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Unit 8 - Industrialization and Reform

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The American women’s suffrage movement started with a gathering of women and men in —

a)

Washington, D.C

b)

Seneca Falls, New York

c)

Concord, Massachusetts

d)

Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania

2.

What geographic factor is most responsible for the settlement pattern shown on the map?

a)

Mountain Barriers

b)

Availability of Fertile Soil

c)

Proximity to Water Sources

d)

Location of Natural Harbors

3.

One impact of the early expansion of the system of railroads on the physical environment of the United States was —

a)

the movement of tons of rock and debris for construction through mountains

b)

a decline in the price of agricultural products from farms in western territories

c)

the construction of dams and reservoirs for the water to power steam engines

d)

an ability of citizens to travel faster between major cities in northeastern states

4.

One factor that contributed to the growth of slavery in the American South was —

a)

completion of the Transcontinental Railroad

b)

demand for cotton in the textile mills of the North

c)

development of cattle trails that linked Texas with railroads

d)

resistance to westward expansion by American Indian groups

5.

Many immigrants from Ireland to the urban centers of the northeastern United States during the mid-nineteenth century often found work in —

a)

farming and cattle ranching

b)

factories and municipal services

c)

retail sales at new department stores

d)

professional services such as medicine and law

6.

Which of the following best completes the diagram?

a)

Abolition Movements in the North during the 1800s

b)

Expansion of Slavery in the South during the 1800s

c)

Rapid Industrialization in the North during the 1800s

d)

Increased Immigration to the West during the 1800s

7.

Many entrepreneurs attempted new businesses in the early nineteenth century because of a confidence that the U.S. government would —

a)

protect property rights

b)

increase tariffs and taxes

c)

establish safety standards

d)

regulate commercial practices

8.

The laissez-faire economic policies of the United States during the nineteenth century led to

a)

a system of protective tariffs

b)

the creation of a national bank

c)

a largely unregulated market for industry

d)

a decline in immigration to western states

9.

Which concerns of Thoreau led to his refusal to pay a government tax?

a)

The government used tax money to build prisons

b)

The government did not allow citizens to call for a peaceable revolution

c)

The government continued to promote injustice by fighting wars and permitting slavery

d)

The government acted dishonorably by imprisoning citizens who disagreed with its policies

10.

Frederick Douglass contributed to the abolitionist reform movement by —

a)

writing legislation that banned enslaving people

b)

informing others about his early life in slavery

c)

creating a secret route for escaped enslaved people

d)

running for president as a member of the Abolition Party

11.

Based on the information in the letter, this person would have likely immigrated to the United States to -

a)

pay off debts

b)

find employment

c)

settle in the west

d)

care for a family member

12.

One effect of urbanization that led to the development of the Know-Nothing Party was —

a)

unsafe factory conditions

b)

unsanitary living conditions

c)

anti-immigration sentimet

d)

fear of communist influence

13.

Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott were instrumental in working for women’s rights by —

a)

authoring a variety of publications

b)

leading working women on many strikes

c)

running as a candidate for political office

d)

directing several marches on Washington D.C

14.

What is the best title for the timeline?

a)

Important Events in the Abolitionist Movement

b)

Important Events in the Women's Rights Movements

c)

Important Events in Economic Reform

d)

Important Events in the Cultural Awakening

15.

Nineteenth century reformers improved the care for disabled people by leading efforts to —

a)

build new hospitals for the mentally ill, deaf and blind

b)

invent new medical devices for people with disabilities

c)

create new jobs for the mentally ill and handicapped populations

d)

pass legislation outlawing discrimination against persons with disabilities

16.

How did the Second Great Awakening impact American society?

a)

It led to a rapid expansion of public education

b)

It highlighted growing social and regional differences.

c)

It resulted in a ban on the international trade of enslaved people

d)

It ended the overwhelming influence of the Catholic Church over government.

17.

How did Twain's writing reflect the pre-Civil War culture of the South?

a)

The food and language reflect unique aspects of Southern culture

b)

The friendship of Huck and Jim reflects a unique aspect of Southern culture.

c)

The landscape and environment reflect unique aspects of Southern culture.

d)

The type of transportation used by Huck and Jim reflects a unique aspect of Southern culture.

18.

How did steam power affect agriculture in the United States prior to the Civil War?

a)

Steam-powered shovels helped move massive amounts of earth to clear land for farming

b)

Steam-powered threshers harvested wheat faster and reduced the need for migrant workers

c)

Steam-powered tractors reduced the number of workers needed and increased field production.

d)

Steam-powered boats moved farm products to cities faster and from greater distances than before.

19.

One effect of the opening of the Erie Canal was —

a)

the end of U.S. Navy patrols on the Great Lakes

b)

the decline of commerce delivered by U.S. railroads

c)

the linking of trade between the East and West coasts

d)

the rise of New York City as the center of U.S. commerce

20.

Which new source of power contributed most to the expansion of U.S. industry prior to the Civil War?

a)

Wind

b)

Steam

c)

Electricity

d)

Internal Combustion

21.

Many women experienced expanded economic opportunities during the nineteenth century because —

a)

many men left to fight in a foreign war for several years

b)

raw materials from farms were in high demand by industry

c)

factory jobs provided many women independence and wages

d)

a constitutional amendment recognized women’s voting rights

22.

One result of Jefferson issuing the patent for the machine described in the excerpt was —

a)

the growth of southern plantations and an expansion of slavery

b)

the use of a crop rotation system as a strategy for preserving soil

c)

the shift of transporting agricultural goods from canals to railroads

d)

the ability of northern factories to manufacture textiles more quickly