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Quizziz - Genetics Basics

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an allele?

a)

A slippery, long animal that lives in the water

b)

a version of a trait

c)

a kind of cell that has DNA

d)

If I told you the answer, how are you ever going to learn?

2.

Which of the following are PHENOTYPES?

a)

red hair

b)

Gg

c)

seven toes

d)

SS

e)

cc

3.

Which of the following are GENOTYPES?

a)

crooked pinky finger

b)

Dd

c)

QQ

d)

Orange teeth

e)

ff

4.

A genotype with two dominant alleles is known as:

a)

Homozygous dominant

b)

homozygous recessive

c)

heterozygous

5.

A genotype with two different alleles is known as:

a)

homozygous dominant

b)

homozygous recessive

c)

heterozygous

6.

In humans, the ability to "roll" your tongue is dominant (R) over not being able to roll your tongue (r). Which of the following genotypes would show a person who CAN roll their tongue?

a)

rr

b)

Rr

c)

RR

7.

Monsters with red skin have the dominant trait. Which of the following could be the genotype of this monster?

a)

rr

b)

red skin

c)

Rr

d)

RR

8.

The term used to describe a purebred organism when two identical alleles are present.

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous

c)

recessive

d)

dominant

9.

In humans, the widow's peak allele is dominant and the no widow's peak allele is recessive. A person who is homozygous dominant would create gametes _________.

a)

W and w

b)

none of these answers

c)

W and W

d)

w and w

10.

Tallness (T) is dominant to shortness (t) in pea plants. Which of the following represents a genotype of a pea plant that is heterozygous for tallness?

a)

Tt

b)

TT

c)

tt

d)

Ss

11.

A plant's alleles for white flowers are "pp". What can you say for certain about the plant's parents?

a)

both parents were pp

b)

both parents were Pp

c)

both parents were white

d)

both parents contributed a recessive allele

12.

When might a dominant trait appear?

a)

When an organism has a dominant and a recessive allele

b)

In the absence of recessive alleles

c)

When an organism is heterozygous

d)

All of these

13.

Purple flowers are dominant over white flowers. What is the probability of white flowers in this cross: PP x pp

a)

100%

b)

50%

c)

25 %

d)

0 %

14.

The law that says alternate forms of a gene separate during the formation of gametes; they do not mix to form a new trait

a)

Law of segregation

b)

law of independent assortment

c)

law of inertia

d)

law of acceleration

15.

A law that explains how traits are inherited independently or other traits (blue eyes are NOT inherited with blond hair)

a)

law of independent assortment

b)

law of segregation

c)

law of gravity

d)

law of inertia

16.

The offspring of many generations that have the SAME traits.

a)

Purebred

b)

Hybrid

c)

Dominant allele

d)

Recessive allele

17.

How many alleles (letters) does a child get from EACH parent for each trait?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

18.
What is the dominant trait?
a)
yellow pea seeds
b)
green pea seeds
c)
there is no dominant seed
d)
Jolly green giant
19.
Which is the correct phenotype for this organism?
a)
BB
b)
blue
c)
green
d)
bb
20.
What is the genotype for this organism?
(E= 3 eyes, e= 1 eye)
a)
EE
b)
Ee
c)
ee
d)
EE or Ee