness

b)

place theory

c)

blind spot

d)

feature detectors

e)

sensory adaptation

24.

If you are expecting an important text message, you are much more likely to notice the sound as soon as the message arrives. This best illustrates...

a)

priming

b)

signal detection theory

c)

difference threshold

d)

absolute threshold

e)

Weber's law

25.

What three primary colors of light are detected by your cones?

a)

Green, red, and blue

b)

Black, gray, and white

c)

Blue, red, and yellow

d)

Blue, green, and purple

e)

Cyan, magenta, and yellow