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Ch 7 Review - Respiratory System

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 2hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The two main jobs of the Respiratory System are
a)
Chewing and swallowing food
b)
Inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide
c)
Sending blood through veins and arteries
d)
Protecting and comforting your Shiv Patella
2.
Disease in which the alveoli are damaged or destroyed. Strongly linked to smoking.
a)
Allergies
b)
Emphysema
c)
Asthma
d)
Pneumonia
3.
Which blood cells carry the oxygen to the rest of the body?
a)
Red Blood Cells
b)
White Blood Cells
c)
Blue Blood Cells
d)
Yellow Blood Cells
4.
What are the tiny air sacs at the end of the Bronchioles, that transfer oxygen into the blood stream?
a)
Trachea
b)
Bronchi
c)
Alveoli
d)
Larynx
5.
The Bronchi branch out into many different smaller tubes which take oxygen to the alveoli. What are these tiny tubes called?
a)
Trachea
b)
Larynx
c)
Pharynx
d)
Bronchioles
6.
What are the lungs getting rid of when you exhale?
a)
Air
b)
Oxygen
c)
Carbon Dioxide
d)
Nitrogen
7.
Where are your vocal cords located?
a)
Nose
b)
Lungs
c)
Larynx
d)
Alveoli
8.

Flap of tissue that covers the opening to the windpipe during swallowing

a)

Pharynx

b)

Trachea

c)

Epiglottis

9.
Given the following structures:
1. larynx
2. nasal cavity
3. pharynx
4. trachea
Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation. 
a)
1,2,3,4
b)
2,3,1,4
c)
2,1,3,4
d)
4,2,3,1 
10.
A chamber behind the nose and mouth that leads to the trachea
a)
pharynx
b)
trachea
c)
epiglottis
d)
larynx
11.

The process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs.

a)

inspiration

b)

expiration

c)

internal respiration

d)

external respiration

12.

the windpipe; a passage through which air moves in the respiratory system.

a)

trachea

b)

lungs

c)

larynx

d)

bronchi

13.

When you exhale, the diaphragm

a)

moves upwards

b)

moves downwards

c)

flattens

d)

none of the above

14.

Which two muscles are responsible for BREATHING?

a)

The Diaphragm

b)

The Lungs

c)

The Heart

d)

The Intercostal Muscles

15.

Which describes the amount of air you breathe in during one breath?

a)

Residual volume, and is 1,200 mL of air

b)

Inspiratory reserve volume, and is 500 mL of air

c)

Tidal volume, and is 500 mL of air

d)

Vital capacity volume, and is 4,800 mL of air

16.

What is the maximum amount of air your lungs can hold?

a)

Tidal volume, and is 500 mL

b)

Inspiratory reserve volume, and is 3,100 mL

c)

Vital capacity volume, and is 4,800 mL

d)

Total lung capacity, and is 6,000 mL

17.

Which is not a job of the respiratory system?

a)

taking in oxygen

b)

taking in carbon dioxide

c)

moisten air

d)

transport glucose

18.

Which one accurately describes the difference between respiration and cell respiration?

a)

respiration produces glucose while cell respiration does not

b)

cell respiration is a process in cells where energy is made, while respiration is breathing

c)

respiration occurs in cells while cell respiration produces glucose

d)

none of the above

19.

Tiny hairs that move particles in the nose are called

a)

mucus

b)

vocal cords

c)

cilia

d)

flagella

20.

What is labeled F?

a)

bronchioles

b)

trachea

c)

bronchi

d)

diaphragm

21.

What is labeled at E?

a)

bronchi

b)

trachea

c)

pharynx

d)

none of the above

22.

NUMBER 2:

a)

Pharynx

b)

Bronchi

c)

Alveoli

d)

Lungs

23.

NUMBER 6:

a)

Lungs

b)

Trachea

c)

Mouth

d)

Alveoli

24.

NUMBER 3:

a)

Pharynx

b)

Trachea

c)

Bronchi

d)

Alveoli

25.

Inflammation of the larynx or the "voice box"

a)

tonsillitus

b)

pneummonia

c)

laryngitis

d)

dyspnea

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