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Geologic History of Earth Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the data in this diagram?

a)

Jellyfish and trilobites never competed for resources.

b)

Trilobites and dinosaurs did not live at the same time.

c)

Most mammals are in competition with birds for resources.

d)

Mammals did not appear until after the dinosaurs went extinct.

2.

The illustration here shows rock layers in their original order, along with a fracture in some rock layers caused by an earthquake. Based on the evidence in the illustration, an earthquake occurred -

a)

before layer W was deposited.

b)

before layer X was deposited

c)

after layer Y was deposited.

d)

after layer Z was deposited.

3.

The preserved remains or trace of an organism that was once living

a)

Fossil

b)

Rock Strata

c)

Stratigraphy

d)

Fossil Record

4.

The basalt INTRUSION occurred...

a)

AFTER the limestone and granite were deposited.

b)

BEFORE the limestone and granite were deposited

c)

There is no way to know

5.

How old is the Earth?

a)

3 billion years

b)

100,000 years

c)

4.6 billions years

d)

2000 million years

6.

What is half-life?

a)

time it takes for all the radioactive material to decay

b)

time it takes for 3/4 of the radioactive material to decay

c)

time it takes for 1/2 of the radioactive material to decay

d)

time it takes for 1/4 of the radioactive material to decay

7.

What term explains that things that are deeper in the soil are older?

a)

superpositioning

b)

faunal succession

c)

original horizontality

8.

Based on the graph, what is the half-life of carbon-14?

a)

0 years

b)

5730 years

c)

11460 years

d)

17190 years

9.

Based on the picture, which rock layer is the youngest?

a)

1

b)

5

c)

8

d)

12

10.

Which is an example of an imprint fossil?

a)

bone

b)

a cast

c)

an animal track

d)

amber fossil

11.

Which type of rock are most fossils found?

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

igneous rock

d)

fossils

12.

If a scientist found a fish fossil in the desert, what can they infer?

a)

An animal ate the fish.

b)

The water covered the area long ago.

c)

Today's fish looks the same

d)

The fish is endangered.

13.
Process that uses the properties of atoms in rocks and other objects to determine their ages 
a)
relative dating
b)
radioactive decay 
c)
absolute dating
14.
Fossils of species that existed for  short periods and were widespread 
a)
trace fossils 
b)
index fossils 
c)
original remains 
15.
Correctly sequence the layers of rocks oldest to youngest 
a)
C,E,D,A,B
b)
C,E,D,A,B
c)
C,E, D,B,A
16.
Which fossil makes the best index fossil?
a)
Fossil 1
b)
Fossil 2
c)
Fossil 3
d)
None follow all of the rules
17.
To be considered an index fossil, it had to have lived for a relatively short period of time.
a)
True
b)
False
18.

Which best describes the first 1/2 of Earth's History?

a)

A lot of oxygen

b)

Simple Celled organisms

c)

Dinosaurs

d)

Human like ancestors

19.

Which of these makes a good Index Fossil?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

Index Fossils help us determine the dates of other rocks and organisms found if various locations without having to always send samples in for exact or absolute dating.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE