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Bio Review - Part 1

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a physiological factor?

a)

Hormones

b)

Brain Damage

c)

Genetic Inheritance

d)

Stress in the workplace

2.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the biological approach?

a)

Behaviors can be passed down from generation to generation via genetics.

b)

Animals can be used to understand human behavior.

c)

Often behaviors can be described by a single biological factor.

d)

It believes that our behavior is the result of the interaction of biological and environmental factors.

3.

Which of the following is NOT a reason for carrying out research on animals?

a)

Research can be carried out on animals that would be ethically problematic with humans

b)

Many animals - such as chimpanzees and mice - have a similar genetic makeup to humans

c)

Animals and humans have similar physiology - that is, brains, nervous systems, and endocrine systems.

d)

Researchers are not bound to ethical considerations like they are in human research.

4.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a case study?

a)

They are often holistic, not focusing only on a single variable.

b)

They are often longitudinal

c)

They can be replicated in order to establish reliability

d)

They often use method triangulation to increase credibility

5.

Which of the following is an example of localization of function?

a)

The hippocampus transfers information from short-term memory to long-term memory

b)

Two parts of the brain work together in solving a problem.

c)

The brain changes as a result of interacting with the environment

d)

The right side of the brain controls the left side of the body and vice versa.

6.

Which lobe is responsible for processing visual information?

a)

Frontal Lobe

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Parietal Lobe

d)

Occipital Lobe

7.

Which of the following might be a symptom of damage to the frontal lobe?

a)

Inability to predict an outcome or solve a problem

b)

Blurred vision

c)

Paralysis to the left side of the body

d)

Seizures

8.

If there was damage to the amygdala, which symptom might we observe?

a)

Difficulty recognizing faces

b)

Addictive behavior

c)

Inability to form emotional memories

d)

Inability to solve a problem

9.

Which part of the neuron is most affected by learning?

a)

Neurons are not affected by learning

b)

The neurotransmitters

c)

The dendrites

d)

The nucleus

10.

Which of the following is not true of Rosenzweig, Bennett & Diamond's (1972) study? (study with rats & deprivation)

a)

It is difficult to generalize the findings to humans

b)

The experiment was able to control for extraneous (confounding) variables.

c)

There are ethical concerns regarding the treatment of the animals in the study.

d)

There was evidence of neuroplasticity in the rats - the frontal lobes were denser as a result of dendritic branching in the enriched environmental condition.

11.

According to Carrion (2009), what effect can stress in the environment have on the brain of children?

a)

An overactive fear response caused by the amygdala

b)

Cognitive impairment caused by a smaller hippocampus

c)

Difficulty in remembering faces as a result of damage to the fusiform gyrus.

d)

Damage to the frontal lobe that leads to problems in decision making

12.

What research method did Maguire use for her study of brain plasticity in taxi drivers?

a)

A quasi-experiment using a single-blind control

b)

A quasi-experiment using a double-blind control

c)

A true experiment using a single-blind control

d)

A field experiment using a double-blind control.

13.

Which of the following is an example of triangulation?

a)

Asking a participant to come to three different interviews

b)

Repeating a study in order to establish reliability

c)

Carrying out a study over months and carrying out several observations

d)

Having more than one researcher observe an individual and gather data

14.

To what extent is it possible to generalize from a single case study?

a)

You cannot generalize from a single case study.

b)

If they are biological, you can always generalize from a single case study.

c)

A single case study can be generalized only if it is confirmed through animal research.

d)

A single case study must be compared to other similar case studies to identify a trend

15.

Which of the following is not a conclusion that we can draw from the HM study?

a)

Memory is stored in the hippocampus.

b)

Different types of memory may be transferred to long-term memory differently.

c)

The hippocampus plays a role in retrieving information from long-term memory

d)

The hippocampus plays a role in transferring information from short-term to long-term memory.

16.

Which brain imaging technique could be considered invasive?

a)

PET scans

b)

MRI scans

c)

CT scans

d)

fMRI scans

17.

Which of the following is true about the use of brain imaging techniques in the study of brain?

a)

The scanner is a natural environment, so the results have high ecological validity.

b)

An fMRI or MRI cannot be replicated, so these studies are not highly reliable.

c)

The emotional state of an individual being scanned can interfere with the quality of the data collected.

d)

The colors help researchers to understand exactly what is happening in the brain.

18.

What is a key difference between and MRI and an fMRI?

a)

MRI's are more claustrophobic than fMRIs.

b)

MRI's show the structure of the brain; fMRIs show the functioning brain

c)

MRIs show colored images of the brain; the fMRI is green and black.

d)

MRI's are invasive; fMRI's are not

19.

What happens to the neurotransmitters after they are released into the synapse?

a)

They are broken down by enzymes or reabsorbed by the terminal buttons.

b)

They are absorbed into the bloodstream

c)

They are eventually replaced in the receptor site until another action potential happens

d)

They continue to flow through the next neuron.

20.

Research by Rogers & Kesner supported the theory that acetylcholine plays a role in

a)

The transfer of memory from short-term memory to long-term memory

b)

The ability to solve a puzzle or maze

c)

The aging process of rats

d)

The onset of Alzheimer's disease

21.

What was the control condition in the study by Rogers and Kesner?

a)

The injection with scopolamine

b)

The group that received no injection

c)

The injection with physostigmine

d)

The injection with a saline solution