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Andes and Midlatitude Countries of South America

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Andes mountain range is the second longest mountain range in the world.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

During the centuries of Spanish colonization, the ______________ Church was one of the most important institutions in the Andean region.

a)

Baptist

b)

Luthern

c)

Roman Catholic

d)

Methodist

3.

____________ is the most popular sport in the Andean and Midlatitude regions of South America.

a)

Baseball

b)

Soccer(football)

c)

Golf

d)

Rock Climbing

4.

The Peron government in ____________ enacted reforms that helped working people but also limited free speech and censored the press.

a)

Chile

b)

Bolivia

c)

Paraguay

d)

Argentina

5.

Who was the South American independence leader?

a)

Simon Bolivar

b)

Francisco Pizarro

c)

Donald Trump

d)

Marcus Cordillera

6.

A series of parallel mountain ranges is known as ____________

a)

Peron

b)

Estuary

c)

Altiplano

d)

Cordillera

7.

Argentina's first elected woman president was

a)

Hillary Clinton

b)

Eva Peron

c)

Cristina Fernanadez de Kirchner

d)

Maria Bolivar

8.

Who was the Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca?

a)

Francisco Pizarro

b)

Simon Bolivar

c)

Donald Trump

d)

Fernandez de Kirchner

9.

What is a high plain in Peru and Bolivia called?

a)

Cordillera

b)

Estuary

c)

Altiplano

d)

Plateau

10.

An area where the ocean tide meets a river current is known as what?

a)

Basin

b)

Altiplano

c)

Cordillera

d)

Estuary

11.

The Parana, Paraguay, and Uruguay rivers form the second-largest river system in South America. Why is this system especially important to Paraguay?

a)

The rivers protect Paraguay from being attacked by nearby countries.

b)

The rural people of Paraguay do not have running water or electricity. The rivers are used to provide them with water for bathing, drinking, etc.

c)

Paraguay is landlocked, so the rivers form an important transportation route.

d)

The water system is used to help farmers irrigate their crops.

12.

What is the main factor that determines climate in the Andes?

a)

sun

b)

altitude

c)

moon

d)

tides

13.

How did the American and French Revolutions affect South Americans?

a)

South Americans became more afraid to fight for their own independence.

b)

South Americans were encouraged to fight for their own independence.

c)

South Americans began riots to change the government.

d)

South Americans asked to become part of Australia.

14.

T/F: The most densely populated area of the Andes is the tierra helada.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

What causes the weather disturbances called El Nino and La Nina?

a)

Changes in wind patterns and ocean currents in the Pacific Ocean.

b)

Movements of the tectonic plates under the Pacific Ocean

c)

Variations in monsoon winds originating in the mid-Atlantic

d)

Cold winds blowing north from Antarctica

16.

Which of the following statements about the mineral resources of the Andean and midlatitude countries of South America is accurate?

a)

Mining is almost unheard of in the rugged Andean region.

b)

The region has very few mineral resources.

c)

Copper mining is an important industry in the Andean region.

d)

Precious metals are scarce in the region, though there is some petroleum.

17.

For what purpose did the Inca use the device known as the quipu?

a)

Counting

b)

Cooking

c)

Farming

d)

Writing

18.

Which generalization about South American governments is most valid?

a)

After gaining independence, most South American countries strongly supported democracy.

b)

A strong middle class has helped most South American nations maintain stable governments over the past century.

c)

By the mid-1900s, Native Americans held leadership positions in most South American nations.

d)

In the first half of the twentieth century, many South American governments were dictatorships.

19.

The Inca became extremely wealthy because of

a)

the system called quipu

b)

rich farmland

c)

huge deposits of gold and silver

d)

a lucrative fur trade

20.

The broad plain that spreads across Uruguay and eastern Argentina is called

a)

the pamaps

b)

Atacama

c)

Rio Blanco

d)

the Rio de la Plata

21.

Why did Argentina and Great Britain go to war in the 1980s?

a)

Great Britain tried to establish a new colony in Argentina

b)

Argentina's president had insulted the British royal family.

c)

Both countries claimed ownership of the Falkland Islands

d)

Great Britain attempted to overthrow a corrupt Argentinian government

22.
Easter Island is considered part of what country?
a)
Uruguay
b)
Ecuador
c)
Chile
d)
Argentina
23.

If I want to visit Iguazu Falls, I would travel to

a)

Argentina

b)

Colombia

c)

Peru

d)

Bolivia

24.

Which South American country has two national capitals?

a)

Chile

b)

Suriname

c)

Bolivia

d)

Ecuador

25.

To visit Machu Picchu you must travel to

a)

Bolivia

b)

Colombia

c)

Ecuador

d)

Peru

26.

This country is home to three - fourths of the world's alpaca

a)

Paraguay

b)

Peru

c)

Venezuela

d)

Chile

27.

In which country will you find the Atacama Desert?

a)

Chile

b)

Venezuela

c)

Paraguay

d)

French Guiana

28.

Companies that do business in several countries are called

a)

multilingual

b)

multinational

c)

kallaways

d)

transcontinental

29.

Which is the name for the "hot land" of the Andes?

a)

tierra templada

b)

tierra fria

c)

tierra caliente

d)

tierra helada

30.

Who had the highest positions in Incan society?

a)

engineers and builders

b)

doctors

c)

artisans

d)

emperor and high priest