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Southeast Asia's Belief Systems

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an Ethnic Group?

Choose ALL That Apply

a)

Share only a religion

b)

This is a group of people who share common cultural characteristics.

c)

They are identified on the basis of religion, race, or national origin.

d)

Ethnic groups share language

2.

This group can have many things in common: Shared history, physical appearance, language, religion, traditions, customs, holidays, food, etc.

a)

Religious Group

b)

Family Group

c)

Ethnic Group

d)

Nationality Group

3.

An Ethnic Group also has


Choose ALL that apply

a)

Common characteristics that have been part of their community for generations.

b)

Always live in only one place on the earth

c)

A common culture that is shared by its members

d)

All have a common nationality

4.

Southern and Eastern Asia’s population has

a)

only one ethnic group

b)

only one religious group

c)

2 very distinct ethnic groups

d)

a unique blend of many ethnic groups.

5.

What choice below BEST describes a religious group?


Choose All That APPLY

a)

All members have the same cultural background

b)

Always share the same traditions that are handed down through the generations.

c)

A group of people who share a common belief system.

d)

Is identified based on mutual religious beliefs and practices.

6.

What is the BEST description of a religious group

a)

A group of people that share the same traditions and customs.

b)

A group of people that share the same ancestry.

c)

A group of people that believe in the same god (or gods) and have a common sacred text with a specific set of rules about how to live.

d)

A group of people that share the same nationality, holidays, and food choices.

7.

A religious group can be


Choose all that APPLY

a)

People from different ethnic groups

b)

May be from various cultural groups

c)

People that share a historical bloodline.

d)

People of all the same race or nationality.

8.

The most predominant religious groups in Southerine and Eastern Asia are

a)

Christianity and Shintoism

b)

Islam and Judaism

c)

Confucianism and Catholicism

d)

Buddhism and Hinduism.

9.

Which religious group is based on a religious philosophy

a)

Christianity

b)

Shintoism

c)

Islam

d)

Buddism

10.

Which religious group is based on a religious philosophy

a)

Christianity

b)

Judaism

c)

Confucianism

d)

Islam

11.

Buddism started when?

a)

Around 30 CE (Common Era)

b)

1000 BCE (Before Common Era)

c)

600 CE (Common Era)

d)

Around 500 BCE (Before Common Era)

12.

Buddism began where?

a)

India

b)

China

c)

Japan

d)

Taiwan

13.

Today, Buddhism is the _____________ largest religion in the world with ______% of the population being Buddhist.

a)

2nd and 10%

b)

8th and 25%

c)

3rd and 5%

d)

4th and 6%

14.

Buddism's religion largest numbers of followers are found in these countries

a)

Southwestern Asia

b)

Southern and Eastern Asis

c)

Southwestern Asia and Europe

d)

Europe and Southern Asia

15.

Buddhism was founded by this person

a)

Siddhartha Gautama.

b)

Mohammad

c)

Jesus Christ

d)

Moses

16.

The founder of Buddhism before becoming a monk was this.

a)

a shipbuilder and merchant.

b)

restaurant owner

c)

a rich man who led a life of luxury;

d)

governor of a Chinese province

17.

Siddhartha Gautama left his life of luxury because

a)

he saw that everyone around him was sick and needed a doctor

b)

he knew that someday he would be poor and have to help others any way

c)

he was thrown out of his palace and was longer a prince

d)

he was troubled by the poverty and suffering that he saw around him.

18.

After Siddhartha Gautama gave up his wealth and becoming a monk, he traveled around India in search of what?

a)

He was hoping to find out why people had to suffer.

b)

He was wanting to help others be cured of diseases.

c)

He wanted to share his fortunes and search for those in poverty.

d)

He wanted to ask people if they understood that suffering is a good thing.

19.

What does Buddha mean?

a)

Savior

b)

Enlightened One

c)

Crimson Bronze Statue

d)

Chinese Food

20.

Guatama felt that people could find peace

a)

if they could find a job that rewards them well

b)

give up their lives

c)

live in big homes and have servants

d)

if they could reject greed and desire.

21.

Buddha did this to find the unhappiness of man, when he finally thought he understood what had to be done.

a)

meditating

b)

Ate large meals

c)

Stared into the sun

d)

take a shower

22.

Buddha recorded his basic teachings in this

a)

Koran

b)

Tripitaka

c)

Torah

d)

Almanac

23.

