Located after the clef

Indicates that the section of music should be repeated

A symbol that extends a note to be longer than its rhythmic value

Half the length of a whole note; 2 beats in 4/4 time

Half the length of a half note; 1 beat in 4/4 time

The length of four quarter notes or two half notes; 4 beats, or a full measure, in 4/4 time

A rest that is the length of four quarter notes or two half notes; 4 beats, or a full measure, in 4/4 time

A rest that is half the length of a whole note; 2 beats in 4/4 time

A rest that is half the length of a half note; 1 beat in 4/4 time

Indicates which notes are to be played as flat or sharp; It appears after the clef

Indicates how loudly or softly to play

Articulation that indicates a stronger attack on the note

When there is emphasis on the weak beats

Symbols that indicate whether a note is to be flat, sharp, or natural; it remains in effect for the rest of the measure

Adding a dot to a note increases the length of the note by ______ its value

Half the length of a quarter note; 1/2 beat in 4/4 time