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WorksheetsIndigenous People of North America
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 26mins
This First Nation group lived in the interior of North America which consists of flat landscapes and a dry climate.
The Plateau
The Northeast Woodland
The Northwest Coast
The Plains
This region is one of the few indigenous groups that practiced land ownership. They typically lived in longhouses that were home to extended families.
The Subarctic
The Plateau
The Plains
The Northwest Coast
Corn, beans, and squash became this group's staple crops, and was known to them as "The Three Sisters".
The Plains
The Northeast Woodland
The Northwest Coast
The Subarctic
Groups in this region celebrated significant events by hosting huge potlaches, a festival usually hosted by the chief and his family.
The Pueblo
The Northwest Coast
The Arctic
The Plateau
This First Nation group used sign language to communicate with other nomadic groups when they crossed paths.
The Arctic
The Plains
The Northeast Woodlands
The Plateau
The Algonquian and the Iroquois describe the broader language family and culture that many dozens of different tribes were a part of in this region.
The Plains
The Northeast Woodland
The Northwest Coast
The Subarctic
In the Plains culture, women owned the tipis and could kick out a husband that neglected his family
True
False
Their villages were called kivas and were built on mesa tops and sometimes in cliff recesses
Eastern Woodlands
Plains
Pueblo
Subarctic
During hunting season this group used a conical mat house because they were easier to move. This was a tipi-like structure covered by tule reed mats.
The Northeast Woodlands
The Arctic
The Plateau
The Northwest coast
Most villages were located by the ocean where fish were abundant. Salmon was a staple of their diet and was held in high regard.
The Plains
The Northeast Woodland
The Northwest Coast
The Subarctic
Many First Nation groups had a shaman who acted or had an influence on the spirit world.
True
False
In order to move quickly, they lived in circular dwellings called "tipis".
The Pueblo
The Subarctic
The Plains
The Northwest Coast
People in this region mixed dried buffalo with fat and berries to make a type of feed jerky called "pemmican". Pemmican was saved for the winter when food was hard to find.
The Plains
The Northwest Coast
The Arctic
The Plateau
One trapping technique for hunting deer, elk, bear, and other small game was pitfalls.
The Subarctic
The Arctic
The Plains
The Plateau
What is a sled-like device that was attached to dogs in order to pull important possessions such as tipis, food, and everyday essentials?
totem pole
travois
pemmican
palisade
Members of "The false Face Society" carved elaborate masks, with frightening faces, and would wear them in an effort to scare the spirit causing an illness out of a person.
The Northwest Coast
The Northeast Woodlands
The Plains
The Plateau
This group survived on a meat-heavy diet including seal, whale, caribou, and musk oxen.
The Pueblo
The Arctic
The Plains
The Plateau
An experienced Inuit could build a basic igloo in about an hour. The igloo was built using snow blocks.
True
False
Every longhouse had a totem pole that told the village what clan a family belonged to, and the chief would have his clan's crest carved onto village totem poles.
The Northwest Coast
The Subarctic
The Plains
The Plateau
Living accommodations in this region included wigwams and longhouses.
The Pueblo
The Northeast Woodlands
The Arctic
The Plateau
The birch tree was common across this region and was essential for building wigwams, longhouses, snowshoes, toboggans, and canoes.
The Eastern Woodlands
The Subarctic
The Plains
The Plateau
Some in this region believed animals took on human form. Another common belief was in the "culture hero" - the first human to gain special powers to achieve a task.
The Plains
The Northwest Coast
The Subarctic
The Plateau
This region is known for its rich boreal forest which is full of coniferous trees, bogs, and marshes. The forest also has thousands of freshwater lakes and rivers.
The Arctic
The Northeast Woodlands
The Subarctic
The Plateau
They lived in a variety of shelters including a pit house, domed house, and wigwam, but these shelters always contained an area for a fire pit.
The Plains
The Northwest Coast
The Subarctic
The Plateau
They believed in spiritual beings called kachinas. There are more than 500 divine spirit beings. Children often had handmade kachinas as wooden dolls.
Northwest Coast
Eastern Woodlands
Plains
Pueblo
They followed buffalo herds for food, leather, and tools.
The Subarctic
The Plateau
The Plains
The Northwest Coast
They traced their lineage (ancestry) through their mother's line, their father's line, or sometimes both.
The Northwest Coast
The Arctic
The Plains
The Plateau
Permafrost exists year-round, snow is the norm most of the year, and the landscape is cold and barren.
The Pueblo
The Northwest Coast
The Arctic
The Plateau
The First Nation Peoples domesticated dogs independently from the rest of the world.
True
False
Since wood was scarce, materials such as whalebones were used to build tipi-like structures which were later lined with caribou skins.
The Arctic
The Northeast Woodlands
The Subarctic
The Plateau
Warm clothing was critical for their survival. Common garments included fur-lined coats known as "parkas" and pants with mittens and leather footwear crafted in a similar fashion.
The Arctic
The Subarctic
The Northeast Woodlands
The Plateau
Due to food scarcity, tribal bands did not get larger than 25-30 people. Despite food being scarce, this group was generous and put the needs of the group above the individual.
The Northeast Woodlands
The Subarctic
The Plains
The Pueblo
They were farmers who grew beans, corn, and squash, gathered wild plants, and hunted deer, rabbits, squirrels, and other game.
Pueblo
Arctic
Plains
Northwest Coast
Their environment consisted of deciduous and coniferous forests, along with rich soil deposits that are useful for growing crops.
The Pueblo
The Northeast Woodlands
The Plains
The Plateau
Their homeland centers on the Colorado Plateau, but extends from central New Mexico on the east to southern Nevada on the west.
Northwest Coast
Pueblo
Subarctic
Northeastern Woodlands
