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APHG Unit 4 Review

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the best example of a nation-state?

a)

United States

b)

China

c)

Japan

d)

Canada

2.

Which of the following is the best example of a city-state or microstate?

a)

Malaysia

b)

France

c)

Netherlands

d)

Monaco

3.

Which of the following is a perforated state?

a)

France

b)

Vietnam

c)

Singapore

d)

Italy

4.

The redrawing of congressional districts for political gain is termed

a)

Reapportionment

b)

Federalism

c)

Gerrymandering

d)

Electoral regions

5.

The border between the US and Canada along the 49th parallel is an example of what type of boundary?

a)

Subsequent

b)

Geometric

c)

Superimposed

d)

Relic

6.

The majority of African states entered the United Nations after 1960 because

a)

Political differences with the US did not allow them to join before then

b)

Creation of the Organization for African Unity took precedence

c)

The majority of the states didn't become independent until the 1960s

d)

Most African states were dictatorships before the 1960s

7.

After 1990, the United Nations saw a large influx of new members. This was because

a)

The former Soviet Union fragmented into many smaller nation-states

b)

The Ottoman Empire collapsed after WW1

c)

South Asia fragmented into smaller states after the Bangladesh Liberation War.

d)

Colonies in Africa and Asia gained independence

8.

Which of the following is an example of a centrifugal force within a nation-state?

a)

Strong sense of nationalism

b)

Strong national economy

c)

Separatist movement demanding independence

d)

Economic equality among regions

9.

Which of the following is the best example of a fragmented state?

a)

Chile

b)

China

c)

Germany

d)

Philippines

10.

A group of people bound by a common identity is a(n)

a)

State

b)

Nation

c)

Regime

d)

Nation-state

11.

States with the ability to carry out actions or policies within their borders independently from interference are said to have

a)

Sovereignty

b)

Nationalism

c)

Legitimacy

d)

Devolution

12.

"Shatter belts" are geographic zones where tensions explode based on

a)

Economic boundaries

b)

Cultural boundaries

c)

Physical boundaries

d)

Functional boundaries

13.

Which of the following is NOT a supranational organization?

a)

The U.S. Democratic Party

b)

United Nations

c)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

d)

African Union

14.

A state with separation of powers and power distributed among central and provincial governments is likely

a)

Federal

b)

Autocratic

c)

Unitary

d)

Anocratic

15.

A state like France or Spain, featuring a strong central government, is likely

a)

Anocratic

b)

Monarchy

c)

Federal

d)

Unitary

16.
States that have control over their own affairs possess:
a)
Sovereignty
b)
Suffrage
c)
Irredentism
d)
Centripetal Force
17.
The Kurds would like their own state, therefore they desire:
a)
Self-Determination
b)
Nationalism
c)
Suffrage
d)
Irredentism
18.

When an ethnic group possesses self-determination in the territory they live in, a _____exists.

a)

autonomous region

b)

nation

c)

stateless nation

d)

nation-state

19.

If a state has many different ethnic groups residing in it, it could be classified as a:

a)

multinational state

b)

nation-state

c)

autonomous region

d)

nationless state

20.

If an ethnic group is dispersed across states, they could be referred to as a:

a)

autonomous region

b)

nation-state

c)

multistate nation

d)

stateless nation

21.

As a result of neocolonialism, most former colonies are:

a)

fighting to become independent.

b)

reliant on states that controlled them.

c)

primary trade partners with states that controlled them.

d)

still controlled by states that colonized them.

22.

When bodies of water or mountains create boundaries between states, they are:

a)

geometric boundaries

b)

subsequent boundaries

c)

relic boundaries

d)

physical boundaries

23.

Chile is an example of a:

a)

elongated state

b)

prorupted state

c)

fragmented state

d)

compact state

24.

The state boundaries of Colorado are examples of:

a)

physical boundaries

b)

geometric boundaries

c)

antecedent boundaries

d)

relic boundaries

25.
Which state shape allows governments to easily govern & communicate with citizens?
a)
compact
b)
landlocked
c)
prorupted
d)
fragmented
26.

Supranational Organizations often lead to increased conflict among member states.

a)

true

b)

false

27.
 Centrifugal forces _____, while centripetal forces _____.
a)
divide : unite
b)
unite : divide
28.

Which continent has been negatively impacted the most by the European disregard for historical borders?

a)

Africa

b)

North America

c)

South America

d)

Antartica

29.

The UNCLOS law that says coastal states can explore, extract, and manage up to 200 miles away from their shorelines. This area is referred to as the

a)

Territorial Sea

b)

Contiguous Zone

c)

Exclusive Economic Zone

d)

High Seas

30.

The UNCLOS zone that allows for 12 nautical miles of sovereignty is called

a)

International waters

b)

Contiguous Sea

c)

Exclusive Economic Zone

d)

Territorial Sea

31.

What centrifugal force would best fit the division between Quebec and the rest of Canada?

a)

Language

b)

Religion

c)

Socioeconomic status

d)

Physical geography

32.

