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Geology: Ch. 2: Earth's Layers & Moving Plates

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Waves of energy traveling out from an earthquake's source through the earth.

a)

tectonic plates

b)

seismic waves

c)

mantle

d)

continental drift

2.

The four layers that make up the Earth are the inner core, ____________, mantle, and crust.

a)

outer core

b)

outer edge

c)

center

d)

magma

3.

The slow movement of material in the mantle, that is neither solid nor liquid, is caused by heat and ___________.

a)

energy

b)

seismic waves

c)

lava

d)

pressure

4.

When lava cools cools it hardens and becomes rocks called ___________.

a)

granite

b)

sedimentary

c)

basalt

d)

magma

5.

In the 1960s, scientists formed a new theory called _________. It explains how parts of the crust and mantle are broken up into sections that fit together but move against each other.

a)

earth's layers

b)

plate tectonics

c)

ocean trenches

d)

basins

6.

When two tectonic plates crash together this is called __________.

a)

mid-ocean ridges

b)

subduction

c)

colliding

d)

wrecking

7.

The process of a heavier tectonic plate sliding under a lighter tectonic plate is called _________________.

a)

mid-ocean ridge

b)

subduction

c)

colliding

d)

hiding

8.

_________________ are formed when tectonic plates are moving apart and molten rock slows up from the mantle into the space between them on the ocean floor.

a)

mid-ocean ridges

b)

subduction

c)

colliding

d)

valleys

9.

Inge Lehmann was a Danish scientist who studied

a)

seismology

b)

geography

c)

ecology

d)

archaeology

10.

Select all the following that name tectonic plates. Use the map on pages 18 and 19 in your reader.

a)

South American Plate

b)

Indo-Australian Plate

c)

Antarctic Plate

d)

African Plate

e)

North American Plate