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Module 9 Test Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How has the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) helped the Mexican economy?

a)

It has decreased inflation.

b)

It has increased the number of landowners.

c)

It has increased exports.

d)

It has decreased the planting of cash crops.

2.

Why was it difficult to make political changes in Mexico for most of the 20th century?

a)

Elections were held infrequently.

b)

The country lacked a powerful leader.

c)

The government lacked a legislative branch.

d)

One political party controlled the government.

3.

Who was Mexico's first president of Indian heritage that made the social contributions of reducing the privileges of the church and army and passed reforms that laid the foundation for democracy?

a)

Benito Juárez

b)

Miguel Hidalgo

c)

Hernan Cortes

d)

Montezuma

4.

How were the Aztecs able to build a large, powerful empire in what is now Mexico?

a)

by buying neighboring lands with jade

b)

by defeating neighboring tribes in war and taking captive for sacrifice to the gods

c)

by uniting with neighboring tribes through trade

d)

by uniting with neighboring tribes through religion

5.

What two natural hazards are a threat in Mexico City?

a)

earthquakes and tornadoes

b)

volcanic eruptions and hurricanes

c)

volcanic eruptions and earthquakes

d)

tornadoes and hurricanes

6.

Which group of people lived on the humid southern coast of the Gulf of Mexico and traded carved stones such as jade and obsidian with other cultures in eastern Mexico?

a)

the Toltec

b)

the Olmec

c)

the Maya

d)

the Aztec

7.

Which group of people built large cities in Mexico and Central America, and kept written records that scholars still study today?

a)

the Olmec

b)

the Maya

c)

the Aztec

d)

the Toltec

8.

Which letter on the map identifies the culture region where many cities were established as mining or ranching centers during the colonial period?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

9.

Why did the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) lose control of the Mexican government after being in power for 71 years?

a)

because of a natural disaster

b)

because of an economic crisis

c)

because of an electoral defeat

d)

because of a political revolution

10.

Which of the following are major Spanish influences that affect Mexican culture today? (Choose two.)

a)

democracy

b)

language

c)

medicine

d)

religion

e)

warfare

11.

What conditions in Mexico lead some Mexicans to cross the border into the United States? (Select all that apply.)

a)

poverty

b)

excellent healthcare

c)

economic inequality

d)

affordable housing

e)

lack of jobs that pay enough to live

12.

Voting in Mexico is compulsory or required by any citizen who is 18 years of age or older.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

How has the economy of central Mexico changed in recent years?

a)

It has become dependent of mining.

b)

It has become more industrial.

c)

It is more dependent on tourism.

d)

It has become more agricultural.

14.

What aspects of Mexican culture show the influence of Spanish rule?

a)

language and Roman Catholic beliefs

b)

language and military strategy

c)

farming techniques and Roman Catholic beliefs

d)

military strategy and farming techniques

15.

Who began the revolt that led to Mexico's independence?

a)

Benito Juarez

b)

Hernan Cortez

c)

President Porfirio Diaz

d)

Miguel Hidalgo

16.

What are the names of Mexico's two peninsulas?

a)

Sierra Madre and the Gulf of Mexico

b)

Baja California and the Yucatan Peninsula

c)

the Yucatan Peninsula and the Rio Bravo

d)

Sierra Madre and Baja California

17.

Select all of Mexico's key natural resources.

a)

oil

b)

silver

c)

water

d)

gold

e)

scenic landscapes

18.

Which letter on the map identifies the culture region that provides jobs and educational opportunities not so easily found in the rest of the country, but its huge population causes problems?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

19.

Why did the Zapatistas start a revolt the same day the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) took effect?

a)

They believed NAFTA would increase inflation.

b)

They believed NAFTA would increase foreign debt.

c)

They believed NAFTA would harm American Indians.

d)

They believed NAFTA would harm the Roman Catholic Church.

20.

Why is Miguel Hidalgo an important figure in Mexican history?

a)

He established the first mission.

b)

He decreed important land reforms.

c)

He led the revolt against Spanish rule.

d)

He built the first Roman Catholic church.

21.

What effect has the North American Free Trade Agreement or NAFTA had on Mexico's economy since it took effect?

a)

Mexico's agricultural and industrial imports have increased.

b)

Mexico's agricultural and industrial exports have increased.

c)

Mexico's agricultural and industrial imports have decreased.

d)

Mexico's agricultural and industrial exports have decreased.

22.

High market demand for food in the United States has encouraged many farmers to work in the manufacturing industry.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

What is the term for the practice of burning forest in order to clear land for planting?

a)

pulling

b)

cut and grind

c)

pushover (Bulldozing)

d)

slash-and-burn agriculture

24.

What early culture in Mexico made sculptures and giant stone heads out of obsidian and jade?

a)

the Mayan

b)

the Olmecs

c)

the Incans

d)

the Aztecs

25.

On what holiday do Mexicans follow native traditions for remembering ancestors?

a)

Day of the Dead

b)

Memorial Day

c)

Revolution Day

d)

Christmas

26.

Wealthy people of Spanish ancestry owned haciendas.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

How long did it take Cortes to conquer the Aztecs?

a)

7 months

b)

3 years

c)

10 months

d)

2 years

28.

Who does Mexico sell most of its oil or petroleum to?

a)

Canada

b)

Brazil

c)

China

d)

The United States

29.

Which letter on the map identifies the culture region where trade with the United States has helped the region's economy grow?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

30.

Which natural resource's limited supply poses a serious threat in Mexico?

a)

copper

b)

lead

c)

oil

d)

water

31.

What are U.S. and foreign -owned factories called in Mexico?

a)

mestizos

b)

mulattoes

c)

haciendas

d)

maquiladoras

32.

Smog can cause health problems such as eye irritations and breathing difficulties. The mountains surrounding Mexico City trap smog over the city. What is smog a mixture of?

a)

smoke

b)

fog

c)

clean, fresh air

d)

chemicals

33.

What events occurred after Mexico gained independence? (Choose four.)

a)

Texas broke away from Mexico.

b)

Power in Mexico shifted to Spain.

c)

France tried to invade Mexico.

d)

The Mexican Revolution broke out in 1910.

e)

Mexico went to war with the United States.

34.

How does Mexico’s culture reflect its American Indian heritage?

a)

Many people live in Olmec villages.

b)

Many people use the Maya calendar.

c)

Many people still speak American Indian languages.

d)

Many people still construct American Indian temples.

35.

Why were missions established in Mexico?

a)

to teach French

b)

to teach ranching

c)

to manage mines

d)

to spread Catholicism

36.

What part of Mexico probably gets the most rain?

a)

Highland

b)

Desert

c)

Humid Tropical

d)

Tropical Savanna

37.

Forming part of the physical border between Mexico and the United States is one of Mexico's few major rivers called the Rio Grande in the United States. In Mexico, this river is called ___________?

a)

the Río Bravo River

b)

the Illinois River

c)

the South Canadian River

d)

the Rio Lerma River

38.

What are Mexico's major physical features?

a)

plateaus, mountains, plains

b)

mountains, rivers, lakes

c)

plains, volcanoes, plateaus

d)

desserts, lakes, plains

39.

Which letter on the map identifies the culture region that is the least populated and industrialized region of the country?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

40.

Which landform in Mexico is most likely to have a mild climate?

a)

a coastal plain

b)

a coastal valley

c)

a mountain peak

d)

a mountain valley