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Weather and Climate

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the movement of water between the atmosphere, land, oceans, and even living things called?

a)

water cycle

b)

sublimation

c)

deposition

d)

freezing

2.

Occurs when liquid water changes into water vapor.

a)

sublimation

b)

deposition

c)

condensation

d)

evaporation

3.

The change of state from a gas to a liquid.

a)

sublimation

b)

deposition

c)

condensation

d)

evaporation

4.

When solid water (ice) changes directly to water vapor without first becoming a liquid.

a)

sublimation

b)

deposition

c)

condensation

d)

evaporation

5.

When water vapor turns directly into ice without first becoming a liquid.

a)

sublimation

b)

deposition

c)

condensation

d)

evaporation

6.

The release of water vapor into the air by plants.

a)

sublimation

b)

deposition

c)

transpiration

d)

water cycle

7.

When water seeps into the ground.

a)

runoff

b)

infiltration

c)

ice flow

d)

ocean circulation

8.

Streams, rivers, and the water that flows over land due to gravity.

a)

runoff

b)

infiltration

c)

ice flow

d)

ocean circulation

9.

The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a certain time and place.

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

water cycle

d)

relative humidity

10.

The weather conditions in an area over a long period of time.

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

water cycle

d)

relative humidity

11.

The amount of water vapor in the air.

a)

weather

b)

dew point

c)

humidity

d)

air pressure

12.

The temperature at which more condensation than evaporation occurs.

a)

weather

b)

dew point

c)

humidity

d)

air pressure

13.

The force of air molecules pushing on an area.

a)

weather

b)

dew point

c)

humidity

d)

air pressure

14.

Any form of water that falls to Earth's surface from the clouds.

a)

precipitation

b)

visibility

c)

humidity

d)

air pressure

15.

The measure of the transparency of the atmosphere.

a)

precipitation

b)

visibility

c)

humidity

d)

air pressure

16.

Air that moves horizontally, or parallel to the ground.

a)

precipitation

b)

visibility

c)

wind

d)

air pressure

17.

A large volume of air in which temperature and moisture content are nearly the same throughout.

a)

front

b)

air mass

c)

cold front

d)

warm front

18.

A boundary that forms between the a warm air mass and and a cool air mass.

a)

front

b)

air mass

c)

precipitation

d)

humidity

19.

When cold air that quickly pushes into a warm air mass.

a)

stationary front

b)

air mass

c)

cold front

d)

warm front

20.

When a warm front follows a retreating cold air mass.

a)

stationary front

b)

air mass

c)

cold front

d)

warm front

21.

When there is not enough wind for either air mass to keep moving, so the two air masses stay in one place.

a)

stationary front

b)

air mass

c)

cold front

d)

warm front

22.

What kind of weather would you expect in a high-pressure system?

a)

clear skies and gentle breezes

b)

clouds and rain

c)

hurricanes

d)

tornadoes

23.

What kind of weather would you expect in a low-pressure system?

a)

clear skies and gentle breezes

b)

clouds and rain

c)

wildfires

d)

sinkholes

24.

Long-distance winds that travel above global winds for thousands of miles.

a)

gulf stream

b)

jet streams

c)

river streams

d)

hurricanes

25.

An electrical discharge that happens between a positively charged area and a negatively charged area.

a)

lightning

b)

thudnerstorm

c)

tornado

d)

hurricane

e)

storm surge

26.

A tropical low-pressure system with winds blowing at speeds of 74 mi/h or more.

a)

lightning

b)

thudnerstorm

c)

tornado

d)

hurricane

e)

storm surge

27.

When a hurricane moves into a coastal area, it also pushes a huge mass of ocean water know as...

a)

lightning

b)

thudnerstorm

c)

tornado

d)

thunder

e)

storm surge

28.

A destructive, rotating column of air that has very high wind speeds and that is sometimes visible as a funnel-shaped cloud.

a)

lightning

b)

thudnerstorm

c)

tornado

d)

thunder

e)

storm surge

29.

Select ALL the natural disasters that are common in Florida.

a)

sinkholes

b)

wildfires

c)

earthquakes

d)

avalanches

e)

hurricanes

30.

Select ALL the factors that affect an area's climate.

a)

elevation

b)

thunderstorm

c)

latitude

d)

bodies of water

31.

Which climate zone has an average temperature below 64 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter and above 50 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer. It experiences the four seasons.

a)

polar zone

b)

temperate zone

c)

tropical zone

32.

Temperatures in this zone rarely rise above 50 degrees Fahrenheit in the warmest month.

a)

polar zone

b)

temperate zone

c)

tropical zone

33.

This zone is characterized by warm temperatures all year.

a)

polar zone

b)

temperate zone

c)

tropical zone

34.

Where are hurricanes most likely to happen?

a)

California

b)

Canada

c)

Florida

d)

Kansas

35.

Elevation is the measure of how high something is above a reference point. What is the MOST common reference point used to refer to the elevation of natural landforms?

a)

lake level

b)

land level

c)

river level

d)

sea level