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Lesson 15: Hinduism

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who were the Aryans?

a)

A. the highest caste in Indian society

b)

B. the original tribes of southern India

c)

C. a nomadic people who moved into India

d)

D. a group of scribes who recorded Indian teachings

2.

Which of these is the best reason for someone in India to study Sanskrit?

a)

A. to read the ancient texts

b)

B. to understand road signs

c)

C. to run for political office

d)

D. to talk to ordinary people

3.

The roots of Hinduism are found in the Vedas, which are

a)

A. a collection of sacred texts.

b)

B. a group of people from Europe.

c)

C. the three most important deities.

d)

D. the temples where rituals were performed

4.

According to the Vedas, what are the varnas?

a)

A. the proper ways to read ancient Sanskrit texts

b)

B. the true lessons Hindus should gain from reading the Vedas

c)

C. four main social classes that lead to a functioning society

d)

D. the evil spirits that prevent Hindus from escaping reincarnation

5.

Why did Mahatma Gandhi criticize the caste system's ideas of discrimination?

a)

A. The caste system did not evolve from the jatis.

b)

B. The caste system did not align with Hindu teachings.

c)

C. The caste system prevented Gandhi from increasing his power.

d)

D. The caste system allowed Hindus to marry Catholics.

6.

Which job was a Vaishyas most likely to do?

a)

A. herd sheep

b)

B. plow a field

c)

C. interpret religious law

d)

D. hold a government post

7.

A person who spoke these words most likely belonged to which social class? “I have been learning about battle. My father is showing me how to use different kinds of weapons so I will be a good warrior.”

a)

A. Shudras

b)

B. Vaishyas

c)

C. Brahmins

d)

D. Kshatriyas

8.

Why were Untouchables excluded from other Indians?

a)

A. They wanted to stay pure.

b)

B. They shared all their goods.

c)

C. They had to eat a special diet.

d)

D. They did work others considered lowly.

9.

To certain Hindus, the soul, or atman, is a part of

a)

A. Shiva.

b)

B. the sun.

c)

C. Brahman.

d)

D. the ocean

10.

Which of these sentences is true of most Hindu temples?

a)

A. They contain elaborate sculptures.

b)

B. They face west toward the setting sun.

c)

C. They are placed as far from cities as possible.

d)

D. They are small so as not to distract worshipers.

11.

In some Hindu traditions, Brahma creates and Vishnu preserves. What does Shiva do?

a)

A. teaches

b)

B. perfects

c)

C. enlarges

d)

D. transforms

12.

The festival of Diwali, which begins the Hindu New Year, celebrates

a)

A. the changing of the seasons.

b)

B. the victory of good over evil.

c)

C. the food from a good harvest.

d)

D. the long life of the wise elders.

13.

What did early Hindus mean by varna dharma?

a)

A. the way of one's role in society

b)

B. one's relationship with their Brahman

c)

C. one's relationship with Shiva

d)

D. the way one reads in Sanskrit

14.

Which animal became a symbol for the Hindu belief in reverence for life?

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.

Hindus believe that acquiring good karma is needed to

a)

A. maintain the rigid caste system.

b)

B. perform yoga properly.

c)

C. destroy a Hindu's social status.

d)

D. achieve freedom from the cycle of rebirth.

16.

Which image best represents samsara, the Hindu view of birth, life, and death?

a)
b)
c)
d)