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Unit 4 Review

Total questions: 152

Worksheet time: 3hrs 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where did the people move from?

a)

Asia

b)

North America

c)

Canada

d)

United States

2.

Why did the people move from place to place?

a)

Their food moved.

b)

They wanted to live somewhere warmer.

c)

They wanted a better place to live.

d)

They ran out of water to drink.

3.

Where did the people move to?

a)

North America

b)

Asia

c)

France

d)

China

4.

Where did the people move to?

a)

North America

b)

Asia

c)

France

d)

China

5.

During an Ice Age...

a)

It rains all of the time.

b)

The earth gets very, very cold.

c)

The earth heats up.

6.

What happened to the water on earth during the Ice Age?

a)

It froze.

b)

It got deeper.

c)

It melted.

7.

What two continents were connected by the land bridge? PICK TWO!

a)

Asia

b)

North America

c)

Africa

d)

Spain

e)

Australia

8.

What happened to the water on earth during the Ice Age?

a)

It froze.

b)

It got deeper.

c)

It melted.

9.

Which of the following best explains how American Indian tribes arrived to Texas?

a)

Crossed the Bering Strait from Asia and migrated west.

b)

Crossed the Bering Strait from S. America and migrated north.

c)

Crossed the Bering Strait from Alaska and migrated north.

d)

Crossed the Bering Strait from Asia and migrated south.

10.

What continent is this?

a)

Europe

b)

Africa

c)

North America

d)

South America

11.

The name of the strait that the Native Americans crossed into North America

a)

land bridge

b)

Bering Strait

c)

nomads

d)

theory

12.

The Native Americans crossed the land bridge during the

a)

beginning of time

b)

ice age

c)

world war 1

13.

During what time period do historians believe people crossed over the Bering Strait from Asia into North America?

a)

The Middle Ages

b)

The "Ice" Age

c)

"Ancient Times"

d)

The Age of "Mankind"

14.

How would a change in sea level have affected where people migrated? (Think of our map)

a)

Given people more places to migrate to

b)

Given people fewer places to migrate to

c)

A change in sea level would not have affected where people migrated

15.

Spanish ruling class in the colonies, held the political and economic power -

a)

Native Americans

b)

Creoles

c)

Mestizos

d)

Peninsulares

16.

What famously began the Mexican war for independence?

a)

El Grito de Doloras- Scream for independence

b)

El Grito de Guadalajara- Cry of Guadalajara

c)

El Grito de Dolores- Cry of Dolores

d)

El Grito de Alegria- Cry of Joy

17.

Who were the Spanish colonists fighting against during the Mexican Revolution?

a)

The Mexican government

b)

The American government

c)

The Spanish government

d)

The New Spain government

18.

This man was a key figure in beginning the revolution - he gave a famous speech called "El Grito del Dolores" to encourage people to fight for freedom.

a)

Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

b)

Dolores Grito

c)

King Ferdinand VII

d)

Augustin de Iturbide

19.

What was the purpose of Father Costilla's speech "El Grito del Dolores?"

a)

To show support for the Spanish king

b)

To get people to stop fighting

c)

To get people to join the fight against the king

d)

To win the final battle of the war against the Spanish government

20.

What happened to Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla when he was leading the revolution for Mexico's freedom?

a)

He led the army to victory and gained Mexico's independence

b)

He created a successful plan to defeat the Spanish government

c)

He was captured and executed but his death inspired many others to join the fight

d)

All of the above

21.
In what year was Mexico officially granted independence from Spain and resulted in Texas now being under Mexican rule?
a)
1821
b)
1824
c)
1825
d)
1826
22.

Is Mexican Independence Day the same as Cinco de Mayo?

a)

Yes, they are the same holiday

b)

Maybe, they are both Mexican holidays

c)

No, they are different holidays

d)

Maybe, they both happen in the same month

23.

Mexico wanted its independence from ________.

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Portugal

24.

Mexico wanted its independence from ________.

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Portugal

25.

Who started the Mexican Fight for Independence?

a)

Cesar Chavez

b)

Father Hidalgo

c)

El Grito

26.

