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Review Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What simple machine can be used to split things apart and also it can hold open a door?
a)
Lever
b)
Pulley
c)
Wedge
d)
Screw
2.
A _____ is a fixed bar that is free to move around a fixed point known as a fulcrum.
a)
pulley
b)
inclined plane
c)
lever
3.

Work is done when .....

a)

a force is exerted on an object.

b)

an object exerts force onto another object.

c)

a force is exerted on an object causing the object to move.

d)

an object does not move.

4.

A boy uses this simple machine to lift a load. How does this machine help the boy to do work?

a)

by changing the direction

b)

by reducing total work

c)

by decreasing distance

d)

by reducing effort force

5.

Which ramp will require the least amount of force?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

A lever used to lift a heavy box has an input arm of 4 meters and an output arm of 0.8 meters. What is the mechanical advantage of the lever?

a)

1

b)

2.5

c)

5

d)

10

7.

This 2000 N weight is raised 1 meter by pulling 4 meters of rope. What force was required to pull the rope?
a)
500 N
b)
1000 N
c)
2000 N
d)
8000 N
8.

Jeff is a landscaping contractor and lifts a rock weighing 600 Newtons by wedging a board under the rock. Jeff weighs 150 Newtons and puts all of his weight on the lever. How much mechanical advantage did the lever provide to Jeff in lifting the rock?

a)

0

b)

2

c)

4

d)

0.25

9.

If two gear wheels are mounted on a common shaft then it's a ________ Gear Train.

a)

Common

b)

Compound

c)

Complying

d)

Shafting

10.

True or False: Two meshed gears always rotate in opposite directions

a)

True

b)

False

11.

When you have a system with a driving gear that is _______ than the driven gear you will increase torque and decrease speed.

a)

smaller

b)

bigger

c)

same size

d)

thicker

12.
Which state of H2O  has the greatest entropy?
a)
Ice
b)
Water
c)
Vapor
13.

Specific Heat

a)

the amount of energy it takes to raise one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius

b)

The internal energy of an object

c)

The measure of the kinetic energy of an object's molecules

14.

The 1st law of Thermodynamics

a)

Energy can not be created or destroyed. It just changes forms.

b)

Energy can only be created by the sun

c)

Some energy is lost to the environment.

15.

Conductor

a)

A material that thermal energy travels through easily

b)

A material that energy does NOT transfer through easily

c)

Energy that travels in the form of electromagnetic waves

16.
When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move:
a)
More rapidly at an increased diestance from each other.
b)
More rapidly with less distance between each other.
c)
More slowly with a greater distance between each other.
d)
More slowly with a reduced distance between each other.
17.

Insulator

a)

A material the energy does NOT transfer through easily

b)

A material that thermal energy travels through easily

c)

The measure of the kinetic energy of an object’s molecules

18.

PETROL - Renewable / Non-renewable ?

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

19.
Copper is used in wiring because it is an excellent______________ of electricity.
a)
circuit breaker
b)
conductor
c)
insulator
d)
fuse
20.
What is Resistance?
a)
The flow of electrons
b)
Electric potential difference
c)
A battery
d)
The ability to reduce the flow of electrons
21.
What is the Voltage of a circuit that has a resistance of 5 Ω and a current of 2 A?
a)
25 V
b)
10 V
c)
2.5 V
d)
0.4 V
22.
If the Voltage is increased and the resistance stays the same, Current will
a)
Increase
b)
Decrease
c)
Stay the same
d)
X
23.

What is the current in from a 12 V source if the resistance is 10 W?

a)

120 Amps

b)

12 Amps

c)

0.83 Amps

d)

1.2 Amps

24.

A parallel circuit has 6 ohm, 10 ohm, 12 ohm and 15 ohm resistors and a voltage of 10V, what is the current?

answer given in nearest whole number

a)

1.0

b)

2.0

c)

3.0

d)

4.0

25.

If a computer has 10.0A of current and 11Ω of resistance, what is its voltage? (LT2/DOK1)

a)

0.9V

b)

1.1V

c)

55V

d)

110V