Which of the following is an example of a shatterbelt?

a)

Ukraine, due to its position between Russia and EU states

b)

The border between Canada and the United States as a result of several treaties over a couple centuries.

c)

Physical geography of United Kingdom creates contemporary cultural tensions between the UK and the rest of Europe.

33.

Which would be an example of a stateless nation?

a)

Irish

b)

Armenians

c)

Basque

d)

Koreans

34.

The transfer of power from the central government to subnational levels is called

a)

Devolution

b)

Chokepoint

c)

Shaterbelts

d)

Secession

35.

A narrow, strategic passageway that has the potential of being blocked is called a?

a)

Shatterbelt

b)

Semi-autonomous region

c)

Blockade

d)

Chokepoint

36.

Boundary established in or between states by outside states or forces without regard for existing cultural or political systems.

a)

Relic Boundary

b)

Redistricting

c)

Frontier

d)

Superimposed Boundary

e)

Subsequent Boundary

37.

The process of drawing of new electoral district boundaries to match population changes.

a)

Redistricting

b)

Gerrymandering

c)

Geopolitics

d)

Balkanization

e)

Reapportionment

38.

Sometimes called, "geographically disadvantaged states," these states are completely surrounded by other states and have no access to the sea.

a)

Unitary State

b)

Shatterbelt

c)

Perforated State

d)

Landlocked State

e)

Prorupted State

39.

Boundary which was established before an area was populated. Many times these boundaries were made along physical geographic features.

a)

Antecedent Boundary

b)

Geometric Boundary

c)

Physical Boundary

d)

Superimposed Boundary

e)

Relic Boundary

40.

The study of the relationships between geography, power, politics and international relations.

a)

Supranationalism

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Geopolitics

d)

Nationalism

41.

When three or more states join in an agreement together ( e.g., politically, economically, etc.) for common purposes (each state gives up some form of sovereignty in the agreement).

a)

Balkanization

b)

Supranationalism

c)

Devolution

d)

Nationalism

42.

Boundary established which has the cultural, political and social characteristics of the groups which have settled or occupied territory in mind.

a)

Geometric Boundary

b)

Compact State

c)

Subsequent Boundary

d)

Relic Boundary

e)

Redistricting

43.

Which of the following is an example of a superimposed boundary?

a)

The geometric boundary between the United States and Canada

b)

The border of the European Union

c)

The Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain

d)

The geometric boundary between Iraq and Saudi Arabia

e)

The Great Wall of China

44.

The Berlin Wall fell in 1989, but people in the former East and West Germany still feel its influence. Geographers would say that where the wall once stood now acts as a

a)

superimposed boundary

b)

relic boundary

c)

antecedent boundary

d)

subsequent boundary

45.

The Canadian government created the new territory of Nunavut in order to

a)

re-create the pre-1912 boundary of Quebec

b)

recognize the territorial rights of indigenous people in the area

c)

facilitate the exploration of mineral resources in the Northwest Territories

d)

grant autonomy to the Cree and Mohawk people living in eastern Canada

e)

guarantee Canadian fishing rights in the Atlantic Ocean

46.

The map above shows the countries in Africa where private investors and foreign governments have leased farmland for large-scale commercial farming. Usually much of the food produced is bound for wealthier nations. This practice is an example of

a)

decolonization

b)

Pan-Africanism

c)

neocolonialism

d)

imperialism

e)

irredentism

47.

The shape of North Carolina’s Twelfth Congressional District, shown above, is most likely the result of

a)

geometric boundaries

b)

gerrymandering

c)

county boundaries

d)

federalism

e)

irrendentism

48.

Which of the following events could be a threat to a state’s sovereignty at the national scale, while holding a region together at the global scale?

a)

A natural disaster such as an earthquake or tsunami occurring within the country

b)

A member of the state’s minority political party being elected to lead the country

c)

Admittance into a supranational organization such as the European Union

d)

Decommitment to environmental resolutions established by the United Nations

e)

A shift from a federal system to a unitary system of governance within the state

49.

What is the source of dispute between Canada, Russia, Norway, Denmark, and the United States over political boundaries in the Arctic Ocean and ownership of the North Pole?

a)

They all claim the right to extract natural resources out to the edge of the continental shelf, beyond their exclusive economic zones.

b)

They all claim to have had indigenous residents from their countries living on the polar ice pack at sometime in the past.

c)

Each claims the first explorer to reach the North Pole came from their country and planted their flag, signifying ownership.

d)

The North Pole is the focal point of all the intersecting boundaries on the map. However, it floats on a constantly moving ice sheet.

50.

Which of the following best illustrates the geographical concept of the nation-state?

a)

Canada

b)

Russia

c)

Belgium

d)

Iceland

e)

India

51.

Which of the following is NOT part of the definition of a state?

a)

A common language

b)

An organized economy and circulation system

c)

Political sovereignty

d)

A permanent resident population

e)

Defined boundaries

52.

Boundaries that function as both physical and cultural boundaries are

a)

Relic

b)

Antecedent

c)

Consequent

d)

Subsequent