When did Mexico become Independent?

a)

1500

b)

1810

c)

1821

27.

When is Mexican Independence Day?

a)

September 13

b)

May 5

c)

September 16

28.

What is a mission?

a)

Church complex

b)

Fort

c)

Region

d)

Town

29.

Who worked in mission?

a)

Natives

b)

Priest

c)

Soldiers

d)

Explorers

30.

What is a presidio? Who worked in it? What was its purpose

a)

Fort; soldiers; protect

b)

Church; priest; convert

31.

How did Spain colonize Texas?

a)

By building ships and bringing in people to work

b)

By building colonies and letting people practice the religion they preferred

c)

By building missions and presidios to convert Natives to Catholic

d)

By building canoes to hunt and fish

32.
The Spanish wanted Indians to follow what religion?
a)
Baptist Religion
b)
Texan Religion
c)
Puritan Religion
d)
Catholic Religion
33.
The first mission in East Texas was:
a)
San Antonio
b)
Nuestra Senore de los Dolores
c)
San Francisco de los Tejas
d)
San Miguel de los Adaes
34.
Missions were used by who to convert the Native Americans?
a)
Spanish
b)
Texans
35.
This mission is located close to the present day city of El Paso. This is the 1st mission ever established in Texas and was founded in 1682.  
a)
Corpus Christi de la Ysleta
b)
San Francisco de los Tejas
c)
Mission San Jose
d)
Mission Guadalupe
36.
What were the goals of the Spanish missions?
a)
convert Native Americans to Christianity
b)
teach Native Americans to adopt the Spanish way of life
c)
Strengthen Spain's hold on Texas land
d)
all of the above
37.
Daily life in missions included all of the following EXCEPT
a)
Learning trades
b)
Attending prayer services
c)
Farming
d)
Defending settlements
38.
Most cities in Texas reflect with what cultural heritage?
a)
France
b)
Spain
c)
England
d)
Portugal
39.

Why did the Spanish decide to build the East Texas missions?

a)

To keep the French out of Spanish territory

b)

To keep the Americans out of Spanish territory

c)

They had an alliance with the Apaches

d)

The friendly Indians invited them to

40.

The forts that were built to protect the missions were called:

a)

missions

b)

presidios

c)

alcalde

d)

ayuntamiento

41.

Which of the following were the purpose of the missions? (Select all that apply)

a)

to convert the Natives

b)

to teach natives about Spanish culture

c)

to increase settlement in Texas (colonize)

d)

to ease relations with France

42.

Which reasons would the Natives agree to come to the missions? (select all that apply)

a)

to join the military

b)

to have a steady food supply

c)

to have protection from enemies

d)

the Spanish offered them gifts

43.

Which reasons would the Natives agree to come to the missions? (select all that apply)

a)

to join the military

b)

to have a steady food supply

c)

to have protection from enemies

d)

the Spanish offered them gifts

44.
 What was the importance of Alonso Álvarez de Pineda's 
exploration of the Texas coast in 1519?
a)
 His exploration included
the first group of Europeans to enter what is now Texas.
b)
 His journey inspired conquistadores
to explore what is now Texas.
c)
He was the first European
to explore and map what is now the
Texas coastline.
d)
He led explorers to an
island near
present-day Galveston.
45.
First explorer to map the Texas coast
a)
Alvarez de Pineda
b)
Cabeza de Vaca
c)
Coronado
d)
Moscoso
46.
Spanish soldiers who sought wealth and glory?
a)
Real estate agents
b)
Zoro
c)
Conquistadors
d)
Friars
47.
Who was part of the expedition that shipwrecked in Galveston and was saved by the Karankawas?
a)
Cabeza de gato
b)
Cabeza de pollo
c)
Cabeza de vaca
d)
Cabeza de mesa
48.

Big Bend National Park is located in which region?

a)

Great Plains

b)

Coastal Plains

c)

Mountains and Basins

d)

Coastal Plains

49.

Identify the Texas Region that is in blue.

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

c)

North Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

50.

Identify the Texas Region that is in red.

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

c)

North Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

51.

Identify the Texas Region in green.

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

c)

North Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

52.