In the book Tripitaka wrote by Buddha is this information

a)

The holy book explaining the Creation process and development of human life on earth

b)

The holy book that explains how the wealthy will inherit the earth and become soldiers of mankind

c)

The holy book that teaches that suffering exists in the world but humans can overcome it by becoming enlightened.

d)

The holy book that teaches that humans need to become vegans and only eat bamboo shoots cooked in olive oil.

24.

What was the main teachings of Buddha called?

a)

The Holy Bible

b)

The Torah Truths

c)

The Way Teachings

d)

Four Noble Truths in life

25.

Buddism teaches that humans will encounter a cycle of life where each person is born, dies and comes back as another person or animal and is called

a)

Death nevermore

b)

Always in life

c)

Peaceful transition

d)

reincarnation

26.

Buddhist do not beleive in these

a)

god or gods

b)

angels and demons

c)

death and taxes

d)

heaven or eternal punishment

27.

What does Buddha's Four Noble Truths include

a)

Basic instructions for living a life once and then becoming a celetrl star.

b)

Basic instructions that teach everything in life is meaningless and no amount of money can solve human problems.

c)

Basic instructions that infer that if yo are a wonderful person you can teach social studies religious courses to students.

d)

basic instructions that teach suffering exists in the world and humans much reach enlightenment to rise above it

28.

This is the ultimte goal for Buddhist

a)

Savannah

b)

Nirvana

c)

Clarification

d)

Narnia

29.

Nirvana is the ultimate goal of Buddhists and it means

a)

state of enlightenment where one can have happiness and peace.

b)

state of enlightenment where one can have hope and prosperity

c)

state of enlightenment where one can have world peace and tranquility

d)

state of enlightenment where one can have all things that the world offers and more

30.

In order to achieve Nirvana, a person must follow The eight rules for conduct. What does Buddha call the rules for conduct?

a)

Milky Way

b)

Middle Way

c)

Middle Insight

d)

Middle Magnitude

31.

Where is the Mahabodhi temple located?

a)

China

b)

Japan

c)

Indonesia

d)

India

32.

Why did Buddha so to the Mahabodhi temple in India?

a)

To listen to the band Nirvana

b)

To practice his rules of conduct

c)

To celebrate Nirvana

d)

To achieve Nirvana

33.

What kind of tree did Bubbha sit under when he received Nirvana?

a)

Bodhi tree

b)

Bonzai tree

c)

Temple Tree

d)

Cyprus Tree

34.

Where did Hinduism develop and in what year?

a)

ancient China around 1450 BCE (before common era)

b)

modern India around 1849 CE. (common era)

c)

ancient India around 1500 BCE. (before common era)

d)

civilized Indonesia around 1642 (common Era)

35.

Hinduism is largely practiced in this country where over 80% claim to be Hindu.

a)

China

b)

Japan

c)

Iran

d)

India

36.

Hindus are polytheistic. What does polytheistic mean

a)

belief in one god

b)

belief in many gods

c)

belief in no gods

d)

belief in many humans are gods

37.

In Hinduism the two most popular gods are

a)

Shinto and Vacay

b)

ophthalmologist and Pediatrician

c)

Shanghai and Delphi

d)

Shiva and Vishnu

38.

One of Hinduism's sacred books that is used often is called

a)

Vedas

b)

Volvo

c)

Vega

d)

Verdus

39.

The Vedas, the sacred book of Hinduism, is composed of complicated

a)

prayers, meal preparation, and sacrifice

b)

prayers, rituals, and hymns

c)

Prayers, acceptable transportation, and eclipses

d)

classical literature, songs about the sun, and dances

40.

Like Buddhist, Hindu people believe in this as well?

a)

adaptation

b)

spiritualism

c)

reincarnation

d)

carne polo

41.

All Hindus believe in reincarnation. What is reincarnation?

a)

a cycle of wheels meant to advance society

b)

a cycle of rebirth and destruction of the human soul

c)

a cycle of human souls becoming celestral stars and returning to the earth

d)

a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

42.

Hindu and Buddhist religious grouds believe that the soul does not die with the body, but enters

a)

the body of another human being to live another life.

b)

the body of another being (human or animal) to live another life.

c)

the body of another animal being to live another life.

d)

the body of a star and travels to another galaxy

43.

In Hinduism, a person’s ________________ (good or bad behavior) in one life determines his or her position, wealth, and social class in the next life.

a)

kuma

b)

kama

c)

karma

d)

knuma

44.

A soul is reincarnated over and over again until it is good enough to achieve this

a)

muskox

b)

nirvana

c)

moksha

d)

munchie

45.

