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Causes of inflation

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When inflation is high the _______________of the dollar decreases
a)
cost value
b)
purchasing power
c)
importance
d)
validity
2.
What is inflation?
a)
rise in all prices
b)
rise in most prices
c)
rise in some prices
d)
rise in general prices
3.

Demand-Pull inflation can be describes as too many _________ chasing too few __________

a)

jobs, workers

b)

consumers, producers

c)

dollars, goods

4.
Who is most likely to be hurt by inflation?
a)
someone who borrowed money
b)
a retiree on a fixed income
c)
a business owner
d)
the U.S. government
5.
What 2 types of inflation are there?
a)
demand pull and cost push
b)
demand pull and supply glut
c)
supply glut and demand side
d)
supply inflation and demand inflation
6.
What causes demand pull inflation?
a)
rise in price due to a decrease in supply
b)
a rise in price level due to an increase in consumption
c)
a rise in price due to an increase in the cost of production
d)
a decrease in price due to a decrease in supply
7.
According to the wage-price spiral, if a company gives a worker a raise in pay, what must they also do?
a)
 Raise the price of their products
b)
go out of business
c)
lower the price of their products
8.
GDP that is adjusted for inflation
a)
real GDP
b)
nominal GDP
c)
price level
d)
net national product
9.
Fiscal policy is
a)
decisions the government makes to fight inflation
b)
actions the the Federal Reservice takes to control money supply
c)
does not help with inflation
10.
What causes cost push inflation
a)
An increase in demand for goods and services
b)
An increase in supply
c)
A rise in production costs passed on to consumers
d)
A fall in the price of imports
11.

Most countries try to maintain an inflation rate of ______ per year.

a)

One percent or less

b)

Two to three percent

c)

Four to five percent

d)

Six to seven percent

12.

Which of the following types of inflation interferes with a company’s ability to plan for the future?

a)

Expected inflation

b)

Unexpected inflation

c)

Creeping inflation

d)

Galloping inflation

13.

_________ is a decrease in the rate of inflation.

a)

Hyperinflation

b)

Disinflation

c)

Deflation

d)

Stagflation

14.

__________ occurs in the economy when unemployment and inflation are both high.

a)

Hyperinflation

b)

Disinflation

c)

Deflation

d)

Stagflation

15.

What type of inflation is caused when banks print more money?

a)

Bankflation

b)

Monetary inflation

c)

Hyperinflation

d)

Increase in the money supply