Identify the Texas Region that is in yellow.

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

c)

North Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

53.

Which Spanish Explorer was a medicine man, that was captured by the Karankawas, and documented his experiences in his journal about the land of Texas and its people?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Alonzo Pineda

c)

Cabeza De Vaca

d)

LaSalle

54.

Which Texas region has the most precipitation?

a)

Mountins and Basins

b)

North Central Plains

c)

Great Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

55.

Which Texas region has the least precipitation?

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

c)

Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

56.

When traveling EAST to WEST TEXAS, the elevation...

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

57.

How did the "First People of Texas adopt to their environment?

a)

Tigua and Jumano made their houses from adobe.

b)

Comanche and Apache roamed the Great Plains region due to the harsh climate during the winter.

c)

The Caddo used the crop rotation system for their farming.

d)

The Karankawa and Coaheletican fished for their food.

e)

All of the Above

58.
The horrible effect Europeans had on Native Americans was
a)
the flu.
b)
diseases.
c)
the trading of goods.
d)
starvation.
59.
Spain came to America with what purpose?
a)
to trade with Natives
b)
for God, Gold, and Glory
c)
to exchange goods
d)
to spread diseases
60.
What is a conquistador?
a)
A Spanish cowboy
b)
A priest who came to America.
c)
A King or Queen.
d)
A Spanish soldier and explorer.
61.
Who was the first European to set foot in what is today Texas?
a)
Alonzo Alvarez de Pineda.
b)
Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
c)
Francisco Coronado
d)
Hernan Cortez
62.
Which Spanish expedition was the first to reach the Mississippi River?
a)
Cortes
b)
Cabeza de Vaca
c)
De Soto
d)
Alvarado
63.

Which Spanish conquistador conquered the Aztecs?

a)

Coronado

b)

De Soto

c)

Narvaez

d)

Cortes

64.

The Spanish gave the name ____________ to the legendary seven cities of gold

a)

Zuni

b)

Quivira

c)

Cibola

d)

Llano Estacado

65.

Spanish ruling class in the colonies, held the political and economic power -

a)

Native Americans

b)

Creoles

c)

Mestizos

d)

Peninsulares

66.

Which of the following was an economic reason for the Spanish colonies to become independent?

a)

The colonies could only trade with Spain

b)

Mestizos could not own land

c)

Spain lost war to France

d)

Creoles began to feel a new sense of pride

67.

Which Spanish group born in the New World felt ignored and discriminated from government jobs?

a)

Enslaved Africans

b)

Mestizos

c)

Peninsulares

d)

Creoles

68.

Which of the following contributed to the social motivation for Spanish colonies to become independent?

a)

Caste system organized society based on race

b)

Mercantilism controlled trade and raw materials

c)

Spain raised taxes to pay for European wars

d)

France replaced the Spanish king

69.

What system of land ownership converted Native Americans who lived on the land into slaves?

a)

Mission

b)

Presidio

c)

Encomiendia

d)

Mercantilism

70.

Which economic system allowed one country to accumulate wealth by controlling the raw materials and trade of another territory?

a)

Triangular Trade

b)

Mercantilism

c)

Caste System

d)

Middle Passage

71.

Which social group was identified by having a Native American parent and European parent?

a)

Mestizos

b)

Peninsulares

c)

Creoles

d)

Enslaved Africans

72.

What might be one of the main complaints enslaved Africans would have about their social status in the colonies?

a)

Not able to own land and have a few government jobs

b)

No rights and forced to do most dangerous jobs

c)

Limited jobs and opportunities to own land

d)

Worked on the mission and presidios

73.

Which part of the triangular trade involved slaves transported from Africa to the colonies?

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Caste system

c)

Independence

d)

Middle Passage

74.

What famously began the Mexican war for independence?

a)

El Grito de Doloras- Scream for independence

b)

El Grito de Guadalajara- Cry of Guadalajara

c)

El Grito de Dolores- Cry of Dolores

d)

El Grito de Alegria- Cry of Joy

75.

Who is the leader in this painting?

a)

Father Juan Castillo

b)

Father Miguel Hidalgo

c)

Father Bernardo Lara

d)

Father Estaban Casas

76.

