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Weathering and erosion

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is physical weathering?

a)

the process by which Earth's surface is broken down into smaller pieces

b)

the process when water falls down from the sky

c)

the process when water is collected

d)

the process of things moving from one place to another

2.

What is erosion?

a)

the process by which Earth's surface is broken down into smaller pieces

b)

the process of moving things from one place to another

c)

the process of water falling from he sky

d)

the process of water collecting

3.

What type of changes does erosion cause?

a)

physical changes

b)

chemical changes

c)

electrical changes

d)

magnetic changes

4.

Erosion occurs when natural forces alter the landscape. What does it mean to alter a landscape?

a)

to blow dust around

b)

to change what land looks like

c)

to deposit silt at the mouth of a river

d)

to create a floodplain

5.

Which term best describes the rate at which glacial erosion takes place?

a)

quick

b)

slow

c)

sudden

d)

very fast

6.

How do sandy beaches form?

a)

waves pounding pebbles into smaller and smaller pieces

b)

wind eroding pebbles into smaller pieces

c)

water freezing and thawing the cracks of pebbles

d)

Rain wearing away rocks into smaller and smaller pieces

7.

Why is it hard to see glacial erosion in action?

a)

because they are so big

b)

because light from glaciers reflects too much

c)

because glaciers move very, very slowly

d)

because glacier erosion is very subtle

8.

What do floodplains, sandbars, and river deltas have in common?

a)

they are all formed from water erosion

b)

they're all formed by glacial erosion

c)

they've all been formed from wind erosion

d)

they've all been formed by sand blasting

9.

Based on the information presented in the movie, what would be a simple way to prevent erosion?

a)

blocking the wind

b)

planting trees

c)

preventing rainfall

d)

preventing the flow of rivers

10.

How might a weathered mountain appear different from an unweathered mountain?

a)

the weathered mountain would be taller

b)

the weathered mountain would appear rounder in shape

c)

the weathered mountain would appear more jagged

d)

the weathered mountain would have fewer trees

11.

What impact does weathering have on soil formation?

a)

chemical weathering adds helpful chemicals to the soil

b)

rocks are broken down into smaller pieces, and finally into sediment

c)

mechanical weathering adds ice to the soil which turns into water

d)

volcanic eruptions contribute metamorphic rocks to the soil

12.

What types of rocks are formed by weathering?

a)

metamorphic rocks

b)

igneous rocks

c)

sedimentary rocks

d)

volcanic rocks

13.

How long does the weathering process take?

a)

a few days

b)

no more than a month

c)

exactly one year

d)

years and years

14.

What can you infer about ice from the information presented in the movie?

a)

it causes chemical weathering

b)

it expands as it freezes

c)

it does not exert pressure on rocks

d)

it barely causes any weathering