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Stars, Asteroids, and Comets

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are characteristics of a Sunspot?

a)

visible on the photosphere

b)

cooler than the surrounding areas

c)

take several days/months to move across the Sun's surface

d)

All of the above

2.

(select all that apply) Which of the following are characteristics of an asteroid?

a)

made of rocks and solid metals

b)

mostly frozen nitrogen

c)

3-6 year orbital period

d)

226 million year orbital period

3.

Which of the following are characteristics of a comet?

a)

pressure forces the dust and gases from the coma to form a tail.

b)

has a frozen part "dirty snowball" also known as a nucleus

c)

has a coma which is formed from the nucleus vaporizing as it gets close to the sun.

d)

have long elliptical orbits that bring it closer to the sun

e)

all of them

4.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a black hole?

a)

attracts all matter and energy that come nearby

b)

reflects all matter and energy that come nearby

c)

attracts only planets

d)

attracts only comets, asteroids, and stars

5.

Which of the following is a heavy star that gives off a large amount of light?

a)

black hole

b)

planetary nebula

c)

red supergiant

d)

white dwarf

6.

Which of the following is made up of shells that are cast away from a low-mass star?

a)

planetary nebula

b)

white dwarf

c)

black hole

d)

red supergiant

7.

Which of the following is a low-mass star that has shed its outer layers?

a)

white dwarf

b)

black hole

c)

red supergiant

d)

planetary nebula

8.

Look at the picture. Which of the following are the correct descriptions of the comet? (select all that apply)

a)

tail made of ions that appears to

point away from the comet’s orbit

b)

tail made of small, solid dust particles

c)

the atmosphere of gases and dust

formed when the nucleus vaporizes

d)

the frozen part of the comet

9.

You observe the sun through a filtered telescope during a total solar eclipse and see a red and faint white crown shaped ring. What are you seeing?

a)

chromosphere and corona

b)

corona and photosphere

c)

radiative zone and chromosphere

d)

photosphere and corona

10.

Which of the following are characteristics of a comet?

a)

mostly ice

b)

3 to 6 year life span

c)

3.3 to 70,000 years life span

d)

rocks and some metal

11.

What is the main cause of an aurora, also called northern lights.

a)

solar wind enters Earth’s atmosphere, and particles interact with ions.

b)

bubbles of gas are ejected from Earth’s outer crust.

c)

sunlight reflects off the surface of the Moon during an eclipse.

d)

the northern and southern poles are cooler than the rest of Earth.

12.

(select all that apply) Which statements are NOT true of a white dwarf?

a)

has a red shell

b)

It is the result of the core collapse of a low-mass star that sheds its outer layers.

c)

emits massive amounts of light compared with other stars.

d)

It cools down to become a black dwarf.

e)

strongly attracts all matter or energy that comes near it.