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Continental Drift and Layers of the Earth

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What scientist first proposed the Theory of Continental Drift

a)

Alfred Wegener

b)

Charles Darwin

c)

Gregor Mendel

d)

Charles Lyell

2.

Which of the following is NOT evidence that supports the Theory of Continental Drift?

a)

Fossils

b)

Similar Rocks and Landforms

c)

Salinity of the Oceans

d)

Continental Fit (fit like puzzle pieces)

3.

What process causes the continents (Plate Tectonics) to move?

a)

High Tide

b)

Ocean Currents

c)

High Pressure systems

d)

Convection currents in the Mantle/Asthenosphere

4.

Where are the convection currents that move the continents found?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

5.

How did fossil evidence (the same species was found on multiple continents) support the Continental Drift theory?

a)

It showed that animals crossed landbridges

b)

It showed that the continents must have been together

c)

It showed animals evolved independently of each other.

d)

It showed that animals must have swam great distances.

6.

What layer of the earth is broken in to tectonic plates that move?

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer Core

7.

Which layer of the earth flows really slowly like putty?

a)

Crust

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Inner Core

d)

Lithosphere

8.

Is the outer core of the earth liquid or solid?

a)

Liquid

b)

Solid

9.

Which layer of the earth is responsible for creating the magnetic shield that protects the earth and its atmosphere?

a)

Outer Core

b)

Inner Core

c)

Crust

d)

Mantle

10.

What is a Magnetic Reversal?

a)

When the earths magnetic poles switch

b)

When the earth physically turns upside down

c)

When the sea floor spreads apart

d)

When the Earth tilts more than usual

11.

How do we know that magnetic reversals happen?

a)

Humans and animals can feel it

b)

Rocks near mid-ocean ridges "record" the direction of the poles

c)

The atmosphere disappears

d)

We can't see the sun

12.

What do we call underwater mountain ranges that are formed where 2 tectonic plates are spreading apart?

a)

Mid-Ocean Ridges

b)

Underwater Mountains

c)

Mid-Water Mountains

d)

Under-water Ridges

13.

What is the process that creates new oceanic lithosphere as the older lithosphere is pulled away from each other?

a)

Sea-floor Spreading

b)

Lithosphere Creation

c)

Magnetic Reversals

d)

Crust Renewal

14.

What is an additional piece of evidence that supports the theory of plate tectonics?

a)

Sea-Floor Spreading

b)

Atmospheric Changes

c)

Animal Migration Patters

d)

Ocean Salinity

15.

Is the inner core of the earth liquid or solid?

a)

Liquid

b)

Solid

16.

Put the layers in order from the center of the Earth outward.

a)

mantle, crust, outer core, inner core

b)

inner core, crust, mantle, outer core

c)

inner core, outer core, mantle, crust