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Ancient Greece 2021

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of landform covers much of Greece?

a)

plains

b)

mountains

c)

deserts

d)

rainforests

2.

On what kind of landform is the mainland of Greece located?

a)

island

b)

plateau

c)

delta

d)

peninsula

3.

Which large sea is located south of Greece?

a)

The Red Sea

b)

The Caspian Sea

c)

The Mediterranean Sea

d)

The Ionian Sea

4.

What geographic feature created natural barriers between the city-states of ancient Greece?

a)

forests

b)

deserts

c)

lakes

d)

mountains

5.

There are 1000s of these located in the Aegean Sea, many were settled on by the ancient Greeks.

a)

islands

b)

rivers

c)

lakes

d)

deserts

6.

Why were ancient Greek cities called city-states?

a)

they each had their own language

b)

they each had their own religion

c)

they each had their own laws, money, and government

d)

they each had the same form of government

7.

How did most kings in ancient Greece come to power?

a)

they inherited it from a relative

b)

they were elected by the people

c)

they paid merchants for support

d)

they used soldiers to take control

8.

Which form of government was controlled by a few wealthy men?

a)

tyranny

b)

monarchy

c)

oligarchy

d)

democracy

9.

In a tyranny, what allowed a leader to rule?

a)

military force

b)

family traditions

c)

the law of the land

d)

foreign partnerships

10.

How was democracy in Athens different from other forms of government?

a)

people might vote unwisely

b)

merchants made all the laws

c)

women were equal to free men

d)

all citizens shared ruling power

11.

What was the city-state of Athens known for?

a)

fierce military

b)

art and architecture

c)

it's monarchy

d)

their fair treatment of women

12.

Who was the patron god of Athens?

a)

Zeus

b)

Poseidon

c)

Apollo

d)

Athena

13.

What building on the Acropolis was dedicated to Athena?

a)

The Theater

b)

The Agora

c)

The Parthenon

d)

The Peninsula

14.

What was Athen's economy based on?

a)

conquering others

b)

trade

c)

domesticating animals

d)

manufacturing cloth

15.

What was Sparta known for?

a)

it's theater and plays

b)

freedom and rights of all people

c)

their friendly, open society

d)

their highly trained army and fierce soldiers

16.

What were Greek soldiers called?

a)

Hoplites

b)

Heralds

c)

Ninjas

d)

Helots

17.

At what age did Spartan boys leave home to begin their military training?

a)

15

b)

21

c)

7

d)

3

18.

Who was the ancient Greeks greatest enemy?

a)

The Egyptians

b)

The Persians

c)

The Nomads

d)

The Athenians

19.

What fighting strategy made the ancient Greek soldiers so successful in battle?

a)

the phalanx formation

b)

their dedication to the gods

c)

they used poison arrows

d)

every soldier for himself

20.

What leader finally led the Greeks to conquer the Persians?

a)

Zeus the Almighty

b)

Bucephalus the Gallant

c)

Confair the Incredible

d)

Alexander the Great

21.

What was Alexander the Great's most important contribution to society?

a)

he conquered all of Europe and Asia

b)

he spread Greek culture to those he conquered

c)

he did not accomplish very much in his life

d)

he expanded the boundaries of Persian control

22.

Who was the king of the Greek gods?

a)

Zeus

b)

Hades

c)

Athena

d)

Hercules

23.

Where did the ancient Greeks believed their gods lived?

a)

on top of Mt. Sparta

b)

at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea

c)

on top of Mt. Olympus

d)

on the banks of the river Styx

24.

This word is used to describe Greek history and culture after the death of Alexander.

a)

Democratic

b)

Hellenistic

c)

Spartan

d)

Olympic

25.

What was Greek mythology?

a)

stories of gods and heroes that tried to explain how the world worked

b)

the recorded songs and poems about forms of ancient Greek government

c)

strategies used by foot soldiers, archers, and cavalry to defeat enemies

d)

the spread of Greek culture and ideas throughout the empire

26.

What is the tallest mountain in Greece?

a)

Mt. Everest

b)

Mt. St. Helens

c)

Mt. Athens

d)

Mt. Olympus

27.

What was a result of the Greeks not having enough farmland?

a)

their government was weak

b)

they gave up their religion

c)

they traded to get what they needed

d)

they lived peacefully with other Greeks

28.

Which best describes the difference between a king and a tyrant?

a)

a king is elected, but a tyrant seizes power

b)

a king is elected, but a tyrant inherits power

c)

a king inherits power, but a tyrant seizes it

d)

a king leads the assembly, but a tyrant disbands it

29.

Which form of government began in ancient Athens?

a)

democracy

b)

monarchy

c)

oligarchy

d)

geometry

30.

Democracy in Athens meant that...

a)

all men could vote

b)

all men and women could vote

c)

all male citizens could vote

d)

all members of the Oligarchy could vote

31.

The Acropolis was...

a)

the location of local government

b)

the army headquarters

c)

the school created by Plato

d)

the center of religious life

32.

Women in Athens...

a)

could vote

b)

ran the home and family

c)

could own property

d)

spent most of their time outdoors

33.

What was the marketplace called in ancient Greek city-states?

a)

the Acropolis

b)

the Aegean

c)

the Alps

d)

the Agora

34.

Which best describes education in Sparta?

a)

children did not learn to read and write

b)

both boys and girls learned to read and write

c)

both boys and girls got military training

d)

children studied sculpture and painting

35.

Sparta used heavy iron bars as money. What conclusion might you draw from this?

a)

Sparta discouraged trade with other city-states

b)

Spartan money was more valuable than Athenian money

c)

Sparta encouraged trade with lands reached by sea

d)

Spartan money was easier to use than Athenian money

36.

A certain class of slave in Sparta was called...

a)

Hilton

b)

Helot

c)

Hermes

d)

Hera

37.

What was one reason Persia attacked Greece?

a)

Persia wanted revenge

b)

Persia needed farmland

c)

Persia wanted Greek culture

d)

Persia needed better schools

38.

What do the battles of Marathon, Salamis, and Thermopylae have in common?

a)

they were all fought using ships

b)

they were all fought using clever strategy

c)

King Xerxes led the Persians in all of them

d)

Spartans fought to the death in all of them

39.

What was one important result of the Persian wars?

a)

they caused Greeks to invent new gods

b)

they led to the decline of Sparta

c)

they enabled Persia to conquer Europe

d)

they preserved Greek independence

40.

What was the purpose of education in Athens?

a)

to produce good citizens

b)

to allow women to become highly educated

c)

to learn how to fight in phalanx formation

d)

to win the Olympics