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Demise of Megafauna

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are megafauna?

a)

Huge animals that are still alive in Australia

b)

Animals that scientists think are cool

c)

Extinct animals that are larger than existing animal

d)

Animals that live for a long time

2.

Megafauna includes birds, mammals, and reptiles. True or false?

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Which was the largest Australian megafauna animal?

a)

Diprotodon - similar to a giant wombat

b)

Megalania - similar to a giant goanna

c)

Thylacoleo - similar to a lion

d)

Sarcophilus laniarius - a large form

of the Tasmanian devil

4.

When were the first megafauna fossils found in Australia at Wellington Caves in New South Wales?

a)

1914

b)

1823

c)

1645

d)

2001

5.

What made palaeontologists, archaeologists and historians think megafauna and humans were alive at the same time?

a)

Human bones with marks from megafauna teeth

b)

Aboriginal rock painting of megafauna

c)

Tools made from the bones of megafauna

d)

Stone tools and megafauna bones

were found in the same area

6.

Why do scientists think megafauna grew so large?

a)

Dinosaurs were large so megafauna needed to be big as well

b)

Megafauna ate humans

c)

Thick bush changed to open wood and grassland

d)

Megafauna ate fruit and vegetables

that were full of vitamins

7.

What was Genyornis newtoni?

a)

An animal that looked like a propeller

b)

A huge flightless bird, similar to an emu

c)

A giant goanna

d)

A meat-eating kangaroo

8.

The Wonambi naracoortensis is named after the aboriginal word for what?

a)

Mean crocodile

b)

Rainbow serpent

c)

Large Bird

d)

Big Wallaby

9.

What was a Diprotodon?

a)

A huge wombat

b)

A giant emu that ate meat

c)

The largest leaf-eating kangaroos

d)

Thylacine or Tasmanian tiger

10.

Scientists thought the Thylacoleo carnifex (marsupial lion) ate meat and what else?

a)

Gumnuts

b)

Apples

c)

Melons

d)

Flowers

11.

Do archaeologists and historians believe the research suggests climate change and human hunting was the reason for the extinction of Australia's megafauna? Explain your answer using research you have looked at so far , in 6-9 sentences.

4 lines