Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

SS.7.C.1.1

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Benchmark: SS.7.C.1.1 Complexity: DOK2
Which statement completes the diagram?
a)
It is the role of government to determine natural rights.
b)
It is the role of government to protect natural rights.
c)
People establish natural rights.
d)
People possess natural rights.  
2.
Benchmark: SS.7.C.1.1 Complexity: DOK3
Which statement reflects the ideas put forth by Montesquieu?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
3.

What is the belief that individuals are born with basic rights that cannot be taken away by government?

a)

natural law

b)

social contract

c)

separation of powers

d)

consent of the governed

4.

John Locke had the idea of _______, which stated that individuals are born with basic rights that can't be taken away by government.

a)

natural laws

b)

separation of powers

c)

natural rights

d)

social contract

5.

What is it called when three branches of government have their own distinct powers?

a)

checks and balances

b)

separation of powers

c)

natural law

d)

consent of the governed

6.

An agreement among the people and the government is called a

a)

natural law

b)

separation of powers

c)

check

d)

social contract

7.
Which phrase below reflects John Locke's theory of social contract?
a)
Legislatures should have more power than a king
b)
Government should protect economic conditions
c)
The people should revolt against a government that did not protect their rights
d)
Monarchs could grant certain rights to their subjects 
8.
What Enlightenment idea did Montesquieu support?
a)
Right to a fair trial
b)
Freedom of Speech
c)
Freedom of Religion
d)
Separation of Powers
9.

What were John Locke's 3 natural rights?

a)

Life, Liberty, pursuit of happiness

b)

Live, Laugh, Love

c)

Life, Liberty, Property

d)

Life, Speech, Religion

10.

Thomas Jefferson used John Locke's natural rights in which famous U.S. document?

a)

U.S. constitution

b)

Declaration of independence

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Magna Carta

11.
Social contract theory means that people agree to give up some of their rights for the government's protection.
a)
True
b)
False
12.
Which Enlightenment idea is represented by the image?
a)
separation of powers
b)
checks and balances
c)
social contract
d)
natural law
13.

What did the Founding Fathers probably think of the Enlightenment Thinkers?

a)

Their ideas were important that they used them in The Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and Bill of Rights.

b)

Their ideas were important because they confirmed the power of the King and Parliament of England.

c)

Their ideas went against the views of most colonists, so they were mostly ignored by the Founding Fathers.

d)

Their ideas influenced the Founding Fathers to write the Magna Carta, limiting the power of the king.

14.

What do the Enlightenment thinkers believe citizens should do if the government doesn't protect their natural rights, thus breaking the social contract?

a)

They MUST rebel and put in a new government.

b)

They need to switch to a monarchy with a king to control them.

c)

They should make a new contract with the government.

d)

They are required to give up their citizenship.

15.

Which Enlightenment thinker had the idea of checks and balances and separation of powers?

a)

John Locke

b)

Baron de Montesquieu

16.

An agreement among the people and the government is called a

a)

natural law

b)

separation of powers

c)

check

d)

social contract

17.
Benchmark: SS.7.C.1.2 Complexity: DOK3
“To secure these rights, Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.”
Which Enlightenment idea is expressed in this statement?
a)
Montesquieu’s theory of separation of power
b)
Montesquieu’s theory of Divine Right
c)
John Locke’s idea of government needing a strong leader
d)
John Locke’s idea of the social contract
18.

Who were two Enlightenment thinkers who influenced the Founding Fathers? Choose TWO from the list below.

a)

John Locke

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

James Madison