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The Nile River - Review

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select TWO of the main reasons ancient Egyptians built their civilizations by the Nile River.

a)

Transportation

b)

Water for crops

c)

Proximity to Asia

d)

Shorter travel time

2.

The Nile River is comprised of how many branches?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

Roughly how many Africans live near the Nile River?

a)

20%

b)

30%

c)

40%

d)

50%

4.

Which branch of the Nile River is longer?

a)

Blue

b)

White

5.

What sort of power can be harnessed using water from the Nile River?

a)

Nuclear energy

b)

Hydroelectric energy

c)

Solar energy

d)

Geothermal energy

6.

Select the correct names of the Nile River branches.

a)

Blue

b)

Red

c)

Green

d)

White

7.

Which process is how the Nile River gets its water?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Krebs Cycle

c)

Water cycle

d)

Scientific method

8.

The headwaters/starting point of the Nile River is which two lakes?

a)

Lake Victoria

b)

Lake Michigan

c)

Lake Aswan

d)

Lake Tana

9.

Which characteristic about the Nile River is true?

a)

The elevation of the Nile River at the headwaters is higher than where it drains into the Mediterranean Sea.

b)

The elevation of the Nile River at the headwaters is lower than where it drains into the Mediterranean Sea.

10.

When the Nile River floods, what does it usually leave behind on/in the soil?

a)

Silt

b)

Flowers

c)

Smoke

d)

Rocks

11.

Which characteristic about silt is correct?

a)

Silt destroys plants.

b)

Silt helps plants grow.

c)

Silt drowns plants.

d)

Silt does not affect plants.

12.

The Nile River can now produce power using which of the following?

a)

Dams

b)

Solar panels

c)

Windmills

d)

Nuclear reactions

13.

The Nile River gets its water through the water cycle. Which of the following processes describes when water particles become too heavy and fall down from the clouds?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

14.

The Nile River gets its water through the water cycle. Which of the following processes describes when still water goes into the atmosphere and becomes a vapor?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

15.

What is the swamp that many explorers got lost in when trying to discover the source of the White Nile?

a)

al- Sudd

b)

al- Sudan

c)

al- Sur

d)

al- Swamp

16.

Which vocab word from the text describes when the two Nile branches come together?

a)

Influence

b)

Connection

c)

Confluence

d)

Khartoum

17.

T or F: The Blue Nile and White Nile waters immediately mix when they meet.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Which branch of the Nile has water that is a muddy, grayish color?

a)

White

b)

Blue

19.

Cataracts are dangerous areas in a river that can be very shallow and filled with rocks or have quick dropoffs. Which photo below best represents a cataract in the Nile River?

a)
b)
20.

The Nile River runs between two deserts. Which characteristic of the Nile is the most accurate in these areas?

a)

Areas bordering the river are usually filled with trees and bushes.

b)

Areas bordering the river are extremely dry and sandy.

c)

Areas bordering the river are very snowy.

21.

When the Nile reaches Sudan, some of its water is stored in Lake Nasser. Why would this be an asset to people along the Nile River?

a)

They have access to water at any time of the year.

b)

The plants will grow all year round.

c)

The water from the dam may flood their town.

d)

People had to evacuate when the lake was created.

22.

Where can Egyptians get their water if there is less rain that season?

a)

The Nile River

b)

Lake Nasser

c)

Lake Tana

d)

Lake Victoria

23.

Which of the following would be the most negative impact of a dam such as the Aswan Dam in Egypt?

a)

Frequent flooding

b)

Less plants

c)

Trapped silt for crops

d)

Extra water

24.

Which region of the Nile River basin would be the best place to have a farm?

a)

Delta (by the Mediterranean Sea)

b)

Rainforest (in Ethiopia)

c)

Great Bend (arid land in Sudan)

25.

In ancient times, how did Egyptians store water and get it to their crops?

a)

They built dams.

b)

They dug out the land.

c)

They collected rain water in buckets.

26.

The city of Cairo, Egypt, draws heavily from the Nile River for their water supply. What problems may arise in the future as their city expands?

a)

More sewage

b)

Less sewage

c)

More consumption of water

d)

Less consumption of water

27.

Which of the following pictures shows a river delta (a low-lying plain that is composed of stream-borne sediments deposited by a river at its mouth)?

a)
b)
c)
28.

The Nile River (White Nile branch) begins at ________ and drains into the ________.

a)

Lake Nasser; Mediterranean Sea

b)

Lake Victoria; Mediterranean Sea

c)

Mediterranean Sea; Lake Victoria

d)

Mediterranean Sea; Lake Nasser