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Ancient Greece Unit Test

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose 3 words to describe the geography of Greece.

a)

Mountainous

b)

Flat

c)

Rocky

d)

Smooth

e)

Islands

2.

Why did the geography of Greece cause isolation?

a)

The small communities were separated from each other because of mountains and islands making communication difficult.

b)

The small communities had difficulty learning the same language.

c)

The small communities were isolated because the camels could not cross the desserts.The small communities were isolated because the camels could not cross the desserts.

d)

The small communities were isolated from each other because they could not sail a boat.

3.

What two groups made up the earliest Greek civilizations? (Choose 2)

a)

Minoans

b)

Olympians

c)

Trojans

d)

Mycenaeans

4.

What is a "City-State?"

a)

An independent city located inside a country that follows the laws of the country.

b)

A city with no authority to make its own government and laws.

c)

The capital city of a state in the US that follows the Constitution of the United States.

d)

An independent city and its surrounding area that has its own government, laws, and customs

5.

Greek city-states are both similar and different at the same time. What are some ways the city-states were different from each other? Choose 3.

a)

Each city-state had its own government.

b)

Each city-state had its own religion.

c)

Each city-state had its own laws.

d)

Each city-state had its own specific customs.

6.

Greek city-states are both similar and different at the same time. What are some ways the city-states were similar to each other? Choose 3.

a)

Each city-state had similar religious practices.

b)

Each city-state had similar language.

c)

Each city-state had similar culture.

d)

Each city-state had similar customs.

7.

Athens is the birthplace of what type of government?

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Democracy

c)

Tyranny

d)

Monarchy

8.

Athens had a direct democracy. What is the difference between a representative democracy and a direct democracy?

a)

A representative democracy is a government where the citizens elect representatives to serve in the government. A direct democracy is where each citizen plays a direct role in the government.

b)

A representative democracy is a government where the citizens form a small group to make all the decisions for the government. A direct democracy is where the citizens elect representatives to represent them in the government.

c)

A representative democracy is a government where one person makes all decisions for the citizens in the country. A direct democracy is where a tyrant take power from the citizens.

d)

A representative democracy is a government where a tyrant takes control of the government and does not listen to the citizens. A direct democracy is where each citizen is given a choice in choosing the king for the country.

9.

Which type of government means "rule by a few," often rich men?

a)

Tyranny

b)

Democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Monarchy

10.

Which type of government is typically ruled by one leader using force or power?

a)

Olilgarchy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Tyranny

11.

Which type of government is typically ruled by a king or queen from a royal bloodline?

a)

Olilgarchy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Tyranny

d)

Democracy

12.

The Greek people were monotheistic. True or False?

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Greek author, Homer, wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey. What does the Iliad describe?

a)

The Iliad describes the adventures of Aristotle and Alexander the Great.

b)

The Iliad describes the conflict between the Minoans and the Mycenaeans.

c)

The Iliad describes the trials of Darius III from Persia and how he defeated the Mongols.

d)

The Iliad describes the Trojan War between Greece and the City of Troy.

14.

What did life in the city-state of Sparta focus on?

a)

Military

b)

Gastronomy

c)

Education

d)

Religion

15.

What did life in the city-state of Athens focus on?

a)

Military

b)

Gastronomy

c)

Education

d)

Religion

16.

What two city-states fought in the Peloponnesian War?

a)

Thebes and Olympia

b)

Sparta and Mycenae

c)

Troy and Athens

d)

Athens and Sparta

17.

Which city-state was home to the Great Greek Philosophers?

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

c)

Thebes

d)

Olympia

18.

What is philosophy?

a)

The study of the Greek gods and how they are polytheistic.

b)

The love of war or the study of how to plan and execute military maneuvers in battle.

c)

The study of geography and how geography impacts the life of people who live in the area.

d)

The love of wisdom or the study of how people learn and think

19.

Which philosopher taught students through asking questions?

a)

Socrates

b)

Plato

c)

Aristotle

d)

Euripides

20.

Which philosopher opened a school called the Academy?

a)

Socrates

b)

Plato

c)

Aristotle

d)

Euripides

21.

Which philosopher taught Alexander the Great?

a)

Socrates

b)

Plato

c)

Aristotle

d)

Euripides

22.

What is the name and subject matter of the book written by Plato?

a)

The "Liberty" describes government by Oligarchy.

b)

The "Manifesto" describes government under Autocrats.

c)

The "Inferno" describes government that is igniting changes.

d)

The "Republic" describes Plato's ideal society.

23.

Who would be described as:

1. The "Father of Medicine"

2. Created a set of moral and professional rules for doctors to follow

3. Came up with the principles used in the "scientific method"

a)

Achilles

b)

Hippocrates

c)

Athena

d)

Socrates

24.

Where would you find the Parthenon?

a)

Acropolis in Athens

b)

Acropolis in Sparta

c)

Acropolis in Thebes

d)

Acropolis in Olympia

25.

The Olympic games were first held in 776 BCE in Olympia, Greece. The games were held to honor ____________ the king of the Greek gods.

a)

Poseidon

b)

Hades

c)

Ares

d)

Zeus

26.

What is an "Achilles" heel?

a)

It is used to describe a strength that makes someone invincible.

b)

It is used to describe who participates in wars.

c)

It is used to describe people who have overprotective mothers.

d)

It is used to describe a weakness that might cause the downfall of something.

27.

What does it mean if something is Hellenistic?

a)

Reflects elements of Roman culture

b)

Reflects elements of Chinese culture

c)

Reflects elements of Greek culture

d)

Reflects elements of Mesopotamian culture

28.

Review the list below and choose 3 examples that reflect Hellenistic culture.

a)

Architecture - Columns

b)

Modern Medicine

c)

Monarchy - Royalty

d)

Theater - Dramas and Comedies

e)

Irrigation - Propagation

29.

What role did Alexander the Great play in spreading Hellenistic culture?

a)

When Alexander took over a new land, he allowed the land to keep their own ways and NOT adopt Greek ideas.

b)

When Alexander took over a new land, he refused Greek culture and adopted the culture of the new land.

c)

When Alexander took over a new land, he combined Greek culture into the conquered land.

d)

When Alexander took over a new land, he imitated the existing culture and only did things according to their tradition.

30.

What was the purpose of Greek myths?

a)

to explain why humans or animals behaved like they did

b)

to explain why humans should worship the gods

c)

to explain what things the Greek people most valued

d)

to explain why natural or historical events happened