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Chapter 6 review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the function of the small intestine?

a)

The digestion of food

b)

The ingestion of food

c)

The absorption of nutrients

d)

The elimination of nutrients

2.

Give examples of how the digestive system help maintain homeostasis.

a)

This system produces solid waste mostly from undigested food

b)

This system removes carbon dioxide and water vapor formed during chemical reactions in body cells

c)

This system produces urine that contains wastes from the blood

3.

Critique the following statement: "Bacteria are harmful and should not be in the digestive system."

a)

The statement is true - all bacteria are harmful

b)

The statement is false - because certain bacteria are needed for digestion of food

4.

How might digestion be affected if a person swallowed his or her food without first chewing it?

a)

Chewing breaks up food into smaller pieces. If food were not chewed, it would take longer to digest or might not digest completely

b)

The person might choke

c)

Digestion will not be affected

5.

Which nutrient group does this food belong?

a)

proteins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

fats

d)

vitamins

6.

Which nutrient group does this food belong?

a)

proteins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

fats

d)

vitamins

7.

Which nutrient group does this food belong?

a)

proteins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

fats

d)

vitamins

8.

Which nutrient group does this food belong?

a)

proteins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

fats

d)

vitamins

9.

Study the nutrient information of FRIED and BAKED tortilla chips below. Select the snack that would be a better choice as part of a healthful lifestyle.

a)

Baked tortilla chips is healthier, it has less calories from fats

b)

Fried tortilla chips is healthier, it has more vitamins and minerals

c)

Both are equally healthy

10.

The bladder is most similar to which object?

a)

a balloon

b)

a tube

c)

a folded paper

d)

a rigid container

11.

What is produced (made) by the urinary system

a)

blood

b)

feces

c)

perspiration

d)

urine

12.

Carbon dioxide is eliminated by which body system?

a)

digestive system

b)

integumentary system

c)

respiratory system

d)

urinary system

13.

Which fluid produced in the mouth contains digestive enzymes?

a)

bile

b)

blood

c)

saliva

14.

What organ is shown below?

a)

bladder

b)

hypothalamus

c)

kidney

d)

ureter

15.

What is the correct order for how food is processed in the digestive system

a)

absorption, digestion, ingestion, elimination

b)

elimination, ingestion, absorption, digestion

c)

ingestion, absorption, digestion, elimination

d)

ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination

16.

Look at the diagram. Where does most absorption of nutrients occur?

a)

A: Esophagus

b)

B: Stomach

c)

C: Small intestine

d)

D: Large intestine

17.

What is the main source of energy for your body?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

minerals

c)

proteins

d)

water

18.

What are proteins made of?

a)

amino acids

b)

vitamins

c)

sugars

d)

minerals

19.

Which process depends on enzymes?

a)

chemical digestion

b)

elimination

c)

mechanical digestion

d)

respiration

20.

What is the main function of the excretory system?

a)

Fight diseases

b)

Move limbs (arms and legs)

c)

Pump blood

d)

Remove waste

21.

Which part of the excretory system stores urine?

a)

1. kidneys

b)

2. ureters

c)

3. bladder

d)

4. urethra

22.

Which part of the excretory system transports urine?

a)

1. kidneys

b)

2. ureters

c)

3. bladder

d)

4. urethra

23.

What is the name of the organ labeled number 7?

a)

stomach

b)

kidney

c)

liver

d)

intestine

24.

What is the name of the organ labeled number 5?

a)

stomach

b)

kidney

c)

liver

d)

small intestine

25.

What is the name of the organ labeled number 3?

a)

stomach

b)

kidney

c)

liver

d)

small intestine

26.

Select the correct definition for enzymes.

a)

carbohydrates that break down food

b)

proteins that speed up chemical digestion

c)

a type of bacteria in the small and large intestine