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Economics - Unit 1 (2026)

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Economics is the study of ______________

a)

Money

b)

How to get rich

c)

Consequences and Punishments

d)

Choices

2.
The idea that resources are limited; we don't have an unlimited supply of what we want
a)
scarcity
b)
supply
c)
demand
d)
inflation
3.
True or False: Everything that is scarce requires a choice, and these choices always involve a tradeoff.
a)
True
b)
False
4.

The second-best choice that we give up when a decision is made is called the _____.

a)

opportunity cost

b)

producer

c)

profit

d)

scarcity

5.

A combination of vision, skill, ingenuity, and willingness to take risks that is needed to create and run a business. Someone who does this is called a(n) ____.

a)

Entrepreneur

b)

Laborer

c)

Economist

d)

Environmentalist

6.

Which of these is NOT one of the three factors of production?

a)

labor

b)

land

c)

capital

d)

stocks

7.
What is the production possibilities curve?
a)

a graph that shows how much an economy or business can produce between two goods

b)

how much money something costs

c)
the opportunity one has to give up in order to gain something else
d)

a visual explanation of land, labor, and capital

8.
Efficiency is producing the maximum possible output from available resources
a)
True
b)
False
9.
What does point Y represent on the PPC?
a)
Efficiency
b)
Unattainable / impossible
c)
Inefficency
d)
Nothing
10.
What does point B represent?
a)
Production at greater than the country's minimum potential
b)
Production is less than the country's minimum potential
c)
Productive inefficiency
d)
Productive efficiency
11.
Which point represents "resources are not being used efficiently, or resources are being wasted or idle"?
a)
Point A
b)
Point Y
c)
Point X
d)
All of the above
12.

A ____ is the first time a company sells shares of itself to the public to raise capital/money.

a)

IPO (Initial Public Offering)

b)

Bear Market

c)

Bond

d)

Dividend

13.

A ____ market is when the prices of stocks are generally rising.

a)

bear

b)

bull

c)

mermaid

d)

IPO

14.

When you own ____ in a company, you are a shareholder who owns a part of the company.

a)

401k

b)

demand

c)

bonds

d)

stock

15.

Another name for money is _____ and it is needed to build or expand a company. When you make profit off your stock it is also called your _____ gains.

a)

capital

b)

bonds

c)

dividends

d)

brokerage

16.

_____ is the quantity or amount of a product that is available ; _______ is how much of a product or service is desired or wanted.

a)

demand / supply

b)

supply / demand

17.

A financial professional who buys and sells stocks for a client.

a)

IPOer

b)
financial analyst
c)
investment banker
d)
stockbroker
18.

Which of these is NOT a stock exchange?

a)

NYSE

b)

NASDAQ

c)

S&P 500

19.

Which of these is NOT a stock index (average of stocks)?

a)

NASDAQ

b)

S&P 500

c)

Dow

20.

How many stocks are listed on the Dow?

a)
30
b)
15
c)
25
d)

500

21.

Investors will tell you to mitigate risk by ______ your portfolio.

a)
restructuring
b)
liquidating
c)
diversifying
d)
concentrating
22.

A stock market strategy that involves borrowing stock, immediately selling it, rebuying it when it drops in price, returning the borrowed stock, and pocketing the difference is called ___.

a)
Long buying
b)
Margin trading
c)
Short selling
d)
Value investing
23.

If you own certain types of stock, you can earn ______ quarterly on profits.

a)
royalties
b)
interest
c)
capital gains
d)
dividends
24.

TRUE OR FALSE: Uncertainty and risk are the same thing.

a)
FALSE
b)
TRUE
25.

Risk-averse means that you _____.

a)
embrace high-stakes opportunities
b)

love taking risks

c)
enjoy unpredictable outcomes
d)
prefer to avoid risk
26.

TRUE OF FALSE: In order to buy and sell stock, you have to hire or work with a stockbroker.

a)

TRUE

b)
FALSE
27.

The act of putting money away or into something that will earn your future profits is called a(n) _____.

a)
investment
b)
donation
c)
savings
d)
expense
28.

Investing in a stock index will on average get you yearly investment gains of _____.


a)

1-2%

b)

4-5%

c)

10-11%

d)

25-30%

29.

Individuals, businesses, & governments examine the costs and expected benefits of their choices using decision making grids, data analyses, and ratios using a _____.

a)
financial impact review
b)
resource allocation analysis
c)
cost-benefit analysis
d)
risk-reward assessment
30.

TRUE OR FALSE: Economic models are theoretical in nature.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

31.

Economists rely on statistics/data and look for _______. They use economic models (simplified representations of complex economic forces) to help explain their findings.

a)

patterns

b)

growth

c)

negative space

d)

coffee

32.

____ examines specific, individual elements in an economy. The elements include: prices, costs, profits, competition, and the behavior of consumers and producers.

a)
Macroeconomics
b)
International economics
c)
Behavioral economics
d)
Microeconomics
33.

____ examines the economic “big picture.” In other words, it is the study of the economy as a whole.

a)
Macroeconomics
b)

Policy

c)
Accounting
d)
Microeconomics
34.

Studying how a sandwich sub in Union City, PA determines the price of a sub or how a pizza place determines the cost of a large pizza would fall under the study of _____.

a)

microeconomics

b)

macroeconomics

c)

biology

d)

foodology

35.

In Adam Smith's "The Wealth of Nations," he argued that prices in an economy would set themselves based on supply and demand. This idea is called the "__________."

a)
natural price system
b)
invisible market
c)
self-regulating economy
d)
invisible hand