WorksheetsGeology: Ch. 2: Earth's Layers & Moving Plates
Total questions: 10
Worksheet time: 50mins
Waves of energy traveling out from an earthquake's source through the earth.
tectonic plates
seismic waves
mantle
continental drift
The four layers that make up the Earth are the inner core, ____________, mantle, and crust.
outer core
outer edge
center
magma
The slow movement of material in the mantle, that is neither solid nor liquid, is caused by heat and ___________.
energy
seismic waves
lava
pressure
When lava cools cools it hardens and becomes rocks called ___________.
granite
sedimentary
basalt
magma
In the 1960s, scientists formed a new theory called _________. It explains how parts of the crust and mantle are broken up into sections that fit together but move against each other.
earth's layers
plate tectonics
ocean trenches
basins
When two tectonic plates crash together this is called __________.
mid-ocean ridges
subduction
colliding
wrecking
The process of a heavier tectonic plate sliding under a lighter tectonic plate is called _________________.
mid-ocean ridge
subduction
colliding
hiding
_________________ are formed when tectonic plates are moving apart and molten rock slows up from the mantle into the space between them on the ocean floor.
mid-ocean ridges
subduction
colliding
valleys
Inge Lehmann was a Danish scientist who studied
seismology
geography
ecology
archaeology
Select all the following that name tectonic plates. Use the map on pages 18 and 19 in your reader.
South American Plate
Indo-Australian Plate
Antarctic Plate
African Plate
North American Plate
