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Human Impacts on the Environment

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following practices can help farmers avoid the loss of nutrients from soil?

a)

Crop rotation

b)

Contour plowing

c)

Irrigation

d)

Conservation plowing

2.

Human activities that destroy habitats so they no longer support the original species that lived there is called

a)

poaching

b)

species interaction

c)

habitat loss

d)

population growth

3.

A new species moves into an area that has the right sort of conditions for the species. Which of the following would MOST likely limit the spread of the species in the new area?

a)

unfamiliarity with the new area

b)

competition with native species

c)

habitat fragmentation

d)

lack of mates

4.

Suppose a local community wanted to reduce the amount of solid waste they were contributing to land pollution. Which of the following suggestions has the potential to result in the greatest reduction of waste?

a)

composting food wastes

b)

recycling paper and paperboard

c)

reusing rubber, leather, and textiles in new products

d)

recycling glass, plastic and metals

5.

What is the term for a species that influences the survival of other species in an ecosystem?

a)

exotic species

b)

niche species

c)

diverse species

d)

keystone species

6.

Which human activity can affect the survival of a population, possibly leading to extinction?

a)

captive breeding

b)

habitat destruction

c)

habitat preservation

d)

protecting endangered species

7.

A point source of pollution is a specific source that can be easily identified. Which of the following is an example of a nonpoint source of land pollution?

a)

debris from a coal mine

b)

garbage such as plastic items or metal cans

c)

oil from a leaking pipeline

d)

chemical wasted from a factory

8.

How can many types of food waste and yard trimmings be recycled

a)

by reusing

b)

by burning

c)

by bagging

d)

by composting

9.

Which is an economic value of high biodiversity in an ecosystem?

a)

reduces species interactions

b)

sources of food and medicines

c)

place of beauty and peace

d)

supports many niches

10.

Which of these is TRUE of an extinct species?

a)

no member of the species are alive today

b)

few members of the species are alive today

c)

all member of the species are in the fossil record

d)

many members of the species are alive today

11.

What would most likely happen in the ecosystem above if the water became polluted by unhealthy chemicals?

a)

Some fish would die, but the coral population would increase.

b)

Some of the fish population and coral population would die.

c)

The ecosystem would not be changed by the water pollution.

d)

Some coral would die, but the fish population would increase.

12.

What most likely happened to the prairie ecosystem between 2004 and 2006?

a)

The prairie ecosystem experienced a drought.

b)

The prairie species increased in number.

c)

A predator of specie 1 is introduced to the prairie.

d)

Competition decreased in the prairie ecosystem.

13.

One year, heavy rain makes Lake Raymond very deep. The next year, however, rain is very light, and not much water is left in Lake Raymond. How will this most likely affect animal life in Lake Raymond?

a)

There will be an increase in bacterial life the second year.

b)

There will be several new species of fish the second year.

c)

There will be less animal life the second year.

d)

There will be more animal life the second year.

14.

The soil on a plain is eroded and the grass starts to die. Grazing animals that live on the plain would probably

a)

decrease in number.

b)

increase in size.

c)

increase in number.

d)

decrease in size.

15.

Which of the following is an example of phototropism helping a plant survive its particular environmental conditions?

a)

The roots of a cactus grow straight down and find groundwater.

b)

The leaves of corn fold outward away from the stalk.

c)

A fern growing on the forest floor has broadly spreading leaves.

d)

At the edge of a forest, a tree angles away from the woods.

16.

Many species of birds migrate in winter. Animals including bats, ground squirrels, and woodchucks hibernate in winter. Which of the following do hibernation and migration have in common?

a)

They both occur once per year and last for at least six months of the year.

b)

They both occur as a way of surviving when there is little food available.

c)

They both involve traveling from a cold climate to a warmer climate.

d)

They both involve the animal increasing its fat stores during the summer months.

17.

Perching birds, such as cardinals, warblers, and robins, live in trees. Suppose a developer cuts down all of the trees in an area to build a housing subdivision. What would most likely happen to the perching birds living in that ecosystem?

a)

The perching birds would all starve and subsequently die out.

b)

The perching birds would stop reproducing until new trees grew in the area.

c)

The perching birds would begin building their nests on the ground.

d)

The perching birds would be forced to migrate to another area.

18.

The addition of excess nutrients to an aquatic community or ecosystem that can change or alter the environmental balance

a)

Hibernation

b)

Succession

c)

Eutrophication

d)

Phototropism

19.

Which of the following is an example of humans not harming an ecosystem?

a)

polluting their local streams

b)

clearing large amounts of land

c)

littering

d)

recycling

20.

Which of the following is the use of natural resources needed without reducing the health or function of an ecosystem?

a)

Sustainability

b)

Eutrophication

c)

Phototropism

d)

Biodiversity