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chemistry form 4 chapter 2

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following defines matter?

a)

Anything that has mass and takes up space.

b)

Anything that has density.

c)

Mass over volume.

d)

It doesn't matter.

2.

The electron is the basic unit of matter.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

In any given atom, there is an equal number of protons and neutrons.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

An element's atomic number gives us which of the following:

a)

Protons and neutrons

b)

Neutrons and electrons

c)

Protons and electrons

d)

Number of orbitals

5.

How is the atomic structure held together?

a)

Gravity

b)

Magnetic forces

c)

Electric forces

d)

Magic

6.

The mass number of an element gives us which of the following:

a)

Protons + Neutrons

b)

Protons + Electrons

c)

Electrons + Neutrons

d)

Jimmy + Neutron

7.

What is the BEST way to find the number of neutrons in an atom?

a)

Look at the atomic structure

b)

It is the same as the number of electrons

c)

Subtract the atomic number from the mass number

d)

Neutrons are not real

8.

Chlorine has an atomic number of 17 and has 18 neutrons. What is it mass number?

a)

35

b)

18

c)

17

d)

1

9.

An atom can only hold up to 2 electrons in its innermost orbital.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Which of the following best describes the octet rule?

a)

Atoms are most stable with 8 electrons in its valence shell

b)

Atoms are most stable with 8 orbitals

c)

Atoms are most stable with 8 protons

d)

Atoms are most stable with 8 electrons in its innermost shell

11.

Subatomic particle with a negative charge

a)

proton

b)

electron

c)

neutron

d)

nucleus

12.

Subatomic particle with no charge

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

nucleus

13.

Subatomic particle with a positive charge

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

isotope

14.

The smallest unit of matter that retains the identity of a substance

a)

atom

b)

isotope

c)

proton

d)

nucleus

15.

electrons located on the last shell or energy level of an atom

a)

isotopes

b)

valence electrons

c)

plasma

d)

element

16.

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons

a)

isotope

b)

cohesion

c)

molecule

d)

compound

17.

The nucleus of an atom consist of:

a)

electrons

b)

protons and electrons

c)

protons and neutrons

d)

neutrons and electrons

18.

Which of the following is NOT an example of matter?

a)

water

b)

air

c)

cake

d)

sunlight

19.
What are the three states of matter?
a)
solid, volume, mass
b)
density, volume, mass
c)
solid, liquid, gas
d)
density, gas, volume
20.
Gasoline is a ________________.
a)
liquid
b)
solid
c)
gas
21.
Sand is a ___________________.
a)
liquid
b)
solid
c)
gas
22.
Helium is a ____________.
a)
liquid
b)
solid
c)
gas
23.
The central region of an atom where its neutrons and protons are is its ________.
a)
nucleus 
b)
electron cloud
c)
core 
d)
proton
24.
Which of the following statements is NOT true of all different types of matter?
a)
They are made of atoms and molecules
b)
The particles are always in motion
c)
The particles always move at the same speed
d)
They are made of particles that are too small to see
25.
The change of state from a liquid to a solid
a)
freezing
b)
melting
c)
evaporation
d)
boiling
26.
Change of state from a solid to a liquid.
a)
sublimation
b)
deposition
c)
freezing
d)
melting
27.
What is the change of state from a gas to a liquid called?
a)
deposition
b)
sublimation
c)
evaporation
d)
condensation
28.
Change of state from a solid directly to a gas is called
a)
deposition
b)
melting
c)
evaporation
d)
sublimation
29.
What happens when my glass of water is sitting in the sun and disappears into a gas?
a)
evaporation
b)
burning
c)
melting
d)
freezing
30.
At higher temperatures
a)
particles in an object have less energy
b)
particles in an object move faster
c)
a gas contracts
31.

Particles of a liquid

a)

are tightly packed together and stay in a fixed position.

b)

are free to move around one another but still touch.

32.
The temperature of a substance increases as___.
a)
the substance expands
b)
the average kinetic energy of its particles increases
c)
the substance's volume increases
d)
the substance's mass increases
33.

How many total hydrogen atoms are found in 2H2O?

a)

5

b)

4

c)

2

d)

0

34.
How many protons does this isotope of titanium have?
a)
48
b)
22
c)
26
d)
70
35.

Isotopes of an element have a different number of...

a)

Protons

b)

Neutrons

c)

Electrons

d)

Mass

36.

An atom has 12 protons and 13 neutrons in its nucleus. Which is the correct symbol?

a)
b)
c)
d)
37.

Who discovered neutrons?

a)

Neils Bohr

b)

J.J. Thompson

c)

James Chadwick

d)

Ernest Rutherford

38.

Fill in the blanks.


Natural Abundance is the _ _ _ _ e _ _ _ _ _ of isotopes present in a natural sample of element.

(a)  

39.

Relative Atomic Mass (RAM) can be calculated from the natural abundance of an element containing isotopes using the following formula (Refer Image)


Fill in the blanks.


Relative Atomic Mass is the percentage _ u _ of the Natural Abundance isotopes from an element.

(a)  

40.

A patient is diagnosed with a damage in the thyroid gland.

Which isotope is used to treat the patient?

a)

Copper-64

b)

Cobalt-60

c)

Carbon-14

d)

Iodine-131

41.

Uranium-235 and Uranium-238 are isotopes.

Which statement is correct?

a)

Uranium-235 is a non-metal and Uranium-238 is a metal

b)

Both have the same number of neutrons

c)

Uranium-235 is denser than Uranium-238

d)

Both have the same number of electrons