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Coastal processes and landforms

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is responsible for creating most of the waves in the ocean?

a)

Movements of large sea creatures deep down

b)

Container ships carrying goods between continents

c)

The gravitational pull of the moon

d)

The frictional contact of winds blowing over the ocean

2.

This is a

a)

Headland

b)

Stack

c)

Arch

d)

Bay

3.
Which of these coastal landforms is created by erosion?
a)
Cave
b)
Tombolo
c)
Beach
d)
Spit
4.
This is a 
a)
Stack
b)
Arch
c)
Wave cut platform
d)
Blowhole
5.
Which of these coastal landforms are created by deposition?
a)
Cave
b)
Stack
c)
Beach
d)
Wave cut platform
6.
What is the erosional process in which rocks are pushed by waves up against the headland, eroding the cliff face further?
a)
Hydraulic action.
b)
Abrasion.
c)
Attrition.
d)
Solution.
7.
What is swash?
a)
Water that runs back into the ocean.
b)
Water that falls forward and moves up the shore.
c)
Tug of war between the drag of the wind and pull of gravity.
d)
Swirling of water in an area.
8.

What are destructive waves?

a)

Waves that are tall and frequent, crashing into shoreline, digging out chunks of the shore.

b)

Long and low waves, beginning far out in the sea, with a smooth gentle landing.

c)

The circular movement caused by wind and gravity fighting.

d)

When people wave their hand to aggresively destroy things.

9.
What are constructive waves?
a)
Waves that are tall and frequent, crashing into shoreline, digging out chunks.
b)
Long and low waves, beginning far out in the sea, with a smooth gentle landing.
c)
The circular movement caused by wind and gravity fighting.
d)
When people wave their hand to aggresively destroy things.
10.
The movement of material along a coast by waves that approach at an angle to the shore but recede straight down the beach is called...
a)
Longshore drift
b)
Swash
c)
Backwash
d)
Recession
11.
What is the first stage of a stack forming from a head land?
a)
Cracks erode to form a cave.
b)
Hydraulic action creates small cracks in the headland/cliff face.
c)
The cave becomes wider and deeper.
d)
The waves cut through the cave and form an arch.
12.

Different seasons can affect the rate of coastal erosion

a)

True

b)

False

13.

What factors affect the rate of coastal erosion?

a)

Storm surges

b)

The rotation of the earth

c)

The prevailing wind direction

d)

The amount of fish in the sea

14.

Rising sea levels can affect the rate of coastal erosion

a)

True

b)

False

15.

When a spit connects to another headland it becomes a what?

a)

A lagoon

b)

A ley

c)

A bay

d)

A bar