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6.1 HMH Mariana Trench

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the best definition of AUTONOMOUS -

a)

able to operate on its own

b)

controlled remotely by a human

c)

dependent of human effort

2.

Choose a synonym for GLIMPSE.

a)

stare

b)

spy

c)

glance

d)

sight

3.

The robotic arm was controlled ____ to gather sand from the bottom of the trench.

a)

autonomously

b)

distinctively

c)

closely

d)

remotely

4.

What is the base word of SUBMERSIBLE?

a)

submarine

b)

submerge

c)

subnatural

d)

subway

5.

Choose an antonym of GLIMPSE

a)

stare

b)

peek

c)

glance

d)

create

6.

Choose a synonym of VITAL.

a)

essential

b)

extra

c)

voluntary

d)

needless

7.

Water is ___ to all living things.

a)

useless

b)

needless

c)

insignificant

d)

vital

8.

A synonym for PREHISTORIC

a)

modern

b)

current

c)

ancient

d)

fresh

9.

Choose an antonym of THRIVE.

a)

shrivel

b)

advance

c)

bloom

d)

flourish

10.

Choose a synonym of THRIVE

a)

succeed

b)

decrease

c)

lessen

d)

shrivel

11.

A ___ is a long, narrow groove or ditch.

a)

pond

b)

trench

c)

fossil

d)

lake

12.

It states in the Mariana Trench, it states that if Mount Everest was placed in the Challenger Deep, its PEAK would be underwater. What does PEAK mean?

a)

top

b)

size

c)

shape

d)

weight

13.

Which one of the author's point is best supported by information about anglerfish and flashlight fish?

a)

special instruments allow humans to study the deep sea

b)

humans cannot live in the rough conditions of the deep sea

c)

some animals have adaptations that help them live in the deep sea

d)

scientists are just beginning to understand animals

14.

True or False: An informational text shares facts and examples about a specific topic.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

True or False. An informational article always contains maps.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The deepest part of the Mariana Trench is named the Challenger Deep. How did the Challenger deep get its name?

a)

it was named after the British Royal Navy ship that measured the ocean depths

b)

its name comes from a machine whose weights extend to the bottom of the ocean

c)

the name is related to the echo sound device that sends sound waves

d)

it is named after the scientists who discovered the Islands

17.

How example does the author use to explain the weight of the water pressure?

a)

the water could fill many milk jugs

b)

the water would press down with a weight lighter than a feather

c)

the water would press down with a weight heavier than hundreds of elephants

d)

the weight of a milk jug would be 8 pounds

18.

____ is the production of light by a living organism.

a)

flashlight

b)

biology

c)

luminous

d)

bioluminescence

19.

What type of text structure is used when the author discusses the measurements completed by Challenger I and Challenger II ?

a)

problem and solution

b)

compare and contrast

c)

question and answer

d)

cause and effect

20.

What is happening at the bottom of the Mariana Trench?

a)

the Puetro Rico Trench is being created

b)

the bottom of the trench is moving toward the surface

c)

a layer of puttylike rock is pressing into a lighter plate

d)

a heavy plate is pressing into a lighter plate, causing the heavy plate to move down into the mantle

21.

Explorer William Beebe describes the Mariana Trench as being as strange as ____.

a)

Mars

b)

the Milky Way

c)

the Moon

d)

Saturn

22.

Why do U.S. Naval submarines use the Mariana Trench as an expressway?

a)

the water is very clear

b)

the depth makes it difficult for enemies to detect them there

c)

the area provides a safe place from nature

d)

the navy has mapped out the trench