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Rome Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following were the first groups of people to settle on the Italian peninsula EXCEPT:

a)

Greeks

b)

Etruscans

c)

Germans

d)

Latins

2.

Why was the first Punic War started?

a)

For control of North Africa

b)

For control of Sicily

c)

For control of Rome

d)

For control of Greece

3.

Term: public meeting place in Rome

a)

agora

b)

forum

c)

legion

d)

acropolis

4.

All of the following were advantages Carthage had over Rome before the 1st Punic War EXCEPT:

a)

more people

b)

huge Navy

c)

more money

d)

loyal soldiers

5.

Term: form of government where the people elect their own leaders

a)

republic

b)

democracy

c)

monarchy

d)

socialism

6.

Who won the Punic Wars?

a)

Alexandria

b)

Carthage

c)

Rome

d)

Sparta

7.

Term: upper class Romans

a)

plebeian

b)

legionaire

c)

patrician

d)

publican

8.

All of the following were reasons of political decay before the Fall of Rome EXCEPT:

a)

citizens were not loyal, they were indifferent

b)

people didn't want to hold political office

c)

gold and silver went to buy luxuries

d)

not enough tax money came in

9.

Term: townspeople, merchants, artisans, & farmers

a)

plebeian

b)

patrician

c)

praetor

d)

latifundia

10.

What is the name of the river Rome began on?

a)

Yellow River

b)

Tiber River

c)

Rubicon River

d)

Po River

11.

Term: 2 leaders in Roman government (executive branch)

a)

consul

b)

proconsul

c)

publican

d)

praetor

12.

All of the following were members of the First Triumvirate EXCEPT:

a)

Octavian

b)

Crassus

c)

Julius Caesar

d)

Pompey

13.

Term: in charge of civil law dealt with non-citizens

a)

clergy

b)

proletariat

c)

paterfamilias

d)

praetor

14.

All of the following were reforms Patricians gave to the Plebeians EXCEPT:

a)

enslavement for debt ended

b)

began the Senate

c)

marriage between the classes was allowed

d)

began the Council of Plebs

15.

Term: 10 people sent to represent the plebeians

a)

Council of Plebs

b)

tribunes

c)

proconsuls

d)

Centuriate Assembly

16.

Who were the first group of invaders to sack Rome right before "the fall?"

a)

Huns

b)

Vandals

c)

Visigoths

d)

Gauls

17.

Term: 300 patrician men make up this legislative body and he served for life

a)

Senate

b)

Centuriate Assembly

c)

Council of Plebs

d)

House of Representatives

18.

All of the following were reasons of economic decay before "the fall" EXCEPT:

a)

trade was distupted by barbarians and pirates

b)

money was worthless due to inflation

c)

soil was overused, so harvests weren't as plentiful

d)

wars drained the national treasury

19.

Term: large group of several thousand Roman soldiers

a)

legion

b)

phalanx

c)

insulae

d)

century

20.

What accomplishment did Theodosius the Great make to Christianity?

a)

Christians should be persecuted

b)

Christianity was permitted in the empire

c)

Christianity was organized and unified

d)

Romans adopted Christianity as the official religion of the Roman empire

21.

Term: name of a Roman soldier

a)

laity

b)

legionaire

c)

clergy

d)

paterfamilias

22.

What was the new building material the Romans created and used in their building structures?

a)

concrete

b)

marble

c)

granite

d)

bricks

23.

Term: soldier paid to fight for a country

a)

legion

b)

proletariat

c)

mercenary

d)

clergy

24.

What is the name of the first major Roman road?

a)

Aqueduct Drive

b)

Silk Road

c)

Pax Romana

d)

Appian Way

25.

Term: governor of a Roman province

a)

consul

b)

laity

c)

proconsul

d)

patrician

26.

What is the name of the first set of Roman laws?

a)

Hammurabi's Code

b)

Ten Commandments

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Twelve Tables

27.

Term: tax collector

a)

publican

b)

epistle

c)

legionaire

d)

proconsul

28.

All of the following were a part of the New Triumvirate EXCEPT:

a)

Brutus

b)

Lepidus

c)

Marc Antony

d)

Octavian

29.

Term: huge estates that used slave labor union

a)

proletariat

b)

latifundia

c)

insulae

d)

manors

30.

All of the following were reforms by Diocletian EXCEPT:

a)

diviided the empire into eastern and western halves

b)

Christianity was permitted in the empire

c)

used price and wage controls

d)

doubled the size of the Army

e)

increased the prestige of the emperor

31.

Term: urban, landless poor

a)

persecute

b)

plebeian

c)

proletariat

d)

paterfamilias

32.

All of the following were reasons of military decay EXCEPT

a)

barbarians and Persians overran legions in the outskirts of the empire

b)

legionaires fought for money, not pride

c)

Rome lost the battle of Zama

d)

Romans hired barbarians, but they were not loyal

33.

Who was the last Roman emperor who was overthrown by the Germanic head of the Army?

a)

Constantine

b)

Caligula

c)

Nero

d)

Romulus Augustulus

34.

Term: structures that brought fresh water into the city

a)

aqueducts

b)

sewer systems

c)

canal

d)

appian bridge

35.

What is the date given to the Fall of the Roman empire?

a)

AD 527

b)

AD 180

c)

AD 232

d)

AD 476

36.

Term: dominant male

a)

proletariat

b)

paterfamilias

c)

laity

d)

clergy

37.

Term: the apartments the poor lived in

a)

insulae

b)

aqueduct

c)

villa

d)

slums

38.

All of the following were direct results after Gaul sacked the city of Rome EXCEPT:

a)

Rome paid them a huge bribe

b)

Rome built a Navy

c)

Rome became the largest city in Italy

d)

Rome built a stronger, larger wall surrounding the city

39.

Term: harassing to cause suffering

a)

oppressive

b)

persecuting

c)

discrimination

d)

tyranny

40.

What is the maximum amount of years someone can be president?

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

d)

10

41.

Term: Christian church members

a)

clergy

b)

laity

c)

congregation

d)

patricians

42.

What is the job of the legislative branch?

a)

make laws

b)

enforce laws

c)

interpret laws

d)

nullify laws

43.

Term: Christian church leaders

a)

bishops

b)

pope

c)

clergy

d)

ministers

44.

What is the check the judicial branch has on the other branches for the checks & balance?

a)

veto laws

b)

declare laws unconstitutional

c)

create amendments

d)

override laws

45.

Term: Letters that spread Christianity

a)

New Testament

b)

epistles

c)

gospels

d)

republic

46.

According the the Roman legend, Remus killed Romulus.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Choose the 2 mountain ranges in Italy:

a)

Atlas

b)

Alps

c)

Andes

d)

Apennines

e)

Ural

48.

Choose 2 things the plebeians threatened to do if they didn't get any more rights?

a)

refuse to hold political office

b)

refuse to serve in the Army

c)

refuse to pay taxes

d)

secede from Rome

49.

What was the Roman innovative advance on their ships during the First Punic War?

a)

battering rams

b)

cannons

c)

gang planks

d)

archers

50.

Who was the famous general for Carthage during the 2nd Punic War?

a)

Scipio Africanus

b)

Hannibal

c)

Marc Antony

d)

Caligula

51.

All of the following were ways its victories in the Punic Wars affected Rome EXCEPT:

a)

Rome will control the Mediterranean Sea

b)

Roman culture will spread throughout the civilized world

c)

The Romans will become very wealthy

d)

The Roman military will begin to weaken after these wars

52.

All of the following were accomplishments Julius Caesar did for Rome while he was in power EXCEPT:

a)

gave the poor jobs & bread

b)

gave people in the provinces citizenship

c)

became the first emperor of Rome

d)

adopted the Julian calendar

53.