The goal of Hindus is to achieve moksha. What is moksha

a)

peace and freedom from human inequality

b)

freedom from one self-image

c)

peace and freedom, but never-ending reincarnation

d)

peace and freedom from the cycle of reincarnation

46.

Hindus live by the caste system. What is the caste system?

a)

a belief that ancestors repeat their lives over and over again with more prosperity each time

b)

a belief that social class is hereditary and does not change throughout a person’s life.

c)

a belief that each life is a way to make oneself better over and over again.

d)

a belief that exercise leads to a life of luxury and independence

47.

Many of these in India are still awarded based on caste connections

a)

Cars

b)

Houses

c)

Food

d)

Jobs

48.

The caste system in India divides people into 4 main classes. Which choice below is not part of the caste system?

a)

Vaishyas

b)

Brahmans

c)

Matadors

d)

Shudras

e)

Kashatriyas

49.

What is the highest caste class in India?

a)

Kashatriyas (warriors, rulers, soldiers)

b)

Vaishyas (merchants, traders, small farmers)

c)

Brahmans (priests and wise men)

d)

Shudras (peasants and field workers)

50.

Shintoism: Where and when did it start?

a)

In China around the 12th century

b)

In India around the 19th century

c)

In Indonesia around the 2nd century

d)

In Japan around the 5h century

51.

Which choice below accurately describes Shintoism?

Choose all the APPLY

a)

a belief system that is unique to Japan.

b)

Shintoism was once the official state religion of Japan

c)

It has not spread to other parts of the world.

d)

is practiced in China

e)

is still widely honored among the Japanese today

52.

Shintoism is based on the traditional Japanese teaching that everything in nature contains this

a)

karma, philosophy of life

b)

shinto, spirit of the earth

c)

kamli, or spirit of the truth

d)

kami, or the spirit of a god.

53.

Many Japanese believe that these in Japan are home to these kami and are considered very sacred

a)

mountains and rivers

b)

streets and alleys

c)

lakes and trees

d)

fish and dragons

54.

In the belief system of Shintoism, it follows . . . .

a)

A sacred text that must be adhered to at all times

b)

No set of rituals

c)

no single, primary god or text

d)

to shun others

55.

Shintoists follow daily rituals that help

a)

their soul stay holy and sacred

b)

abide by their ancestral rules and regulations

c)

connect them to nature and to their ancestors

d)

set goals for their spiritual life

56.

Shintoism also teaches that __________________ purity (cleanliness) is more important than ____________ purity.

a)

spiritual / moral

b)

physical / moral

c)

spiritual / physical

d)

character / pleasure

57.

Followers must perform many ceremonies and rituals to do this

a)

honor their ancestors and keep the world healthy

b)

respect nature and purify the world of discretions

c)

answer the question of reincarnation

d)

cleanse and purify the world.

58.

Since Shinto offers no ideas of a moral code, a god, or life after death, many Japanese who practice Shinto

a)

also practice another religion as well.

b)

never practice another religion

c)

makeup and follow their own god or gods

d)

develop their own set of moral code.

59.

The Philosophy of Confucianism was started in what country

a)

in India around 200 CE

b)

In Indonesia around 1000 BCE

c)

In China around the 6th century BCE

d)

In China around 121 BCE

60.

Confucius created THIS structure for social life and politics that every person should follow in order to bring peace to China.

a)

Five Pillars of Peace

b)

a moral structure

c)

The Road to Prosperity

d)

Set of rules that everyone had to follow

61.

Confucianism is based on this

a)

Following many gods and traditions

b)

treating animals with respect and kindness without eating them

c)

The belief that all living things possess a soul and must be worshipped

d)

on society and traditions and does not follow one ruling god.

62.

Confucianism teaches that each person has a place in society and

a)

that he or she must accept that position if society is to function in harmony.

b)

each person must rise above their circumstances and achieve greatness

c)

all people should be equal without any one person being in charge of another person.

d)

create a utopia where everyone lives in conflict with others

63.

Confucianism teaches that

a)

no one should be in one type of relationship

b)

all must take from the world and never give back

c)

allow all to do what they want

d)

there are five basic types of relationships in society

64.

Confucius teaches the Golden Rule. What is the Golden Rule?

a)

"Be sure to pay back unkind deeds with unkind deeds"

b)

“What you do not like when done unto yourself, do not unto others.”

c)

Allow others to take advantage of you

d)

For every good deed, one will receive gold