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Acidic and alkaline marine systems

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
How much of the CO2 in the atmosphere will be absorbed by the oceans?
a)
all of it
b)
1/2
c)
1/4
d)
none of it
2.
Man made carbon dioxide comes from the burning of fossil fuels.  An example of a fossil fuel is
a)
wood
b)
oil
c)
shale
3.
Carbon dioxide and seawater combine to form
a)
calcium carbonate
b)
carbon monoxide
c)
carbonic acid 
4.
Marine organisms make their shells from calcium and
a)
chloride
b)
carbonate
c)
seawater
5.
An example of a marine organism that needs calcium carbonate 
a)
a crab
b)
a shark
c)
an octopus
6.
Very slight increases in the acidity of seawater __________  marine organisms that make shells.
a)
doesn't bother
b)
has no effect on 
c)
is unhealthy and stresses
7.
As the ocean becomes more acidic, the pH of the water
a)
increases
b)
decreases
8.

What do some marine creatures do with the carbonate ion?

a)

use it as a food source

b)

use it as a defense mechanism

c)

use it to build shells and exoskeletons

d)

use it to cool body temperatures

9.

Who gets affected by ocean acidification?

a)

humans

b)

marine animals

c)

neither

d)

humans and marine animals

10.

What will happen to the ocean if the acidity gets too high?

a)

nothing

b)

animals will die

c)

the ocean's chemistry will change

11.

If seawater becomes more acidic, __________ forms and stresses shell-forming sea creatures.

a)

carbonate

b)

bicarbonate

c)

nitrite

d)

sulfur dioxide

12.

What can you learn from this image?

a)

High temperatures creates more shellfish

b)

At lower pH levels, there's more carbonate ions for marine calcifiers

c)

At a pH level just above 8, and with less atmospheric CO2, the ocean will be less acidic and healthy

d)

Nothing

13.

What pH levels are the most harmful to marine life? [There may be more than one answer]

a)

5 and below

b)

9 and above

c)

7

d)

Not enough information