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Worksheets

Genetics

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why would a fish dive deeper in the summer compared to the winter months?

a)

maintain a cool body temperature

b)

get as much oxygen as possible

c)

be close to the plants they eat

d)

avoid the larger predator fish

2.

Why would a plant have broader and flatter leaves

a)

conserving heat in a tundra

b)

collecting water in a desert

c)

avoiding insects in a prairie

d)

absorbing light in a rain forest

3.

Why would a flower or plant have markings only visible to insects that can see ultraviolet light waves?

a)

avoid parasitic insects

b)

attract pollen gathering insects

c)

seek out moisture in the soil

d)

create a strong scent to attract bats

4.

What would you do if you want to keep flowers going the same color each generation?

a)

cross pollinate the flowers with others that have different colors

b)

let natural selection happen

c)

let the wind bring the pollen to the plant to pollinate

d)

pollinate the flower with its own pollen

5.

Crickets use chirping to attach a mate because of this you are less likely to find a mate if you can not chirp. This is an example of

a)

learned behavior

b)

genetic replication

c)

natural selection

d)

selective breeding

6.

Why do elephants have such large ears?

a)

the elephant ears can be nearly two meters long

b)

the ears help the elephant cool itself on a hot day

c)

the elephant ears have many blood vessels close to the surface

d)

Elephant ears consist of thin layers of cartilage and skin

7.

Which are examples of Sexual Reproduction?

a)

I and II

b)

I and III

c)

II and III

d)

III and IV

8.

Predators have eyes that are close together and face forward while prey have eyes that are further apart and are often located on the side of the head. The eyes of the prey are most likely adapted to?

a)

allow them to see over a wider area to detect predators

b)

make it easier to see for long distances

c)

give better focus to catch moving prey

d)

be able to better locate its offspring in a large herd

9.

How does a white fur on a rabbit help it survive in the arctic?

a)

it makes the hare warmer during the winter

b)

it helps the hare blend into its environment

c)

it makes the hare appear larger to predators

d)

it helps the hare stay warm during the winter

10.

What would be the reason that four puppies have different hair colors then their mom?

a)

binary fission

b)

regeneration

c)

asexual reproduction

d)

sexual reproduction

11.

If you had brown moths and white moths what would happen if you cut down all the white trees?

a)

more brown moths will survive than white moths because predators will be able to spot the white moths more easily and over time there will be no more white moths in the area

b)

the white moths will grow brown wings in order to blend in with the environment and over time there will be no more white moths in the area

c)

the white moths will migrate to a new area where aspen trees are found and the brown moths will remain in the original area and increase in number

d)

the white moths will rest on the remaining trees and over time they will become brown moths so the number of moths will increase

12.

What would be the Genotype of animal that gets B from mom and b from dad?

a)

brown

b)

bb

c)

Bb

d)

Black

13.

If I cut a cactus and used parts of the cactus to grow a new one how would the genetic material compare between the parent and offspring?

a)

equal in amount and identical

b)

less material than the parent plant

c)

more material than the parent plant

d)

equal in amount, but with distinct differences

14.

What would be an advantage of a lizard that has a bright, detachable tail?

a)

they are more likely to attract mates

b)

predators are more likely to grab them by the tail

c)

it helps them blend into their natural environment

d)

predators are frightened by a detachable tail

15.

Which of these occurs in sexual reproduction but not in asexual reproduction?

a)

genes carry genetic information

b)

an offspring is made of cells

c)

cells from two organisms combine

d)

an offspring inherits the same set of traits

16.

If black coat color allele (B) is dominant over the brow coat color allele (b). What would be the genotype to produce black hair?

a)

Bb and bb

b)

BB only

c)

bb and BB

d)

BB and Bb

17.

Why would a male peacocks have bright feathers?

a)

building nests

b)

attracting mates

c)

flying and balance

d)

avoiding predators

18.

The physical appearance of an organism is called?

a)

phenotype

b)

genotype

c)

Mutation

d)

Heterozygous

19.

What is the thing called that helps an animal survive?

a)

specialization

b)

adaptation

c)

fossil

d)

Mutation

20.

The part of the DNA that determines a trait is called

a)

Mutation

b)

Gene

c)

Enzyme

d)

Centromere

21.

Why would a poisonous animal have a bright red spot on the back of its back if it lived in an area with a large amount of green?

a)

it helps it to hide among the plant leaves

b)

it helps it to sneak up on small insects

c)

it serves as a warning to hungry predators

d)

it prevents overheating in a tropical climate

22.

Why would different birds have different beaks?

a)

finding mates

b)

defending territory

c)

building nests

d)

gathering food

23.

What is this dinosaur

a)

Trodon Formsus

b)

Brontosaurus parvus

c)

Spinosaurus aegyptiacus

d)

Oviraptor Philoceratops

24.

Passing of genetic information is called?

a)

translation

b)

replication

c)

heredity

d)

genetics

25.

If (T) is dominant red feathers and (t) is recessive white feathers, what is the color of the offspring (tt)?

a)

Red

b)

Pink

c)

White

d)

Not Enough Information

26.

Darwin explained the differences in the beaks of the Galapagos finches as being the result of ___.

a)

chance events

b)

adaptation to eating different things

c)

differences that existed in the colonizing species

d)

inheritance of acquired traits