WorksheetsModule 9 Test Review
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 21mins
How has the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) helped the Mexican economy?
It has decreased inflation.
It has increased the number of landowners.
It has increased exports.
It has decreased the planting of cash crops.
Why was it difficult to make political changes in Mexico for most of the 20th century?
Elections were held infrequently.
The country lacked a powerful leader.
The government lacked a legislative branch.
One political party controlled the government.
Who was Mexico's first president of Indian heritage that made the social contributions of reducing the privileges of the church and army and passed reforms that laid the foundation for democracy?
Benito Juárez
Miguel Hidalgo
Hernan Cortes
Montezuma
How were the Aztecs able to build a large, powerful empire in what is now Mexico?
by buying neighboring lands with jade
by defeating neighboring tribes in war and taking captive for sacrifice to the gods
by uniting with neighboring tribes through trade
by uniting with neighboring tribes through religion
What two natural hazards are a threat in Mexico City?
earthquakes and tornadoes
volcanic eruptions and hurricanes
volcanic eruptions and earthquakes
tornadoes and hurricanes
Which group of people lived on the humid southern coast of the Gulf of Mexico and traded carved stones such as jade and obsidian with other cultures in eastern Mexico?
the Toltec
the Olmec
the Maya
the Aztec
Which group of people built large cities in Mexico and Central America, and kept written records that scholars still study today?
the Olmec
the Maya
the Aztec
the Toltec
Which letter on the map identifies the culture region where many cities were established as mining or ranching centers during the colonial period?
A
B
C
D
Why did the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) lose control of the Mexican government after being in power for 71 years?
because of a natural disaster
because of an economic crisis
because of an electoral defeat
because of a political revolution
Which of the following are major Spanish influences that affect Mexican culture today? (Choose two.)
democracy
language
medicine
religion
warfare
What conditions in Mexico lead some Mexicans to cross the border into the United States? (Select all that apply.)
poverty
excellent healthcare
economic inequality
affordable housing
lack of jobs that pay enough to live
Voting in Mexico is compulsory or required by any citizen who is 18 years of age or older.
True
False
How has the economy of central Mexico changed in recent years?
It has become dependent of mining.
It has become more industrial.
It is more dependent on tourism.
It has become more agricultural.
What aspects of Mexican culture show the influence of Spanish rule?
language and Roman Catholic beliefs
language and military strategy
farming techniques and Roman Catholic beliefs
military strategy and farming techniques
Who began the revolt that led to Mexico's independence?
Benito Juarez
Hernan Cortez
President Porfirio Diaz
Miguel Hidalgo
What are the names of Mexico's two peninsulas?
Sierra Madre and the Gulf of Mexico
Baja California and the Yucatan Peninsula
the Yucatan Peninsula and the Rio Bravo
Sierra Madre and Baja California
Select all of Mexico's key natural resources.
oil
silver
water
gold
scenic landscapes
Which letter on the map identifies the culture region that provides jobs and educational opportunities not so easily found in the rest of the country, but its huge population causes problems?
A
B
C
D
Why did the Zapatistas start a revolt the same day the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) took effect?
They believed NAFTA would increase inflation.
They believed NAFTA would increase foreign debt.
They believed NAFTA would harm American Indians.
They believed NAFTA would harm the Roman Catholic Church.
Why is Miguel Hidalgo an important figure in Mexican history?
He established the first mission.
He decreed important land reforms.
He led the revolt against Spanish rule.
He built the first Roman Catholic church.
What effect has the North American Free Trade Agreement or NAFTA had on Mexico's economy since it took effect?
Mexico's agricultural and industrial imports have increased.
Mexico's agricultural and industrial exports have increased.
Mexico's agricultural and industrial imports have decreased.
Mexico's agricultural and industrial exports have decreased.
High market demand for food in the United States has encouraged many farmers to work in the manufacturing industry.
True
False
What is the term for the practice of burning forest in order to clear land for planting?
pulling
cut and grind
pushover (Bulldozing)
slash-and-burn agriculture
What early culture in Mexico made sculptures and giant stone heads out of obsidian and jade?
the Mayan
the Olmecs
the Incans
the Aztecs
On what holiday do Mexicans follow native traditions for remembering ancestors?
Day of the Dead
Memorial Day
Revolution Day
Christmas
Wealthy people of Spanish ancestry owned haciendas.
True
False
How long did it take Cortes to conquer the Aztecs?
7 months
3 years
10 months
2 years
Who does Mexico sell most of its oil or petroleum to?
Canada
Brazil
China
The United States
Which letter on the map identifies the culture region where trade with the United States has helped the region's economy grow?
A
B
C
D
Which natural resource's limited supply poses a serious threat in Mexico?
copper
lead
oil
water
What are U.S. and foreign -owned factories called in Mexico?
mestizos
mulattoes
haciendas
maquiladoras
Smog can cause health problems such as eye irritations and breathing difficulties. The mountains surrounding Mexico City trap smog over the city. What is smog a mixture of?
smoke
fog
clean, fresh air
chemicals
What events occurred after Mexico gained independence? (Choose four.)
Texas broke away from Mexico.
Power in Mexico shifted to Spain.
France tried to invade Mexico.
The Mexican Revolution broke out in 1910.
Mexico went to war with the United States.
How does Mexico’s culture reflect its American Indian heritage?
Many people live in Olmec villages.
Many people use the Maya calendar.
Many people still speak American Indian languages.
Many people still construct American Indian temples.
Why were missions established in Mexico?
to teach French
to teach ranching
to manage mines
to spread Catholicism
What part of Mexico probably gets the most rain?
Highland
Desert
Humid Tropical
Tropical Savanna
Forming part of the physical border between Mexico and the United States is one of Mexico's few major rivers called the Rio Grande in the United States. In Mexico, this river is called ___________?
the Río Bravo River
the Illinois River
the South Canadian River
the Rio Lerma River
What are Mexico's major physical features?
plateaus, mountains, plains
mountains, rivers, lakes
plains, volcanoes, plateaus
desserts, lakes, plains
Which letter on the map identifies the culture region that is the least populated and industrialized region of the country?
A
B
C
D
Which landform in Mexico is most likely to have a mild climate?
a coastal plain
a coastal valley
a mountain peak
a mountain valley
