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The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade through African Independence

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which European country was the first to trade with Africans?

a)

Portugal

b)

Spain

c)

Germany

d)

France

2.

Which European country was a significant colonizer in Africa?

a)

Great Britain

b)

Finland

c)

Greece

d)

Sweden

3.

Who was absent during the discussions at the Berlin Conference of 1885?

a)

Representatives of African nations

b)

Wealthy European businessmen

c)

European heads of state

d)

European ambassadors and diplomats

4.

Which European country colonized Egypt?

a)

Great Britain

b)

Netherlands

c)

Portugal

d)

Spain

5.

Which African country was never colonized?

a)

Ethiopia

b)

Egypt

c)

South Africa

d)

Nigeria

6.

Which European nation was the first to engage in the slave trade with West and Central Africa?

a)

Portugal

b)

Italy

c)

France

d)

Spain

7.

What is the Middle Passage?

a)

Part of the transatlantic slave trade that transported slaves across the Atlantic to America

b)

Part of the European colonization where European countries divided Africa for conquest

c)

Part of the trans-Saharan slave trade that transported slaves across the Sahara

d)

Part of the salt-for-gold trade where the Soninke people levied a tax

8.

In 1957, a leader named Kwame Nkrumah convinced the British to allow the colony of Gold Coast to vote on independence. What is this place called now?

a)

Ghana

b)

Madagascar

c)

Togo

d)

Benin

9.

How did the conquerors justify the enslavement of African people?

a)

They believed that non-Christian black people were not truly human.

b)

They believed that hard work was good for the slaves.

c)

They believed that they would one day free the slaves.

d)

They believed that life as a slave was better than life in Africa.

10.

Which cash crop was the main motivation for the enslavement of people to work in the Caribbean?

a)

Sugarcane

b)

Tobacco

c)

Wheat

d)

Pineapple

11.

Approximately what percentage of slaves died during the Middle Passage?

a)

20%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

90%

12.

What was an impact of the Atlantic slave trade on Africa?

a)

Corrupt leaders were sold to Europeans so that a new generation could take control

b)

Many families were separated

c)

A large percentage of young men and women were abducted.

d)

Weapons traded for people exacerbated conflicts among Africans

13.

The effects of the Atlantic slave trade affected not only the slaves, but also...

a)

the economy and history of the world

b)

the amount of sugar sold

c)

the number of slaves sold

d)

the number of slaves killed

14.

When did the Atlantic slave trade begin?

a)

1400s

b)

1500s

c)

1600s

d)

1700s

15.

What did Africans believe would happen if they committed suicide or died of hunger?

a)

Their souls would go to heaven

b)

Their souls would return to Africa

c)

Their souls would find peace.

d)

Their souls would become part of the ship

16.

How did the Atlantic slave trade affect the future of Africa?

a)

Africa's economy collapsed

b)

African villages ceased to exist

c)

Africa's population increased

d)

Africans were regarded as equal to Europeans

17.

How was the enslavement of Africans justified?

a)

They claimed that Africans were biologically inferior

b)

They claimed that Africans were biologically superior

c)

They claimed that Africans were cannibals

d)

They claimed that Africans were vegetarians

18.

From which country did South Africa gain its independence?

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

Portugal

19.

Under the apartheid regime, what could a black person do?

a)

work as a laborer

b)

marry a white person

c)

attend university

d)

protest against the government

20.

Even after the end of apartheid, what problems remained?

a)

Laws that treat whites better than blacks

b)

Income inequality between blacks and whites

c)

An unfair tax system

d)

Blacks forced to live in certain areas

21.

What did F.W. de Klerk do for South Africa?

a)

He started apartheid.

b)

He imprisoned Nelson Mandela.

c)

He fought for South Africa's independence.

d)

He helped to end apartheid.

22.

What should a black South African do during apartheid?

a)

carry a passbook

b)

see a doctor

c)

vote for government officials

d)

attend a white school

23.

Who was the first black president of South Africa?

a)

F.W. de Klerk

b)

Nelson Mandela

c)

Jomo Kenyatta

d)

Kwame Nkrumah

24.

In which African country could you see this sign in 1975? (Click on the text to view the image)

a)

Namibia

b)

Egypt

c)

United States

d)

South Africa

25.

What does the Afrikaans term Apartheid mean? 

a)

A state of being apart

b)

Separate but equal

c)

Equality for all

d)

Racism

26.

What is the goal of the African National Congress (ANC)?

a)

Attract more Europeans to the country to oppress black people

b)

Promote racial segregation

c)

Unite South Africans to fight for the equality of black South Africans

d)

Expel Europeans from their homeland

27.

What percentage of South Africans were black when the country became independent? 

a)

25%

b)

40%

c)

50%

d)

70%

28.

What was Nelson Mandela's attitude towards people who supported the apartheid laws in South Africa?

a)

he believed they should be punished for their actions

b)

he wanted to unite all races in South Africa

c)

he wanted to hand these leaders over to the United Nations

d)

he deported these leaders from the country

29.

What did Kisa De Klerk and Nelson Mandela share together?

a)

Mandela's release

b)

Nobel Peace Prize

c)

Mandela was elected President

d)

Mandela's new marriage

30.

Who was the first Prime Minister and President of Ghana?

a)

Kwame Nkrumah

b)

Nelson Mandela

c)

Robert Mugabe

d)

Mohandes Gandhi