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Equine digestive system structure

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the structure of the horses mouth

a)

incisors for biting, molars for grinding 36-44 teeth

b)

flat pad and teeth for chewing

c)

20-25 teeth with important canines for tearing food

d)

horse grabs grass with the tongue

2.

How much saliva is produced by the horse daily

a)

constant saliva produced around 30litres per day

b)

saliva is produced when the horse chews so depends on diet - approx 10-12 litres per day

c)

very little saliva produced

d)

no saliva produced

3.

HOw can the oesophagous be described

a)

a muscular tube of approx 1 metre that carries food from the mouth to the stomach via PERISTALSIS

b)

A tube carrying air into the lungs

c)

a tube of about 30 metres in the small intestine

d)

part of the liver

4.

How big is the stomach in an average horse?

a)

tennis ball sized

b)

basketball sized

c)

golf ball sized

d)

rugby ball sized

5.

Identify the most accurate description of the horses liver

a)

small round organ near the heart

b)

large flat lobed triangle shaped organ approx 5Kg within the ribcage

c)

1kg square shaped organ near the large intestines

d)

large rectangular organ at 20Kg

6.

food moves through the equine stomach in approximately what time?

a)

5 minutes

b)

20 minutes

c)

45 minutes

d)

5 hours

7.

The small intestine is how long approximately in the horse?

a)

1 metre

b)

9=10 metres

c)

22-25 metres

d)

50-60 metres

8.

the small intestine in split into 3 parts that differ in function more than structure. What are the names of these 3 parts?

a)

duodenum jejunum ileum

b)

oesophagus small colon large colon

c)

duodenum ileum caecum

d)

caecum stomach jejunum

9.

which best describes the structure of the caecum

a)

a flat lobed organ producing hormones

b)

a muscular tube connecting the mouth to the stomach 1 metre in length

c)

a rugby ball sized structure in the small intestine holding 9-15 litres containing lots of digestive enzymes

d)

A blind ended, muscular fermentation sac in the large intestine around 1.2 metres in length that holds up to 36 litres of material and a large microorganism population

10.

the large colon is approximately how long in the horse?

a)

1 metre

b)

3 metres

c)

5 metres

d)

10 metres

11.

the small colon is the main site of water re-absorption in the digestive system. What is the diameter of the small colon in the horse

a)

1 cm

b)

5cm

c)

10 cm

d)

20 cm