What date is Mexican Independence day?

a)

Sept 6th

b)

Oct 16th

c)

Oct 10th

d)

Sept 16th

77.

What is significant about the date 1821?

a)

San Antonio was founded

b)

Mexico became independent from Spain

c)

LaSalle established Fort St. Louis

d)

Texas became independent

78.

What were two reason for the Mexican War for Independence?

a)

Education and farming

b)

Money and freedom

c)

Racism and Poverty

d)

Population and Spain

79.
Who is known as the Father of Texas?
a)
Moses Austin
b)
Stephen F Austin
c)
Mr. Lax
d)
Santa Anna
80.
Hidalgo's speech for Mexican Independence is called?
a)
"Cry of Dolores"
b)
"Mexico needs Independence"
c)
"Emancipation Proclamation"
81.
How was the Mexican Constitution of 1824 different from the United States Constitution?
a)
It did not allow people to own slaves
b)
It did not allow a freedom of religion
c)
It allowed States to have Rights to legislate their own laws
d)
It created three branches of government
82.

Who started the Mexican Fight for Independence?

a)

Cesar Chavez

b)

Father Hidalgo

c)

El Grito

83.

What did Father Hidalgo tell Mexicans in his famous speech?

a)

To fight for Independence

b)

To go to Spain

c)

To go to church

84.

What was a priest's goal in a mission?

a)

Building canoes

b)

Mapping the coast

c)

Converting Natives to Catholicism

d)

Fighting the French

85.

How did Spain colonize Texas?

a)

By building ships and bringing in people to work

b)

By building colonies and letting people practice the religion they preferred

c)

By building missions and presidios to convert Natives to Catholic

d)

By building canoes to hunt and fish

86.

Who worked in mission?

a)

Natives

b)

Priest

c)

Soldiers

d)

Explorers

87.

How did Spain colonize Texas?

a)

By building ships and bringing in people to work

b)

By building colonies and letting people practice the religion they preferred

c)

By building missions and presidios to convert Natives to Catholic

d)

By building canoes to hunt and fish

88.
Which statement is true of the regions?
a)
Both regions have a mostly cold climate
b)
The Mountains and Basins gets less rain than the Great Plains
c)
The Mountains and Basins region  is rich in forest/timber resources
d)
The Great Plains region has many rivers on its surface
89.
Name the geographic region highlighted on the map. 
a)
Coastal Plains
b)
Great Plains
c)
Mountains and Basins
d)
North Central Plains
90.
The cities of Amarillo & Lubbock are located in which Texas geographical region?
a)
Mountains and Basins
b)
Great Plains
c)
North Central Plains
d)
Coastal Plains
91.
The Great Plains is also known as...
a)
The Wide Open Range
b)
The Panhandle
c)
The Hill Country
d)
Plain and Simple
92.
A large area of flat or nearly flat land is 
a)
a mountain
b)
a plain
c)
the ocean
d)
pretty boring place, Miss.
93.
Which region of Texas has mountains?
a)
Mountains and Basins
b)
North Central Plains
c)
Coastal Plains
d)
Great Plains
94.

What is the climate like in the Mountains and Basins region?

a)

Swamps and mashlands

b)

Flooding

c)

Dry, little precipitation (rain)

d)

20-30 inches of rainfall per year

95.

What is the most populated city in the Mountains and Basins region?

a)

El Paso

b)

Austin

c)

Dallas

d)

Lubbock

96.

What region of Texas do YOU live in?

a)

Great Plains

b)

Mountains and Basins

c)

Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

97.

Which region is the Great Plains?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

98.

Where is the Mountains and Basins region located in Texas?

a)

West Texas

b)

Southern Texas

c)

Gulf Coast

d)

The Hill Country

99.

Which region is hot and has deserts?

