What year was the preheat-perm method introduced?

Developing and applying sound life skills helps build a foundation for a successful career in salons and spas. Which life skill is most important for a cosmetologist?

Despite what emotions a person feels, _____ and _____ skills will help people move to the next level in their career.

What are three active problem-solving words that should be utilized when building a positive vocabulary?

Which action is the best example of a long-term goal?

What are the four primary aspects of ethical professionals, as mentioned in your text?

Salons often implement _____ to create a salon culture, protect employees’ clothing while working with chemicals, and ultimately ensure their stylists are dressed for success.

Regardless of your salon’s dress code, your clothing should always be clean, fresh, functional, and _____.

Sitting or standing improperly can put a great deal of stress on your _____.

Stressful, repetitive motions have a cumulative effect on joints and _____.

An important practical step that promotes effective communication is to _____.

The _____ is the client’s permanent progress record of services received and contains the results, formulations, products used during services, as well as any sensitivities or allergies.

In which step of the consultation would you counsel clients on salon maintenance, lifestyle limitations, and home maintenance commitments?

What is one of the first steps you should take when a client is dissatisfied with a service?

Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as _____.

Laws are also called _____.

Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a(n) _____.

The body’s first line of defense against infection is _____.

Which action is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?

The bones in the fingers or digits are called _____.

To find the comb she dropped on the floor while working on her client Tyna lowered her head and turned her head away. What muscle was Tyna most likely using?

Which muscle can easily be damaged during makeup application?

Blood is generally bright red in the arteries and dark red in the veins. What accounts for the difference in color?

Which of the following is part of the lymphatic system?

The hair, skin, nails, and glands are part of the _____ system.

A small, cone-shaped area located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the _____.

The changes involved in oxidation haircoloring, wet setting, thermal styling, permanent waving, and chemical hair relaxing take place within the _____.

Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the _____.

Hair is approximately _____ percent protein.

Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to _____ bonds.

What is the growth phase during which new hair is produced?

The measurement that describes the number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp is hair _____.

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is hair _____.

The basic unit of matter, with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons that move around the nucleus in orbits, is a(n) _____.

Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a(n) _____ change.

Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are _____.

A solution with a pH value of seven indicates a(n) _____ solution.

What is a type of cold light that is blocked by the ozone layer?

Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a _____.

_____-based chemical treatments used for smoothing or straightening are now more readily available but still not considered completely permanent.

A _____ in a design can be created using a single line of color, or a series of repeated lines.

What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other?

Wavy, _____ hair offers the most versatility in styling.

Maintaining good _____ while shampooing will prevent unnecessary muscle aches, back strain, and fatigue.

What water purification process is used in the manufacture of cosmetics, in which water is heated until it becomes a vapor, then collected as a liquid?

_____ shampoos, sometimes called soap-free shampoos, are formulated with little to no alkaline soap base, are compatible with hair and soft water sources, and are known to be sensitive to artificial hair color.

A _____ shampoo is designed to re-balance the pH level of your hair by neutralizing any alkali and unwanted residues in the hair.

Which type of conditioning agent is used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil accumulation from the scalp?

Hair that grows below the parietal ridge, or crest, hangs because of _____.

What hair type requires less elevation and should be left a bit longer when cutting because of shrinkage as it dries?

_____ occurs when the hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss or drying.

A _____ is a conversation between you and your client when you find out what the client is looking for, offer suggestions and professional advice, and come to a joint decision about the most suitable haircut.

Cowlicks and whorls are examples of _____ that will affect where the hair ends up once it is dry, especially in the nape.

Hair _____ is the number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch (2.5 cm2) of scalp and is usually described as thin, medium, or thick.

Which type of comb is used mainly to detangle the hair?

What is the best way to maintain control of the subsection when cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line?

The _____ is the visual line in the haircut where the ends of the hair hang together.

Which pin curls produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end?

Forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called _____.

A(n) _____ is the point where curls of opposite direction meet, forming a recessed area.

_____ curls provide maximum lift or volume, since the curl is placed very high on its base.

Which technique involves sewing a weft of faux or natural hair onto a cornrow braid, and then wrapping and locking to create African locks or dreadlocks?

What brushes are best for stimulating the scalp as well as for removing dirt and lint from locks?

What strong extension material comes from the domestic ox found in the mountains of Tibet and central Asia?

What is a simple two-strand braid in which the hair is picked up from the sides and added to strands as they are crossed over each other?

Which term refers to separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed together?

What type of hairpiece is constructed with a combination of synthetic hair and hand-tied human hair?

What technique involves attaching hair wefts or single strands with adhesive or glue?

Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair to an alkaline state in order to _____.

What determines the size of the curl in a permanent waving process?

Hair that has too many broken disulfide bonds and will not hold a firm curl is considered _____.

_____ minimizes stress and tension on the hair.

Keratin straightening treatments work by _____ in a semi-permanent manner.

The system used by colorists to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color is _____.

All haircoloring products require a patch test, with the exception of _____.

Demipermanent colors are also known as _____.

Dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules are called _____.

Metallic haircolors are also known as _____.

Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural pigment are _____.

Clients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign a _____.

You should NEVER apply hair color to a client if the scalp has any obvious signs of _____.

What is the first step of double-process haircoloring?

The technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color is _____.

In the weaving foil technique, selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a _____.

A patch test is generally conducted behind the ear or _____.

What factor most affects how well you perform during the written licensing examinations and on tests in general?

A student who is preparing for success should begin to prepare for a test by practicing good study habits and _____.

Janine’s job coach advises her that it is important to have good test-taking strategies. This is best described as being _____.

A small salon that is owned by an individual or two or more partners is called a(n) _____.

Information that is contained on a resume should be relevant to _____.

When choosing a salon for employment opportunities, it is critical to choose one that _____.

Which element is central to the salon business for both clients and coworkers?

Katrina is not simply on time for her shifts. She is usually early and is well-prepared for her first client of the day. Katrina’s behavior is best described as _____.

Who among the following is exemplifying good salon teamwork?

What is compensation that is paid as a direct result of the total amount of service dollars generated for a salon?

Informing clients about a product, without stressing that they purchase it, is known as a(n) _____.

Information about the ingredients in cosmetic preparations and other products are included in a(n) _____.

Which business structure saves you money in taxes, provides greater business flexibility, and makes raising capital easier?

Which section of the business plan describes the administrative structure of the business?