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Aquatic Ecosystems 3

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This aquatic ecosystem can be dry for part of the year.

a)

wetland

b)

tributary

c)

oxbow

d)

mouth

2.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of wetlands?

a)

prevent flooding

b)

recharge oxygen

c)

filter pollutants

d)

provide habitat for wildlife

3.

An increase in the amount of nutrients in a lake is known as

a)

calcification

b)

cellular respiration

c)

eutrophication

d)

photosynthesis

4.

Fertilizer, sewage, and animal feces can cause eutrophication through...

a)

thermal pollution

b)

runoff

c)

photosynthesis

d)

industrial pollution

5.

What nutrients increase the rate of algae growth and reproduction in aquatic ecosystems?

a)

nitrates and phosphates

b)

sulfates and ammoniates

c)

philates and sulfates

d)

phosphates and communicates

6.

Which of the following is NOT a source of nitrates and phosphates into a river?

a)

Fertilizers

b)

Animal waste

c)

Wastewater

d)

Burning fossil fuels

7.

Fungi break down dead plants and algae in water

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

In a dead zone, _________ levels are really low such that living organisms are not able to survive.

a)

nitrogen

b)

oxygen

c)

fertilizer

d)

carbon dioxide

9.

The long term effects of a dead zone includes all of the following except for

a)

Fisherman may struggle to catch any fish.

b)

The crops of farmers stop growing.

c)

The health of the fish population declines.

d)

There is an increase in the population of decomposers such as bacteria.

10.

Pollutants entering waterways from a general area, such as runoff from farmland or suburban communities

a)

Thermal Pollution

b)

Point Source Pollution

c)

Non-point Source Pollution

d)

Turbidity

11.
A factory is located next to a river.  The factory has a sewage pipe running straight out of the factory and into the river.  This is an example of ________________________.
a)
point source pollution
b)
non-point pollution
c)
tertiary receiving stream
d)
primary treatment
12.
"Turbidity" is the measure of a body of water's ____________________________.
a)
cloudiness
b)
eutrophication
c)
temperature change
d)
flocculation
13.

What is called when an industry removes water from a source and then returns the heated water to its source?

a)

Water pollution

b)

Soil pollution

c)

Air pollution

d)

Thermal pollution

14.

As the temperature of the water increases, the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water:

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

15.

How does an artificial lake help in solving thermal pollution?

a)

It stores heated water

b)

It gives a good aesthetic view

c)

It helps to breed fishes

d)

It is reduces water scarcity during the summer

16.

The area of land that drains into the nearest river is called a(n)...

a)

runoff

b)

aquifer

c)

watershed

d)

valley