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Interference & Diffraction

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Interference of light is evidence that:

a)

the speed of light is very large

b)

light is a transverse wave

c)

light is electromagnetic in character

d)

light is a wave phenomenon

2.

In a Young's double-slit experiment the center of a bright fringe occurs wherever waves from the slits differ in the distance they travel by a multiple of:

a)

quarter of a wavelength.

b)

half a wavelength.

c)

a wavelength.

d)

three-fourths of a wavelength.

3.

In a Young's double-slit experiment, the slit separation is doubled. To maintain the same fringe spacing on the screen, the screen-to-slit distance L must be changed to:

a)

L/2

b)

L 2\sqrt{2}

c)

2L

d)

4L

4.

For destructive interference, the path difference is:

a)

odd number of half wavelengths

b)

even number of half wavelengths

c)

whole number of wavelengths

d)

even whole number of wavelengths

5.

Constructive interference happens when two waves are:

a)

out of phase.

b)

zero amplitude.

c)

in phase.

6.

Extra distance travelled by one of waves compared with other is called

a)

path.

b)

displacement.

c)

phase difference.

d)

path difference.

7.

What principle is responsible for light spreading as it passes through a narrow slit?

a)

refraction

b)

polarization

c)

diffraction

d)

interference

8.

What principle is responsible for alternating light and dark bands when light passes through two or more narrow slits?

a)

refraction

b)

polarization

c)

diffraction

d)

interference

9.

Light of wavelength 575 nm falls on a double-slit and the third order bright fringe is seen at an angle of 6.5o. What is the separation between the double slits?

a)

5.0 micro-m

b)

10 micro-m

c)

15 micro-m

d)

20 micro-m

10.

One beam of coherent light travels path r1 in arriving at point Q and another coherent beam travels path r2 in arriving at the same point. If these two beams are to interfere destructively, the path difference r1 - r2 must be equal to

a)

an odd number of half-wavelengths.

b)

zero.

c)

a whole number of wavelengths.

d)

a whole number of half-wavelengths.

11.

All of the following are evidence that light is a wave EXCEPT:

a)

refraction

b)

reflection

c)

interference

d)

diffraction

12.

These two waves are _________.

a)

monochromatic and in phase

b)

monochromatic and out of phase

c)

multichromatic and in phase

d)

multichromatic and out of phase

13.

These two waves will ________ interfere and result in a _________ amplitude.

a)

constructively, increased

b)

constructively, decreased

c)

destructively, increased

d)

destructively, decreased

14.

The path difference between these two waves is ________.

a)

0 waves

b)

1 wave

c)

2 waves

d)

3 waves

15.

These two waves would ______ interfere and cause the brightness to be at a _____.

a)

constructively, minima

b)

constructively, maxima

c)

destructively, minima

d)

destructively, maxima

16.

The path difference between these two waves is ______ and would result in a _____-order bright spot.

a)

6 wavelengths, sixth

b)

3 wavelengths, sixth

c)

6 wavelengths, third

d)

3 wavelengths, third

17.

In Young's double slit experiment, which laser would result in the closest together bright spots?

a)

violet (410 nm)

b)

blue (450 nm)

c)

green (550 nm)

d)

red (650 nm)

18.

A photoelectric cell is used as a light sensor in a Young's Double Slit experiment. If the fourth maxima were found at a position of y = 12 cm, where would the third maxima be found?

a)

depends on the wavelength

b)

6 cm

c)

8 cm

d)

9 cm

19.
This image is representing what wave interaction?
a)
Refraction
b)
Diffraction
c)
Reflection
d)
Interference
20.
An interaction that occurs when 2 waves meet is known as what?
a)
Diffraction
b)
Standing wave
c)
Interference
d)
Resonance
21.
When a wave moves around a barrier or though an opening it is known as what?
a)
Diffraction
b)
Refraction
c)
Rarefaction
d)
Destruction
22.

A slit of width a is used to observe a diffraction pattern on a screen at a distance L from the slit.If the width of the slit were doubled, the width of the central bright band would

a)

decrease by a factor of 4

b)

decrease by a factor of 2

c)

increase by a factor of 2

d)

increase by a factor of 4

23.

Light of wave length 3.5x102 nm is incident on a slit of width 0.5mm . Which of the following expressions corresponds to the angle at which the second order minimum is formed

a)

sinθ= 2.2 x 10 -4

b)

sinθ= 3.5 x 10 -4

c)

sinθ= 1.1 x 10 -3

d)

sinθ= 1.4 x 10 -3

24.

Light of wavelength 2. 5 x 10 2nm is incident on a slit of width 0.3 mm. What order of dark band corresponds to

sinθ = 2. 5 x 10 -3

a)

4

b)

3

c)

2

d)

1

25.

A single slit diffraction pattern is formed on a distant screen. Assuming the angles involved are small, by what factor will the width of the central bright spot on the screen change if the wavelength of the illuminating light is doubled?

a)

It will be cut to one -quarter its original size

b)

It will be cut in half

c)

It will double

d)

It will become four times as large