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

100.
What are the names of the geographic regions of Texas?
a)
Plains, Mountains, Basins, Coast
b)
Mountains and Valleys, Central Plains, Great Plains, Coastal Plains
c)
Mountains and Basins, North Central Plains, Great Plains, Ocean Plains
d)
Coastal Plains, Great Plains, Mountains and Basins, North Central Plains
101.
Name the geographic region highlighted on the map. 
a)
Coastal Plains
b)
Mountains and Basins
c)
North Central Plains
d)
Great Plains
102.
Name the geographic region highlighted on the map. 
a)
Coastal Plains
b)
North Central Plains
c)
Great Plains
d)
Mountains and Basins
103.
This region of Texas has the smallest population and fewest towns.
a)
North Central Plains
b)
Mountains and Basins
c)
Central Plains
d)
Coastal Plains
104.
What are regions?
a)
Bodies of water
b)
Areas of land with physical features that set them apart from other areas of land
c)
A group of people with a shared set of beliefs, goals and religious customs.
d)
People who study the past.
105.
Which region does this represent?
a)
Great Plains
b)
North Central Plains
c)
Coastal Plains
d)
Mountains and Basins
106.
The Great Plains Region offered what type of economic activities?
a)
climate
b)
birds
c)
ocean
d)
farm crops
107.

The ELEVATION of TEXAS...

a)

Increases South to North

b)

Increases East to West

c)

Increases West to East

d)

Increases North to South

108.

This REGION has the least water sources (rivers).

a)

Coastal Plains

b)

Mountains & Basins

c)

Great Plains

d)

Central Plains

109.

Which city is in the Coastal Plains?

a)

Houston

b)

Abilene

c)

Wichita Falls

d)

Fort Worth

110.

Which is the most populated region of Texas?

a)

Rolling Plains

b)

Coastal Plains

c)

Central Plains

d)

Grand Prairies

111.

Which region on the map is the Central Plains region?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

112.

Which region covers southern and eastern side of Texas?

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

c)

Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

113.

The Coastal Plains border the ocean or Gulf of Mexico

a)

True

b)

False

114.

Both the Coastal Plains and North Central Plains are ideal for farming

a)

True

b)

False

115.

The Coastal Plains receives the most rainfall out of all the regions of Texas

a)

True

b)

False

116.

What can be found within the area of East Texas?

a)

mountains & basins

b)

grasslands

c)

cedar trees

d)

dense Pine forests

117.
A large area of flat or nearly flat land is 
a)
a mountain
b)
a plain
c)
the ocean
d)
pretty boring place, Miss.
118.
What are regions?
a)
Bodies of water
b)
Areas of land with physical features that set them apart from other areas of land
c)
A group of people with a shared set of beliefs, goals and religious customs.
d)
People who study the past.
119.
Which region does this represent?
a)
Great Plains
b)
North Central Plains
c)
Coastal Plains
d)
Mountains and Basins
120.

Which region does this represent?

a)

Great Plains

b)

Central Plains

c)

Coastal Plains

d)

Mountains and Basins

121.

The climate of the gulf coastal plains is

a)

Desert

b)

Humid Subtropical

c)

Tundra

d)

Tropical

122.
What region of Texas has a high risk of hurricanes?
a)
Mountains and Basins
b)
High Plains
c)
Central Plains
d)
Coastal Plains
123.

The difference between the gulf coastal plain and the north central plains can be seen in the

a)

types of vegetation

b)

amount of snowfall

c)

types of severe weather

d)

all choices are correct

124.
A large area of flat or nearly flat land is 
a)
a mountain
b)
a plain
c)
the ocean
d)
pretty boring place, Miss.
125.

This REGION has the most waterways (rivers) for transportation.

a)

Coastal Plains

b)

Mountains & Basins

c)

Great Plains

d)

Central Plains

126.

This REGION has FLAT LAND, RANCHING (livestock) and AGRICULTURE (farming) based on geography.

a)

Central Plains

b)

Great Plains

c)

Mountains & Basins

127.

These 2 REGIONs have the most FLAT LAND.

a)

Coastal Plains, Mountains & Basins

b)

Central Plains, Coastal Plains

c)

Central Plains, Great Plains

128.

The ELEVATION of TEXAS...

a)

Decreases South to North

b)

Decreases East to West

c)

Decreases West to East

d)

Decreases North to South

129.

The ELEVATION of TEXAS...

a)

Increases South to North

b)

Increases East to West

c)

Increases West to East

d)

Increases North to South

130.