What happened to Julius Caesar on March 15, 44 BC?

a)

he was stabbed and killed by senators

b)

he was poisoned by Augustus

c)

he was strangled in the bathtub by the palace guards

d)

he was defeated by Pompey and killed by Egyptian spies

54.

What does Pax Romana mean?

a)

Roman prosperity

b)

Roman war

c)

Roman people

d)

Roman peace

55.

Why did Romans view Christians as harmful to the Roman state?

a)

Christians refused to worship state gods

b)

Christians refused to serve in the army

c)

Christians refused to pay taxes

d)

Christians refused to worship one god

56.

What happened at the Council of Nicaea?

a)

they tried to figure out how to stop the spread of Christianity

b)

they organized and unified Christianity

c)

Pontius Pilate ordered Jesus' crucifixion

d)

the Edict of Milan was passed

57.

All of the following were powers the paterfamilias had in Rome EXCEPT:

a)

sell family members into slavery

b)

chief priest

c)

kill anyone in Rome without penalty

d)

own property

58.

All of the following were free forms of entertainment provided by the government EXCEPT:

a)

carnival games

b)

religious festivals

c)

horse and chariot races

d)

gladiator combats

59.

All of the following positions are a part of the Executive branch EXCEPT:

a)

President

b)

Vice President

c)

Senator

d)

Cabinet member

60.

How many US Senators are there?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

200

d)

435

61.

How many Supreme Court justices are there?

a)

9

b)

12

c)

5

d)

15

62.

The House of Representatives and Senate is the

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Congressional Branch

63.

What is the term length for a Representative and a Senator?

a)

2 years; 6 years

b)

4 years; 8 years

c)

3 years; 5 years

d)

1 year; 4 years

64.

Members of the supreme court are

a)

appointed by the president and approved by congress

b)

appointed by Congress and approved by the president

c)

elected by the people of the nation

d)

hired by the attorney general

65.

The executive branch can "check" the legislative branch through

a)

appointing members to congress

b)

vetoing laws

c)

approving judicial appointments

d)

making laws

66.

How many voting members are there in the House of Representatives?

a)

100

b)

10

c)

435

d)

257

67.

What title did the Senate beg Octavian to take?

a)

First Citizen

b)

Savior of Rome

c)

Enlightened One

d)

Augustus

68.

Why were the patricians and plebeians not getting along towards the beginning of the republic?

a)

Patricians were made that plebeians had all of the political power

b)

Plebeians were mad that patricians had all of the political power

c)

Patricians were mad that plebeians seceded Rome

d)

Plebeians were mad that Julius Caesar was helping the patricians

69.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the First Triumvirate members fate?

a)

Lepidus was forced to retire

b)

Julius Caesar defeated Pompey in Greece & Pompey was killed in Egypt

c)

Octavian lost to Marc Antony & committed suicide with Cleopatra

d)

Crassus died in battle

70.

All of the following were theories of how the Roman empire fell EXCEPT:

a)

they didn't advance technologically due to slavery

b)

lead poisoning led to a mental decline in the population

c)

Roman military virtures were weakened by pagan gods and goddesses regaining strength in the empire

d)

plague killed 10% of the population

71.

Choose the 2 reforms of Constantine:

a)

divided the empire into 2 parts

b)

Allowed Christianity to be practiced in the empire

c)

allowed marriage between patricians and plebeians

d)

moved the capital to Byzantium

72.

What type of government does the United States have?

a)

monarchy

b)

communism

c)

fascism

d)

democracy

73.

All of the following were the fate of the members of the New Triumvirate EXCEPT:

a)

Lepidus was forced to retire

b)

Julius Caesar became "dictator for life"

c)

Marc Antony lost to Octavian and committed suicide with Cleopatra

d)

Octavian became the first emperor of Rome

74.

What was the advancement in Roman ships before the First Punic War?

a)

battering rams

b)

radar

c)

barometer

d)

gangplanks

75.

TRUE or FALSE: Romulus disappeared during a thunderstorm and came back as a god to proclaim Rome should be the capital of the world.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE