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Order of magnitude, fundamental units, and metric prefixes 4

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the fundamental unit for temperature?

a)

Fahrenheit

b)

Celsius

c)

Kelvin

d)

Joule

2.

What is the fundamental unit for the amount of a substance?

a)

gram

b)

kilogram

c)

liter

d)

mole

3.

The Ampere is the fundamental unit for what quantity?

a)

electric current

b)

electric voltage

c)

electric resistance

d)

electric power

4.

The candela is the fundamental unit for what quantity?

a)

light intensity

b)

radiant power

c)

solar intensity

d)

solar luminosity

5.

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental unit?

a)

second

b)

kilogram

c)

kilometer

d)

mole

6.

What is the order of magnitude for the temperature of the Sun -- which is approximately 5778 Kelvin?

a)

104

b)

5.778 x 104

c)

105

d)

5.7784

7.

What is the order of magnitude for the diameter of a eukaryotic cell -- which is approximately 0.00001 meters?

a)

10-3 meters

b)

10-4 meters

c)

10-5 meters

d)

10-6 meters

8.

The distance from the Earth to Mars is approximately 170.8 Gm. How would you write this distance without a metric prefix?

a)

1.708 x 109 meters

b)

170.8 x 109 meters

c)

1.708 x 1012 meters

d)

170.8 x 1012 meters

9.

The wavelength of green light is approximately 0.000000532 meters. How would you write this using a metric prefix? (Hint: work backwards from the answers, if you need to)

a)

532 nm532\ nm

b)

532 μm532\ \mu m

c)

5.32 μm5.32\ \mu m

d)

5.32 nm5.32\ nm

10.

The mass of the Moon is approximately  73.5 × 1024 grams73.5\ \times\ 10^{24}\ grams .

Write this number with a metric prefix.

a)

 7.35 Yg7.35\ Yg  

b)

 7.35 Zg7.35\ Zg  

c)

 73.5 Zg73.5\ Zg  

d)

 73.5 Yg73.5\ Yg