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4 Waves - standing waves (Interference)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Two wave pulses with equal positive amplitudes travel on a cord approaching each other. What is the result of the oscillations when the pulses reach the same point?

a)

It is constructive interference with twice the amplitude

b)

It is destructive interference with zero amplitude

c)

It is constructive interference with slightly greater amplitude

d)

It is constructive interference with the negative amplitude

e)

The standing wave is produced

2.

Two wave pulses one with a positive amplitude the other with equal negative amplitude travel on a cord approaching each other. What is the result of the oscillations when the pulses reach the same point?

a)

It is constructive interference with twice the amplitude

b)

It is destructive interference with zero amplitude

c)

It is constructive interference with slightly greater amplitude

d)

It is constructive interference with the negative amplitude

e)

The standing wave is produced

3.

Standing waves are created by

a)

Two identical waves reflecting off each other

b)

Two identical waves being diffracted together

c)

Two identical waves move through each other in opposite directions

d)

Two identical waves are diffracted from two identical sources

4.

In the diagram which letters represent the nodes

a)

A B C

b)

A C E

c)

B D

d)

B D E

e)

A C D

5.
Which harmonic is shown?
a)
1st
b)
2nd
c)
3rd
d)
4th
6.

How many antinodes does this standing wave have?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

7.
This is an example of which type of wave behavior?
a)
Reflection
b)
Diffraction
c)
Constructive Interference
d)
Destructive Interference
8.

What type of interference is represented in the diagram?

a)

Constructive

b)

Destructive

9.

What type of interference is represented in this diagram?

a)

Constructive

b)

Destructive

10.

The figure shows several modes of vibration of a string fixed at both ends. WHICH NUMBER represents the fifth harmonic?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

The 5th Harmonic is NOT pictured

11.
The stationary dot is called:
a)
a node.
b)
an anti-node.
c)
the amplitude.
d)
the not moving bit.
12.
The moving black dot is called:
a)
a node
b)
an anti-node
c)
an anti-amplitude
d)
the wangy bit
13.

The TOTAL string length pictured is 2 meters in length.  What is the SIZE of a SINGLE (1) wavelength?

a)

1 meter

b)

0.5 meters

c)

4 meters

d)

8 meters

14.

What is the EQUATION use for solving for the relationship of wave SPEED, Frequency, + Wavelength?

a)

v=λfv=\frac{\lambda}{f}

b)

v=fλv=\frac{f}{\lambda}

c)

v=λfv=\lambda\cdot f

d)

v=fTv=f\cdot T

e)

v=fTv=\frac{f}{T}

15.

Which of the following standing waves is traveling at the greatest speed (like our class lab using Wigglers)?

*Note: We did NOT change the tension.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

5

e)

ALL are traveling at the SAME speed

16.

Which of the of the pictured Standing Waves has the greatest frequency?

a)

5th harmonic

b)

4th harmonic

c)

3rd harmonic

d)

2nd harmonic

e)

Fundamental harmonic

17.

Which of the of the pictured Standing Waves has the largest WAVELENGTH?

a)

5th harmonic

b)

4th harmonic

c)

3rd harmonic

d)

2nd harmonic

e)

Fundamental harmonic (1st)

18.

What do you notice about the WAVE SPEED of all of the standing waves produced in class (Wiggler Lab)?

a)

They are all different

b)

They are all the same speed

c)

They change in irregular patterns

19.

Observe the frequency of the Fundamental (Harmonic 1). What do you observe about the frequencies of each successive Harmonic?

*From 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5

a)

They are all increasing at exactly 2 Hz, increments of exactly the Fundamental frequency

b)

They are all increasing at random intervals/frequencies

c)

They all decrease at the same frequency increment

20.

Based on the picture: WHICH of the following is FALSE?

*Assume the ends are exactly 2 meters apart!

a)

We are viewing Harmonics #1, #2, + #3.

b)

Letter C has the greatest frequency

c)

Letters A, B, + C all have wavelengths of 2 meters

d)

The fundamental harmonic has the lowest frequency but largest wavelength