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Plate Tectonics

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or False: The continents move because they are not connected to anything, so they float around in the ocean.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: What pieces of evidence can be used to support the theory of plate tectonics?

a)

Some of the continents seem to "fit" together

b)

Fossils of the same organism can be found on different continents

c)

Tides from the Moon cause increased erosion of coastlines

d)

The Earth is slowly shrinking over time as it cools

3.

This scientist was the first to suggest the theory of "continental drift."

a)

James Hutton

b)

Alfred Wegener

c)

Richard Wagner

d)

Gregor Mendel

4.

Like most scientific theories, the theory of plate tectonics was quickly accepted by the scientific community, with very little criticism.

a)

False

b)

True

5.

What is the soft, weak layer of the Earth that the crust "floats" on top of?

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

6.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Volcanoes and earthquakes primarily occur along the boundaries of tectonic plates because...

a)

that is where the crust is thinnest, and molten rock can push through.

b)

the plates are moving, colliding, and rubbing against each other.

c)

that is where the most meteor impacts occurred in the past, creating cracks in the Earth's crust

d)

plate boundaries happen around the equator, where it is warm, which helps create more lava

7.

Why do the tectonic plates move?

a)

Because of convection currents in the Earth's mantle.

b)

Strong ocean currents pushing on the coastlines.

c)

Volcanoes create new rock, which slowly pushes the continents apart.

d)

Because of convection currents in the Earth's lower atmosphere

8.

New crust is constantly being created where tectonic plates spread apart.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

What was Pangaea?

a)

A probable explanation for the lost city of "Atlantis"

b)

A prehistoric continent that sank into the ocean 150 million years ago

c)

A prehistoric "supercontinent" made up of all the continents pushed together

d)

A new continent that formed when the meteor that killed the dinosaurs hit the Earth

10.

Earth's tectonic plates...

a)

stay still most of the time, but move very suddenly every few million years and re-arrange the continents.

b)

are constantly moving very slowly, a few centimeters every year.