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Conservation of Momentum (Period Retake)

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which object listed below has the greatest momentum?
a)
A 0.05 kg object rolling at 0.2 m/s.
b)
A 0.15 kg object rolling at 2 m/s.
c)
A 0.15 kg object rolling at 1 m/s
d)
A 0.4 kg object rolling at 2 m/s.
2.

A .050 kg bullet is fired from a gun with a speed of 450 m/s. If the gun has a mass of 1.5 kg, What is the recoil speed of the gun?

a)

11.7 m/s

b)

9.0 m/s

c)

10.5 m/s

d)

15 m/s

3.
Two skaters begin at rest. Skater 1 has a smaller mass than Skater 2. After they push off each other,...
a)
Skater 1 experiences a greater change in momentum
b)
Skater 2 experiences a greater change in momentum
c)
Skater 1 has a greater velocity than Skater 2
d)
Skater 1 experiences a greater force
4.

While playing pool, the white cue ball strikes the 8 ball. Before the collision, the cue ball's velocity was 10 m/s and the 8 ball was at rest. If both ball's have a mass of 0.15 kg and the cue ball's velocity after the collision is 4m/s, what is the 8 ball's velocity?

a)

2 m/s

b)

8 m/s

c)

-2 m/s

d)

6.0 m/s

5.

In a physics experiment, two carts of mass 3.0kg each are rolled towards each other. The orange cart has a velocity of 3 m/s and the blue cart has a velocity of -2m/s. The carts stick together when they collide. Calculate their final speed.

a)

0.5 m/s

b)

1.0 m/s

c)

0.33 m/s

d)

0.67 m/s

6.

Pick all of the scenarios below that are collisions.

a)

A catcher catches a baseball.

b)

A pitcher throws a baseball.

c)

Two cars smash into each other.

d)

Two students on roller skates push away from each other.

e)

A bug smashes into a windshield.

7.

A projectile of mass 2 kilograms traveling at 10 meters per second collides with another projectile of mass 4 kilograms traveling at 6 meters per second in the same direction. If the projectiles "stick" together after their collision, what is their velocity after colliding?

a)

7 m/s

b)

8 m/s

c)

7.3 m/s

d)

9 m/s

8.

A moving bomb explodes. Which equation correctly enforces the principle of conservation of momentum to determine the speed of fragment #2?

a)

mv = m1v1' + m2v2'

b)

m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1' + m2v2'

c)

m1v1 + m2v2 = mv'

d)

m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1 + m2v2

9.
The recoil speed of a rifle is much less than the exit velocity of a bullet because...
a)
the rifle experiences a smaller force
b)
the rifle experiences a smaller change in momentum
c)
the rifle has a much greater mass
d)
the rifle does not obey the laws of physics
10.

A 130. kg lineman moving at -3.00 m/s tackles an 90.0 kg fullback moving at +10.0 m/s. If the fullback's velocity after they collide is +3.00 m/s, what is the lineman's velocity?

a)

2.00 m/s

b)

8.70m/s

c)

1.85 m/s

d)

6.00 m/s