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Long & Cross Profiles - GCSE Rivers

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where does a river start?

a)

Mouth

b)

Source

c)

Confluence

d)

Tributary

2.

What is a long profile?

a)

A line representing the river from its source to its mouth.

b)

A line from one river bank to another

c)

The point where a river starts

d)

An area of land drained by a river and its tributaries.

3.

What are the characteristics of the upper course of a river?

a)

Wide, deep channel

b)

Shallow, narrow channel

c)

Widest, deepest channel

d)

All of the above

4.

Identify the characteristics of the middle course of a river.

a)

Medium gradient, gently sloping valley sides with a wider, deeper channel.

b)

Gentle gradient, very wide, almost flat valley, very wide and deep river channel.

c)

Steep gradient, v-shaped valley, steep sides and narrow, shallow channel.

5.

Where is vertical erosion the most dominant along the long profile of a river?

a)

Upper course

b)

Middle course

c)

Lower course

6.

Why is vertical erosion most dominant in the upper course of a river?

a)

High turbulence causes the rough, angular particles transported by the river to be scraped along the riverbed, causing intense downwards erosion.

b)

The discharge is highest here causing intense erosion.

c)

The velocity of the water is highest here causing intense erosion.

7.

What feature is this?

a)

Waterfall

b)

Confluence

c)

Mouth

d)

Estuary

8.

Select all the features you might find at the mid-course of a river?

a)

Meanders

b)

Ox-bow lakes

c)

Floodplains

d)

Levees

e)

Waterfalls

9.

A small stream joining a river is called a ...

a)

Channel

b)

Basin

c)

Source

d)

Tributary

10.

Where two rivers meet is called a ...

a)

Source

b)

Watershed

c)

Confluence

d)

Basin

11.

The area drained by a river and its tributaries is called a ....

a)

Mouth

b)

Confluence

c)

Watershed

d)

River Basin

12.

Where along a river will you find inter-locking spurs?

a)

Upper course

b)

Middle course

c)

Lower Course

d)

All of them