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7th History Chapter 19

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The __________ process refers to the method to mass produce vast quantities of steel.
a)
Besser
b)
Bossom
c)
Bessemer
d)
Bessem
2.
The steel industry was controlled by _____ during the Gilded Age.
a)
Rockefeller
b)
Carnegie
c)
Vanderbilt
d)
Swift
3.
The oil industry was controlled by ________ during the Gilded Age.
a)
Rockefeller
b)
Carnegie
c)
Vanderbilt
d)
Swift
4.
The railroad industry was controlled by _________ during the Gilded Age.
a)
Rockefeller
b)
Carnegie
c)
Vanderbilt
d)
Swift
5.
Standard Oil, the company owned by Rockefeller, was declared a monopoly and broken up into 34 different companies because of the ___________.
a)
Peabody Anti-Trust Act
b)
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
c)
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
d)
Grant Anti-Trust Act
6.
___________ refers to the Gilded Age belief that only the strong should survive and are better than the weak in society.
a)
Social Darwinism
b)
Social Evolution
c)
Social Adaptation
7.
__________ became powerful organizations during the Gilded Age because workers fought to increase wages and safety in workplaces.
a)
Pinkertons
b)
Unions
c)
Relief Committees
d)
Settlement Houses
8.

What was the main significance of the telegraph?

a)

It quickly replaced the telephone as a means of communication

b)

It was primarily used for business

c)

It was incapable of transmitting over long distances

d)

It was the first means of instant electronic communication

9.

Which of the following was NOT true about corporations during the late 19th century?

a)

They sold shares of stock

b)

They were privately owned by individuals

c)

They were heavily regulated by the government

d)

They used investment and profit to expand their business

10.

____ occurs when all aspects of the production and sale of a product are controlled by one company. Andrew Carnegie was an early adopter of this method.

a)

Vertical Integration

b)

Horizontal Integration

c)

Laissez Faire

d)

Tactile Integration

11.

A ____ is created when one company has absorbed or purchased its competitors and controls an entire industry.

a)

Conglomerate

b)

Corporation

c)

Monopoly

d)

Multinational

12.

What is an Industrial Revolution?

a)

When workers are so mad at their boss that they overthrow the company

b)

When a society changes from industry-based to agriculture-based

c)

When a society changes from agriculture-based to industry-based

13.

What is a patent?

a)

An invention by Nikola Tesla

b)

The early form of the battery

c)

The standard width of railroad tracks

d)

The document that gives an inventor the sole legal right to that invention.

14.

Which of the following is NOT true about Henry Ford's Assembly Line?

a)

Each worker performed one or two tasks over and over

b)

Production was faster and cheaper

c)

Since the price of cars dropped so much, many more people could buy them

d)

A highly skilled worker created one product at a time and worked on it until finished

15.

What do we call the technique when a business buys out the competition and owns the entire industry

a)

Vertical Integration

b)

Trusts

c)

Horizontal Integration

d)

Distrusts

16.

How would Trusts be defined in business?

a)

believing your competition will not under sell you.

b)

multiple companies from the same industry controlling prices

c)

buying out your competition so you own the entire industry

d)

a strong safe to protect your valuables

17.
How did railroads impact the prices of goods & services?
a)
Made them more expensive & harder to ship
b)
made them cheaper & easier to ship
c)
Gave people a way of transportation
18.
The product that resulted from converting oil into fuel is called 
a)
Kerosene
b)
Gasoline
c)
Steel
d)
Coal
19.
The technique that allowed Henry Ford to manufacture cars at a more affordable price is the
a)
airplane.
b)
Bessemer process.
c)
steel production.
d)
assembly line.
20.
Stockholders do not run the day-to-day business operations, but instead elect a board of directors who choose the corporation's main leaders.
a)
True
b)
False
21.
Social Darwinists thought that Darwin’s 
“survival of the fittest” theory decided which human beings would succeed in business and in life in general.
a)
True
b)
False
22.
Who was the Scottish immigrant who made a fortune in the steel business?
a)
Andrew Carnegie
b)
John D. Rockefeller
c)
J.P. Morgan
d)
Cornelius Vanderbilt
23.
Andrew Carnegie
Cornelius Vanderbilt
John D. Rockefeller
Which title best describes these three men?
a)
Leaders of unions
b)
Politicians
c)
Captains of industry
d)
Inventors
24.

A ____ is created when one company has absorbed or purchased its competitors and controls an entire industry.

a)

Conglomerate

b)

Corporation

c)

Monopoly

d)

Multinational

25.
What device did Alexander Graham Bell create that changed communications forever?
a)
telephone
b)
telegraph
c)
Internet
d)
electrical services