This REGION has lowest elevation and most rainfall bc it is located near the Gulf of Mexico.

a)

Coastal Plains

b)

Mountains & Basins

c)

Great Plains

d)

Central Plains

131.

Which Native American CULTURE grew their own crops and lived in the Northeast of Texas?

a)

Plains

b)

Puebloan

c)

Gulf

d)

Southeastern

132.

Which Native American TRIBES grew their own crops and lived in the Northeast of Texas?

a)

Caddo

b)

Jumano

c)

Apache

d)

Coahuiltecan

e)

Wichita

133.

Which Native American CULTURE hunted buffalo, gathered plants, and lived in the center/panhandle of Texas?

a)

Plains

b)

Puebloan

c)

Gulf

d)

Southeastern

134.

Which Native American TRIBES hunted buffalo, gathered plants, and lived in the center/panhandle of Texas?

a)

Apache

b)

Comanche

c)

Karankawa

d)

Coahuiltecan

e)

Tigua

135.

Which Native American CULTURE lived in beehive shaped huts made of brush and wood?

a)

Plains

b)

Puebloan

c)

Gulf

d)

Southeastern

136.

Which Native American CULTURES were nomadic?

a)

Plains

b)

Puebloan

c)

Gulf

d)

Southeastern

137.

Which Native American CULTURES were nomadic?

a)

Plains

b)

Puebloan

c)

Gulf

d)

Southeastern

138.

Which Native American CULTURES were NOT nomadic?

a)

Plains

b)

Puebloan

c)

Gulf

d)

Southeastern

139.

In which region of Texas did the Comanche live?

a)

Gulf Coast

b)

Mountains and Basins

c)

East Texas

d)

Great Plains

140.

The Caddo that originally lived in East Texas were also living in which geographic region?



G.

a)

Great Plains

b)

Coastal Plain

c)

Central Plains

d)

Mountain and Basin region

141.

Which type of shelter did nomadic American Indian tribes often use?

a)

Beehives

b)

Pueblos

c)

Huts

d)

Teepees

142.

Why ere the Jumanos and the Tiguas considered to be part of the Pueblo Culture?

a)

Wigwam homes and hunting/gathering

b)

Adobe homes

c)

Advances in hunting and horseback riding

d)

the use of canoes for fishing

143.

In what Texas Region did the Jumano live?

a)

Central Plains

b)

Mountains and Basins

c)

Great Plains

144.

Which Texas Indian Tribe greatly depended on seafood?

a)

Lipan Apache

b)

Karankawa

c)

Caddo

d)

Jumano

145.

What is an example of Texans adapting to their environment in the dry and hot regions of Texas?

a)

People cut down trees in the rainforest to build homes

b)

People built adobe houses because there were few or no trees.

c)

Families built log cabins using the many trees found on the plains.

d)

Anglo families hired Native Americans to build brick homes.

146.

Groups who lived in dry areas were usually

a)

Farmers

b)

Nomadic

c)

Ranchers

d)

Settled

147.
What Indian tribe AND Texas region is shown in the picture?
a)
Apache/Great Plains
b)
Karankawa/Central Plains
c)
Karankawa/Coastal Plains
d)
Jumano/Mountains and Basins
148.

How did the Native Americans adapt to their environment?

a)

By relying on the natural resources and materials around them

b)

By copying European practices

c)

The Natives did not rely on natural resources

d)

By praying to their gods for food and water

149.
Mostly lived in the Mountains and Basins region
a)
Gulf Coast
b)
Plains
c)
Pueblo
d)
Southeastern
150.

Jumanos can mainly be found in this Region

a)

Coastal Plains

b)

Mountains & Basins

c)

Central Plains

d)

Great Plains

151.

Karankawas & Coahuiltecans can mainly be found in this Region

a)

Coastal Plains

b)

Mountains & Basins

c)

Central Plains

d)

Great Plains

152.

This is a list of some of the NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES of TEXAS

a)

Southeastern, Plains, Pueblo, Gulf Coastal

b)

Comanches, Caddos, Wichitas, Karankawas