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Indigenous People of North America

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This First Nation group lived in the interior of North America which consists of flat landscapes and a dry climate.

a)

The Plateau

b)

The Northeast Woodland

c)

The Northwest Coast

d)

The Plains

2.

This region is one of the few indigenous groups that practiced land ownership. They typically lived in longhouses that were home to extended families.

a)

The Subarctic

b)

The Plateau

c)

The Plains

d)

The Northwest Coast

3.

Corn, beans, and squash became this group's staple crops, and was known to them as "The Three Sisters".

a)

The Plains

b)

The Northeast Woodland

c)

The Northwest Coast

d)

The Subarctic

4.

Groups in this region celebrated significant events by hosting huge potlaches, a festival usually hosted by the chief and his family.

a)

The Pueblo

b)

The Northwest Coast

c)

The Arctic

d)

The Plateau

5.

This First Nation group used sign language to communicate with other nomadic groups when they crossed paths.

a)

The Arctic

b)

The Plains

c)

The Northeast Woodlands

d)

The Plateau

6.

The Algonquian and the Iroquois describe the broader language family and culture that many dozens of different tribes were a part of in this region.

a)

The Plains

b)

The Northeast Woodland

c)

The Northwest Coast

d)

The Subarctic

7.

In the Plains culture, women owned the tipis and could kick out a husband that neglected his family

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Their villages were called kivas and were built on mesa tops and sometimes in cliff recesses

a)

Eastern Woodlands

b)

Plains

c)

Pueblo

d)

Subarctic

9.

During hunting season this group used a conical mat house because they were easier to move. This was a tipi-like structure covered by tule reed mats.

a)

The Northeast Woodlands

b)

The Arctic

c)

The Plateau

d)

The Northwest coast

10.

Most villages were located by the ocean where fish were abundant. Salmon was a staple of their diet and was held in high regard.

a)

The Plains

b)

The Northeast Woodland

c)

The Northwest Coast

d)

The Subarctic

11.

Many First Nation groups had a shaman who acted or had an influence on the spirit world.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

In order to move quickly, they lived in circular dwellings called "tipis".

a)

The Pueblo

b)

The Subarctic

c)

The Plains

d)

The Northwest Coast

13.

People in this region mixed dried buffalo with fat and berries to make a type of feed jerky called "pemmican". Pemmican was saved for the winter when food was hard to find.

a)

The Plains

b)

The Northwest Coast

c)

The Arctic

d)

The Plateau

14.

One trapping technique for hunting deer, elk, bear, and other small game was pitfalls.

a)

The Subarctic

b)

The Arctic

c)

The Plains

d)

The Plateau

15.

What is a sled-like device that was attached to dogs in order to pull important possessions such as tipis, food, and everyday essentials?

a)

totem pole

b)

travois

c)

pemmican

d)

palisade

16.

Members of "The false Face Society" carved elaborate masks, with frightening faces, and would wear them in an effort to scare the spirit causing an illness out of a person.

a)

The Northwest Coast

b)

The Northeast Woodlands

c)

The Plains

d)

The Plateau

17.

This group survived on a meat-heavy diet including seal, whale, caribou, and musk oxen.

a)

The Pueblo

b)

The Arctic

c)

The Plains

d)

The Plateau

18.

An experienced Inuit could build a basic igloo in about an hour. The igloo was built using snow blocks.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Every longhouse had a totem pole that told the village what clan a family belonged to, and the chief would have his clan's crest carved onto village totem poles.

a)

The Northwest Coast

b)

The Subarctic

c)

The Plains

d)

The Plateau

20.

Living accommodations in this region included wigwams and longhouses.

a)

The Pueblo

b)

The Northeast Woodlands

c)

The Arctic

d)

The Plateau

21.

The birch tree was common across this region and was essential for building wigwams, longhouses, snowshoes, toboggans, and canoes.

a)

The Eastern Woodlands

b)

The Subarctic

c)

The Plains

d)

The Plateau

22.

Some in this region believed animals took on human form. Another common belief was in the "culture hero" - the first human to gain special powers to achieve a task.

a)

The Plains

b)

The Northwest Coast

c)

The Subarctic

d)

The Plateau

23.

This region is known for its rich boreal forest which is full of coniferous trees, bogs, and marshes. The forest also has thousands of freshwater lakes and rivers.

a)

The Arctic

b)

The Northeast Woodlands

c)

The Subarctic

d)

The Plateau

24.

They lived in a variety of shelters including a pit house, domed house, and wigwam, but these shelters always contained an area for a fire pit.

a)

The Plains

b)

The Northwest Coast

c)

The Subarctic

d)

The Plateau

25.

They believed in spiritual beings called kachinas. There are more than 500 divine spirit beings. Children often had handmade kachinas as wooden dolls.

a)

Northwest Coast

b)

Eastern Woodlands

c)

Plains

d)

Pueblo

26.

They followed buffalo herds for food, leather, and tools.

a)

The Subarctic

b)

The Plateau

c)

The Plains

d)

The Northwest Coast

27.

They traced their lineage (ancestry) through their mother's line, their father's line, or sometimes both.

a)

The Northwest Coast

b)

The Arctic

c)

The Plains

d)

The Plateau

28.

Permafrost exists year-round, snow is the norm most of the year, and the landscape is cold and barren.

a)

The Pueblo

b)

The Northwest Coast

c)

The Arctic

d)

The Plateau

29.

The First Nation Peoples domesticated dogs independently from the rest of the world.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Since wood was scarce, materials such as whalebones were used to build tipi-like structures which were later lined with caribou skins.

a)

The Arctic

b)

The Northeast Woodlands

c)

The Subarctic

d)

The Plateau

31.

Warm clothing was critical for their survival. Common garments included fur-lined coats known as "parkas" and pants with mittens and leather footwear crafted in a similar fashion.

a)

The Arctic

b)

The Subarctic

c)

The Northeast Woodlands

d)

The Plateau

32.

Due to food scarcity, tribal bands did not get larger than 25-30 people. Despite food being scarce, this group was generous and put the needs of the group above the individual.

a)

The Northeast Woodlands

b)

The Subarctic

c)

The Plains

d)

The Pueblo

33.

They were farmers who grew beans, corn, and squash, gathered wild plants, and hunted deer, rabbits, squirrels, and other game.

a)

Pueblo

b)

Arctic

c)

Plains

d)

Northwest Coast

34.

Their environment consisted of deciduous and coniferous forests, along with rich soil deposits that are useful for growing crops.

a)

The Pueblo

b)

The Northeast Woodlands

c)

The Plains

d)

The Plateau

35.

Their homeland centers on the Colorado Plateau, but extends from central New Mexico on the east to southern Nevada on the west.

a)

Northwest Coast

b)

Pueblo

c)

Subarctic

d)

Northeastern Woodlands