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Rancho Period 2

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A fiesta is

a)

a cowboy

b)

a party or celebration

c)

a rodeo

d)

an export

2.

How did most Californios obtain land from the Mexican government?

a)

They bought it from the government.

b)

They claimed it as their own.

c)

The land was given to them through a land grant.

3.

Two agreements a person had to make to be offered a land grant were to be

a)

Catholic and a Californian citizen

b)

A Mexican Citizen and a vaquero

c)

Catholic and a Mexican Citizen

4.

A diseno is

a)

a party

b)

a cowboy

c)

a map

5.

On ranchos, land owners _____________.

a)

grew crops

b)

raised cattle

c)

enslaved Native Americans

6.
Hides are...
a)
the meat of the animal.
b)
the skin of the animal.
c)
the fat of the animal
7.
The tallow, or animal fat, was used to make soap and candles. 
a)
True
b)
False
8.

Vaqueros are

a)

cowhands or cowboys

b)

Spanish people

c)

Mexican people

d)

missionaries

9.

How did the ranchos make money?

a)

By raising horses and selling their hides and tallow

b)

By raising cattle and selling their cowhides and tallow

c)

By raising chickens and trading their adds and animal fat

10.

During the rancho period, what country owned Alta California?

a)

Spain

b)

Mexico

c)

United States

11.

Would you have heard music at a fiesta?

a)

Yes

b)

No

12.

The Indians who worked on the ranchos were paid with

a)

money, land, and fiestas

b)

housing, food, and clothing

c)

cows, tallow, and hides

13.

The hide and tallow trade was very important to the Californios.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Vaqueros were ....

a)

Mexican cowboys

b)

tallow makers

c)

dish washers

15.
An export is something that is brought in from another country for sale or use. 
a)
True
b)
False
16.

After Mexico gained control over California, what happened to the missions?

a)

They continued to function as they did before, converting more Native Americans to Catholicism.

b)

They became pueblos, growing food for the soldiers.

c)

They fell into disrepair and the land was given away in the form of land grants.

17.

What happened to the California Native Americans after the ranchos gained control?

a)

They were free and could leave the missions whenever they wanted to but they had no where to go.

b)

They worked on the ranchos and made just enough to survive.

c)

The land owners needed the Native Americans to work on the ranchos because they were inexpensive workers.

d)

All of the above.

18.

Which conflict resulted in California becoming part of Mexico?

a)

The Mexican War for Independence

b)

The Spanish-American War

c)

The War of California

d)

The Bear Flag Revolt

19.

Who was the first man to cross the Sierra Nevada to get to California?

a)

James Marshal

b)

John Sutter

c)

James Beckworth

d)

Jedediah Strong Smith

20.

Who bought Fort Ross from the Russians?

a)

Spain

b)

Jedediah Smith

c)

John Sutter

d)

The Donner Party

21.

Who was trapped in 20 feet of snow in the Sierra Mountains?

a)

John Sutter

b)

The Donner family

c)

Jedediah Smith

d)

John Beckworth

22.

At Sutter's Fort, you could find

a)

cattle, sheep and horses

b)

a bakery, woodsmith's shop and a blacksmith

c)

Mexican flag, blanket factory and vaqueros

d)

all of the above