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Ecology revision

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an “ecosystem”?

a)

interdependence of organisms

b)

The interaction of the living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) of a community within their environment.

c)

Photosynthesis in plants

d)

Food, shelter, pollination, seed dispersal.

2.

Define population

a)

a group of organisms of the same species living together in a habitat.

b)

A group of different species in the same habitat

c)

an individual of a species

d)

all the living and non-living factors in a habitat

3.

where does the energy come from for most food chains?

a)

the Sun

b)

carbohydrates

c)

lipids

d)

metabolism

4.

what do plants compete for? (tick 3)

a)

light

b)

space

c)

water

d)

territory

e)

carbon dioxide

5.

A stable community is one where all the species and environmental factors are in _________

a)

flux

b)

communities

c)

balance

d)

competition

6.

What do organisms rely on other organisms for? (tick 3)

a)

food

b)

shelter

c)

nesting materials

d)

water

e)

territory

7.

which factor is non-living?

a)

abiotic

b)

biotic

8.

which factor is living?

a)

biotic

b)

abiotic

9.

which of these is NOT an abiotic factor?

a)

new pathogens

b)

air temperature

c)

soil pH

d)

light intensity

10.

which of these is NOT a biotic factor?

a)

soil type

b)

new predators

c)

trampling

d)

food supply

11.

Which is an example of an extremophile?

a)

bacteria in deep sea vents

b)

milk cows in field

c)

daisies on a lawn

d)

yeast in solution

12.

Which 2 are products of photosynthesis?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

water

c)

glucose

d)

oxygen

13.

which 2 are the products of respiration?

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

water

d)

glucose

14.

What describes quadrat sampling along a line transect?

a)

random

b)

systematic

15.

What word describes the variety of species in a habitat?

a)

quadrats

b)

community

c)

biodiversity

d)

carbon cycle

16.

which of the following will REDUCE biodiversity?

a)

managing woodland

b)

letting grass verges re-wild

c)

growing only wheat in a field for several years

d)

reducing deforestation

17.

Which word describes the growth of human population and its waste production?

a)

exponential

b)

reducing

c)

diminishing

d)

destruction

18.

which 3 are reasons why deforestation is happening?

a)

produce biofuels

b)

produce rice

c)

grazing cattle

d)

provide habitats for species

e)

increase biodiversity

19.

what is global warming?

a)

a gradual increase in the Earth's temperature

b)

a method of helping grow crops

c)

trapping ultraviolet rays in the Earth's atmosphere

20.

which 3 of these are biological consequences of global warming?

a)

climate change

b)

sea level rising

c)

changes in species distribution

d)

changing migration patterns

e)

habitat loss