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Arguments for God's existence

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who compared the design and complexity of the natural world to the design and complexity of a watch?

a)

William Shakespeare

b)

William Paley

c)

Aquinas

d)

Aristotle

2.

What does telos mean?

a)

Design

b)

Purpose

c)

Causation

d)

Motion

3.

What are cosmological arguments for God's existence focused on?

a)

Causation, motion, change or contingency

b)

Design, complexity and or purpose

c)

Logic and a priori assertions

d)

Morals, ethics and goodness

4.

Which is NOT a type of argument for God's existence?

a)

Cosmological arguments

b)

Teleological arguments

c)

Ontological arguments

d)

Deontological arguments

5.

Ontological arguments for God's existence are based on ...

a)

Motion, causation, change or contingency

b)

Design, purpose or complexity

c)

Morality, ethics and goodness

d)

Logic and a priori assertions

6.

Teleological arguments for God's existence are based on ...

a)

Logic and a priori assertions

b)

Design, purpose or complexity

c)

Motion, causation, change or contingency

d)

Morality, ethics and goodness

7.

Who's theory of evolution can be used to counter teleological arguments?

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

F.R. Tennant

c)

William Paley

d)

Charlie Brown

8.

Who puts forward arguments in both cosmological and teleological forms through the first, second, third and fifth 'ways'?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Descartes

c)

Aquinas

d)

Swinburne

9.

Who argues that it makes more sense to compare the world to a cabbage than a watch?

a)

F.R. Tennant

b)

John Stuart Mill

c)

Richard Swinburne

d)

David Hume

10.

Who used Ockham's Razor to argue that the existence of God is the simplest explanation?

a)

Richard Dawkins

b)

John Hick

c)

Richard Swinburne

d)

John Stuart Mill

11.

Hume claims that the appearance of order in the universe could simply be down to chance, this is known as the ...

a)

Teleological thesis

b)

Epidemic thesis

c)

Epicurean thesis

d)

Extrapolation thesis

12.

Who argued that the most we can infer from a flawed universe is a flawed God?

a)

John Stuart Mill

b)

John Hick

c)

John Bishop

d)

St John

13.

Who put forward the anthropic principle (that conditions are so perfect for life to thrive that it must have been planned)?

a)

Aquinas

b)

F.R. Tennant

c)

William Paley

d)

Leibniz

14.

Who argued against Aquinas, that infinite regression is not an impossibility, we just might not be able to imagine it?

a)

William Paley

b)

William Temple

c)

Richard Dawkins

d)

Richard Swinburne

15.

Which are criticisms of the cosmological argument put forward by Hume? (2)

a)

We cannot assume that just because everything in the universe has a cause then the entire collective universe has a cause

b)

We cannot recognise any causation or motion in the universe

c)

Is it necessary to suppose that everything has a cause?

d)

The ontological argument is better

16.

Who argued that 'God is the ground of being'?

a)

Paul Williams

b)

St Paul

c)

Paul Tillich

d)

Paul Paley

17.

Who put forward the argument from sufficient reason?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Aquinas

c)

Leibniz

d)

Plato

18.

Who put forward the ontological argument in two formulations, proslogion 2 and proslogion 3?

a)

Aquinas

b)

Augustine

c)

Aristotle

d)

Anselm

19.

Anselm argues that God is the ...

a)

Greatest conceivable being

b)

Greatest architect on earth

c)

Greatest master manipulator

d)

Greatest made up nonsense

20.

Who counters Anselm, arguing that through his logic you could imagine the perfect island into existence?

a)

Mackie

b)

Gaunilo

c)

Leibniz

d)

Kant

21.

How does Anselm argue that God is a 'special case' compared to other things such as islands?

a)

God is contingent on humanity

b)

God is a necessary being

c)

God does not really exist

d)

God only exists in the mind

22.

Who argued that existence is a defining predicate of God?

a)

Anselm

b)

Gaunilo

c)

Kant

d)

Descartes

23.

How did Aquinas object to the ontological argument?

a)

Existence is not a defining predicate

b)

Through this logic we can imagine anything into existence

c)

The only way to know God is through his effects in the world, we cannot be certain of the nature of God

d)

God's nature cannot be agreed upon

24.

Who argued against the ontological argument, claiming that existence cannot be a predicate?

a)

Aquinas

b)

Kant

c)

Descartes

d)

Gaunilo

25.

Who was Anselm's intended audience when he put together the Ontological argument?

a)

Non-believers

b)

Believers

c)

Non-believers and believers

d)

God